人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit1 Science Fiction课时作业2：Grammar.docx

Grammari .句型转换1 .Don't be nervous, and they will tell you where to sit.一Don't be nervous, and you where to sit by them.2 .People refer to California as the Golden State.-California as the Golden State by people.3.In order to stop the air pollution, the government has taken a lot of measures.>A lot of measures by the government in order to stop the air pollution.4 .We are discussing how to spend the summer holidays now.一How to spend the summer holidays now.5 .Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so her students respect her.>Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so she by her students.n.用所给词的适当形式填空1 .一Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes, I have. I guess it (grade) now.2 .When they got home they found that their house(break) into and a lot of valuable things stolen.3 .On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.4 .They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will (install) by 2022 fbr the Beijing Winter Olympics.5 .Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.6 .When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.7 .Finally his efforts paid off. The medicine (prove) to be very effective.1.1 was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the following two years.9 .More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.10 .He fbr the accident last week,but actually, he is not the one who is fbr it.(blame)in.根据汉语提示完成句子LA debate competition(举彳亍)by the Students9 Union on the playground at 3:30 pm tomorrow.2 .（据说）his records are quite popular with teenagers in Britain.3 .The book （已经被番切译）several languages since it （出版）.4.1 think much attention （应该给予）your pronunciation.5.If（什么都不做），the present situation will go from bad to worse.W ,语篇填空Sophia is an intelligent human-like robot, and famous fbr being the 1.（one） robot to be awarded citizenship of a country, Saudi Arabia. But 2.is unclear whether she will receive the same rights as human citizens.She was born with a perfect combination of science and art. Scientists said her face 3. （design） beautifully, like a pretty actress, Audrey Hepburn. The robot has the ability 4. （show） more than sixty-two facial expressions. What's more, she can speak English and even Chinese 5.（fluent）. Sophia will learn more communication skills, 6. will influence how she develops and shapes what she will be like. Her smart, humorous and confident 7. （perform） makes audiences 8.（astonish） and even a little scared.As 9. result, some scientists have a prediction. 10. production and development of AI were not able to be controlled, this could be a deadly risk to the existence of human beings in the future.V.阅读理解Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europe's biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots J said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour fbr about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate（确定位置和方向）.Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification（通知）on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. "Put the code in, the robot opens up, and there's your food/9 said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs £ 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the £ 3 to £ 6 it costs fbr a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. "The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction J said Martinson.Another significant fear was that people would disrupt(扰乱)the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two-way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a pass code provided to the customer via a notification. "Ifs much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot J said Martinson.()1.According to the text, the Starship robot .A.opens up upon hearing the codeB.travels 10 miles per hour at mostC.finds its way by means of GPS and camerasD.sends a message to the customer upon arrival( )2.The test of Starship robots shows that .A.they are easy to operateB.the robot delivery is appreciated in big citiesC.the robot delivery is cheaper than human deliveryD.they can travel for 10 hours continuously()3.Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?A.People's indifference to the robots.B.Safety of the robot delivery.C.Accuracy of the robot delivery.D.Peopled concern about public traffic.