第08讲 时态（练习版）-【暑假自学课】2022年新七年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）.docx

第08讲时态高【学习目标】考点分布考点内容命题焦点1） 一般现在时2）现在进行时3） 一般将来时4）我过去时掌握四种时态动词的变化规那么，根据不同 的语境和时间使用合适的时态。考查重点:根据标志性的时间状语 判断句子时态。常考题型：选择题、完型填空、改 错、情景交际考点01 一般现在时1.定义及用法。1）、表示当前或现阶段事物的状态、特征。My father is a teacher.我的爸爸是一个老师。She plays basketball very well.她很会打篮球。2）、表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作，常与always、usually> often> sometimes> seldom> hardly> never> ever> every+second/hour/day/year> once a week 等连用。My mother always gets up early.我的妈妈总是很早起床。I go to work by car every day.我每天开车去上班。3）、表示客观真理、客观存在、客观事实。The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。Everything grows fast in spring. 一切事物在春天生长的都很快。4）、格言或谚语。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一个苹果，让医生远离我。2.结构。1）、肯定句2）、否认句主语+be(am, is, are)+其它I am a freshman.我是个新生。主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它I go to school by car.我开车去学校。主语（第三人称单数）+动词三单形式+其它She gets up early every morning.她每天早上都起得很早。3）、一般疑问句主语+be(am, is, are)+not+其它I am not a freshman.我不是新生。主语（非第三人称单数）+don、+动词原形+其它I don't go to school by car.我不是开车去学 校。主语（第三人称单数）+doesn，t+动词原形+其它She doesn't get early every morning. 每天早上 她起得不早。考点02现在进行时Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+其它-Are you a freshman?你是新生吗？Do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它-Do you go to school by car?你开车去学校 吗？Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它Does she get up early every morning? 她每天 早上都起得很早吗？1 .定义及用法。1）、表示说话的此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情，常与now、right now> at present> at the moment、at this time、Look 和 Listen 等连用。My mother is cooking in the kitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭。It is snowing now. 现在正在下雪。2）、表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作（说话时不一定在进行），常与this week>this month、 these days等短语连用。They are doing an important experiment these days.这段时间他们正在做一个非常重要的实 验。I am writing a fiction this month.这个月我正在写4、说。3）、表示即将到来或很快发生的事,常见动词有do、come> go> leave、start、arrive> return 等。Spring Festival is coming.春节就要来了。I am leaving for China next month.下个月我将动身去中国。2 .结构。1）、肯定句：主语+be（am, is, are）+动词ing+其它I am listening to music. 我正在听音乐。2）、否认句：主语+be（am, is, are）+not+动词ing+其它I am not listening to music.我没在听音乐。3）、一般疑问句：Be（Am, Is, Are）+主语+动词ing+其它Are you listening to music?你正在听音乐吗？考点27 一般将来时1 .定义及用法。表示将要发生的事情或动作，经常与tomorrow> next time/week/month/year> in. .minutes/hours/days/weeks 等连用。I will be back tomorrow.明天我会回来。The bus will leave in five minutes.汽车将在五分钟之后出发。2 .结构。1) will2） be going to：表示打算、计划和安排好了的事情，也表示将要发生的动作或情况。肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它We will play chess after school.放学后，我们 将下象棋。否认句：主语+will not （won、） +动词原形+ 其它We won't play chess after school.放学后，我 们不下象棋。一般疑问句：win+主语+动词原形+其它Will you play chess after school?放学后，你 们将要下象棋吗？考点28 一般过去时肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其它Sara is going to clean the house. Sara 将要清扫 房子。否认句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它Sara is not going to clean the house. Sara 没打 算要清扫房子。一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+ 其它Is Sara going to clean the house? Sara 要打算 清扫房子吗？1 .定义及用法。1）表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与yesterday、last week/Sunday/year.、an hour ago> before 等连用。I was born in 1998.我出生于 1998 年。We visited the Temple of Heaven last summer.去年夏天我们参观了 天坛。2）表示在过去的一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。The old man always read newspaper when he was alive.这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。I collected stamps when I was a child.我小时候喜欢集邮。2 .结构。肯定句：主 语+be（ was/were）+其它 主语+动词过去式+其它She was a doctor when she was young. 年轻时，她是一名医生。I went to Wuhan last month.我上个月去 了 武汉。否认句：主 语+be( was/were)+not+其它主语+did not(didn，t)+动词过去式+其它She wasn't a doctor when she was young.年轻时，她不是一名医生。I didn't go to Wuhan last month.我上个月没去过武汉。一般疑问句：Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它Did+主语+动词原形+其它Was she a doctor when she was young? 她年轻时是一名医生吗？Did you go to Wuhan last month?上个月你去过武汉吗？.【考点剖析】考点1、一般现在时-What do you usually do on the weekend? - I often.()A. do my homeworkB. did my homeworkC. doing myhomework 考点2、现在进行时 Don't make noise.The child.()A. are sleepingB. is sleepingC. sleepD. asleep考点3、一般将来时 My brother and I a party for our mom next Sunday.()A. haveB. hadC. will have考点4、一般过去时 I my room the day before yesterday.()A. will cleanB. cleanedC. clean1. I often【真题演练】 chess withJim at the weekend.But last weekend wefootball.( )B. plays, playsD. played, playA. play, playedC. played, played2. Ben and his family usually on the weekend.(B go shoppingA. are watching TVC. sleeping3.The teacherthe words on the blackboard and leads us to read.()B points atA. pointing atC.point to4.-What do you usually do on the weekend ? - I oftenA. do my homeworkA. do my homeworkB did my homeworkC. doing my homework5.5.Herea tiger. (6.A. comesB - comeC.comingLook, my sister isin the dancing room.(A. danceB danceingC.dancing7.My father is a newspaper in the living room.(8.8.9.A. watchingShe is a book.(A. read-What theyB.B.readingreadsC.C.lookingreading-They're flying.()A. do； doA. do； doB.are； doingC.is； doing10. - - - What*s Linda doing?10. - - - What*s Linda doing?-SheA. runsA. runsB.can runC.is running11. WeA. are plantingB.plantsC. arethe trees next Tuesday .(going to plant12. Tom and Mike12. Tom and Mikeswim tomorrow.(A. are go toA. are go toB.are going to13. ItA. isB. beC.will beC. is going tosunny and cool tomorrow.(14. What are you to do today?()A goingA goingB. to goC.will go15. - Whereyou go next Sunday? - I willto Shanghai.()A. will； goA. will； goB. are； goC. will； going16. She last weekend.()A. went campA. went campB. went campingC.goesbatingI off my bike last Saturday and my foot.()A. fell, hurtB - feeL hurtC. fall, hurt18. SheA. workingB worksC.workedin the fields many years ago.()19. Five years ago, he to school.Now he_ to school by bus.(A. walked, wentA. walked, wentB. walked ， goesC. walk, go20.weekend, two studentstheir clothes.()B. Last, washA. Next, washedC. Next, washC. Next, washD. Last, washedtime tomorrow ?1. Can you help me with English if you2.3.4.5.A. will haveGuo Yang neverA. playLisa usuallyA. doesPeter oftenA. doShe' sA. skippingB. haveC.computer games.(B. playsC.her homework after supper.B. dohadplayedC.didD.D.have hadplayinghis homework at four o'clock. (B doingB - skipC.C.doessleep6.Sam is water under a big tree.(7.7.A. drinkB. drinkingC.drinksD.to drink-What's Anne doing?-She isA. playing table tennisA. playing table tennisB.plays table tennisC. playtable tennis8.8.Listen, The birdsA. is singingB.are singingC. singing9.Don't speak loudly.The little babynow.A. to sleepB. is sleepingC.C.sleeps10. Mike his grandparents next week.(A. visitB visitsC. will visit11. Toma picnic tomorrow.(A. is havingB.hasC. is goingto have12. Samhis grandma tomorrow.(A. is visitingB.is going to visitC. visit13. My cousin lives in Hong Kong.Next week,A. visitB. is visitingC. am going to visit14. In the past ， he the streets with a broom.(A. sweepsB sweptC.sweeped15. - What happened?-I fell off my bike andmy leg yesterday.(A. hurtsB . hurtC.hurted16. - - What did you do last night?my homework at home.(A. doB. didC.does17. She her bike to school last week.(A. rodeB.rideC.rides18. - - What did you do there?the Great Wall.(A. seeB.seesC.saw19. Sheall the housework yesterday.(A. doB. didC.does20. Last night, Iin my house and watched TV.(A. amB. wasC.were二.填空题21.your parents(read) newspapers every day ?22.She(come) and(visit) every house.23.Usually I(clean) my room. Sometimes I play football.24.Nick(not do) his homework on Sundays.25.Look! The bus(come).26.Look!Tom and John(swim ) in the sea.27.Look! Amy(swim) in the sea now.28.Mr Green(chat) on the Internet now?-No, he.29. My parents (cook) for us now.30. They (go) to the park tomorrow.31. We (take) a picnic next week.32. you (go) to the cinema tomorrow? Yes.33. It ( rain) tomorrow.34. Mike (see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.35. We (draw) pictures in art class yesterday.36. Yesterday afternoon, we (have) PE and science.37. I (get) up at six this morning.38. Last Sunday, we (go) to the park.39. She (go) home with her friends last night.40. He (sweep) the floor and(clean) the windows last Sunday.