( )4.The purpose of the text is mainly to .A.describe the great improvement of Just EatB.tell about the global trend of food companiesC.show new robots are to move on the roadD.show delivery robots are to replace takeaway driversVL完形填空At the doctor's office, first I log onto a computer to announce my presence. Then I wait until a robotic nurse me into the examination room. Soon, in steps the doctor, who also is a robot. He records my 2 , does a few calculations and then 3 out a prescription(处方). Having swiped(刷)the credit card at a machine on the way out, I return home without having come across another human being. This scene is my horrible imagination of the future, which hasn't come to pass- 4 not yet now.I really do like many aspects of 5 . I'm a big fan of air conditioners in summer and heat in winter. But I don't want machines to 6 , When I call my dentist's office and on the line actually get a human being, I am pleased. When I call the airport and get the lady-computer who 7 asking me to report myself, I want to scream. When I see the slow occupation of sell-servicecheck-out stations at the supermarket, I feel like shouting, "When it 8 cashiers, make mine humans, please!”After all, a human cashier might 9 a bag of flour leaking and get you a replacement.Real-life cashiers may have a 10 word fbr an elderly person struggling to pay the bill. Even11 a11 aabout amore than that, they often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can young mother's day. I don't want to go back to the Stone Age, but I'm also 12completely computerized world, where face-to-face communication is replaced by swiping credit cards and feeding numbers. Self-service check-out stations can be efficient. But they lack a(n) 13 so vital to everyday life. It is something that urges us to offer others a smile, a hug or a prayer, which may be 14 what they need at that moment. Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something that no 15 will ever have.(C. directsB.wheels(C. appearance(C.finds0.pushesB. characterD. symptomsB.printsD.calls()4.A.in shortC.beyond doubt(C. technology()6.A.hand overC.tum overB.in factD.at leastB.civilizationD.cultureB.take over(C.keeps()8.A es toC.starts with(C.spot(C.bitterD.get overB.escapesD.delaysB.goes toD pares withB.expectD.remember()11. A.shortenC.broadenB. sympatheticD.regretfulB.harden(C.curiousD.brightenB.anxious(C.roleD.crazyB.function0.materialB.partlyC.exactly(.necessarilyB.cashierD.machineC.doctorKK答案H K解析弱I .l.will be told 2.is referred to 3.have been taken 4.is being discussed 5.is respectedII .1. is being graded 2. had been broken 3. were invited 4. have been installed 5. is regarded 6. are removed 7. has proved/proves 8. would be carried 9. will be made 10. was blamed; to blame111.1. will be held 2. It is said that 3. has been translated into; came out/was published 4. should be paid to 5. nothing is done文章大意I本文介绍了一名女机器人索菲娅。“她”被授予沙特阿拉伯公民身份,“她” 也因此成为史上首个获得公民身份的机器人。1. K 答案 H firstK解 析力考查序数词。机器人索菲娅被授予沙特阿拉伯公民身份。“她”也因此成为史 上首个获得公民身份的机器人。因此填first。2. I答案 1 itK解析I考查it作形式主语。机器人索菲娅是否会获得和人类公民一样的权利还不确 定。空处用it作形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语，故填解3. K答 案I was designedK解 析U考查动词时态和语态。科学家称机器人索菲娅的面部被设计得很漂亮，“她”像 一名女演员。宾语从句中,主语后缺少谓语动词，"设计''这一动作发生在过去,her face和design 是被动关系，故填was designedo4. K答案I to showK解析力考查不定式。机器人索菲娅的面部表情多于62种。ability后面用不定式作 定语，故填to showo5. K答案I fluentlyK解 析X考查副词。机器人索菲娅可以流利地讲英文甚至是中文。副词修饰动词，故填 fluently。6. K 答案X whichK解 析X考查定语从句。机器人索菲娅会学习更多沟通技能，这些会影响“她”开展和塑 造自己。skills作先行词，该空在非限制性定语从句中作主语,不能用that,故填whicho7. K 答 案 D performanceK解 析考查词形转换。机器人索菲娅聪明、幽默和自信的表现令众多观众感到惊讶。 并列形容词 smart, humorous, confident 修饰名词，故填 perfonnanceo8. K 答 案D astonishedK解 析考查形容词。机器人索菲娅因太像人类而吓到众多观众。表示“人感到” 用-ed形式的形容词，故填astonishedo9. K答案H aK解析考查冠词。结果,一些科学家们进行了预言。固定短语as a result意为“结果' 故填a。10. 答案IfK解析X考查连词。一些科学家预言:如果人工智能的生产和研发不能被控制，这将是未 来人类生存的致命威胁。根据语境可知此处表示假设，故填IfoV. K文章大意I本文主要讲了伦敦正在测试一款送餐机器人，未来机器人可能会取代人 类来送餐。1. K答案H cK解 析细节理解题。根据第二段"It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate(确 定位置和方向”'可知,Starship的机器人依靠全球定位系统和照相机找到路。应选C项。2. K答案CK 解 析细节理解题。根据第三段“costs £ 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the £ 3 to £6 it costs for a human courier.”可知，机器人送餐要比人类送餐廉价。应选C项。3. R答案1BK解析 1 推理判断题。根据最后一Another significant fear was that people would disrupt(扰舌L) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents.”可矢口，人们对于 Starship 的机器人 的担忧之一是机器人送餐的平安问题。应选B项。4. K答案DK解析I写作意图题。本文主要讲了伦敦正在测试一款送餐机器人，未来机器人可能会 取代人类来送餐。应选D项。VI. K文章大意本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文中作者通过描述一个完全由机器人负责 人类生活的场景来引起话题，提出了自己的观点:虽然机器给人类带来了极大的方便,但人类 不能过度依赖机器，人与人之间面对面的沟通与交流不能被冰冷的机器所取代。1. 答案CK解析这里描写了作者就诊的过程。首先作者在电脑上登录，然后等到一名机器人护 士把他领到检查室。direct意为“带着”。2. 答案DK解 析厂他“记下“我”的病症并给“我”打印出了一张处方。作者是来看病的，所以机器 人记录下了作者的病症(symptom)。3. K答案U BK解 析I机器人模拟真人医生在看病，所以记录完病症，就会打印(print)出一张处方。4. K答案I DK解析力这一幕是“我”对未来可怕的想象，但至少(atleast)现在还没有实现。5. K答案H cK解 析由"I'm a big fan of air conditioners in summer and heat in winter."可知，"我"在夏 天喜欢空调，在冬天喜欢供暖设备。所以作者确实很喜欢科技(technology)所带来的便利。6. 答案I BK解 析X由but可知，作者虽然喜欢科技的成果，但是不想被机器控制。take over “接管, 取得对的控制7. K答案H CK解析因为电脑是在按照程序工作，所以它会不停地要求作者报告自己的情况。keep doing sth.意为“不断做某事”。8. K答案U AK解 析X当“我喟到超市推出更多自助结账台时，“我”真想大喊：拜托还是给“我”找个 真人收银员吧。“when it comes to.”是固定短语，意为“当谈到的时候，在某个方面”。9. K答案CK解 析毕竟，真人收银员可能会发现(spot)你的面粉漏了，然后给你换一袋。由getyou a replacement可知，真人收银员会发现面粉漏了。故C选项切题。10. K答案D BK解析由“an elderly person struggling to pay the bill”可知，因为老人付款辛苦，真人收银 员会表示同情(sympathetic)。这里是在说真人收银员比机器要有情感。11. K答案1 DK解析H人与人之间的沟通很重要,真人收银员往往喜欢逗孩子，这是对孩子的喜欢，所 以孩子的母亲也会很高兴。brighten one's day"使某人开心一天”。12. R答案1BK解 析我”不想回到石器时代，但“我”也担忧一个完全电脑化的世界，在那里面对面的 交流被刷信用卡和输入数字所取代。作者很担忧一个完全电脑化的世界。be anxious about. 对 感到担忧。13. K答案AK解 析X它们缺少一种对日常生活很重要的元素(element)。机器缺乏的是情感元素或 者人性元素。故A选项切题。14. 答案 I CK解析正是情感促使我们为他人提供一个微笑、一个拥抱或一次祷告，这也许正是他 们此刻所需要的。exactly”恰好地，正是”，用于表示强调。15. K答案I DK解 析U这是任何机器(machine)都不会拥有的东西。本句是在说，与人类相比，机器不 可能拥有的东西。应选D。