《大学英语综合教程1》前六单元课后练习、摘选及答案汇编.docx

Unit 112页 Unit 224页Unit 34-5页 Unit 456页Unit 67-8页Unit 1 Growing Up, Text A Writing for MyselfPage 10: Language Sense Enhancement, 1. Read aloud 段落空格填空(课本原 文，自己查找核对)Vocabulary I , 1. (pp.12-13): 12 句选词填空1) respectable 2) agony 3) put. down 4) sequence5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackleI , 2. (p.13):改写句子1) George has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2) The man's story was so extraordinary that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4) When the officer gave the command, the soldiers opened fire.5) As long as people keep buying bikes, we'll keep turning them out.I , 3. (pp.13-14):选词填入各段落，必要时改变词的形式。1) . reputation . rigid .to inspire2) . and tedious . What's more . out of date ideas3) . compose . career . avoid showing . hardly hold backII. Synonyms in Context (pp.14-15):上下文中的近义词1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary5. recall 6. command 7. was violating 8. anticipateni.Collocation (p.15):搭配(在句中填入合适的介词)1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about7. to 8. in . in. 9. from 10. on / upon3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepIIL Word family (pp.163-64)1) 1) disappointeddisappointment3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2.1) attractive2) attract3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveCloze 1. (textbook, p.164)与课文内容相关的选词填空型阅读理解：填空段落在164页,备选词汇在160页的Words and Phrases to Drill词汇框中;1. identifying 2. gripped 3. margins 4. corresponding5. overseas 6. more than a little 7. hesitated 8. grateful9. made my way 10. going my wayCloze, 2. (Theme-related): (pp.164-165):与单元话题相关的选词填空型阅读理 解1) first 2) ring 3) Nor 4) another 5) threw6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterTranslation 1, page 165-166:句子翻译1. Before I went to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2. Never tell my parents about my injuries and I'll be very grateful to you about it.3. At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4. The management has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5. It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Translation 2, (p.166)段落翻译：Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the address of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them more regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Cloze, 1. Text-related (p.16):课文内容相关的选词填空型阅读理解。填空段落在16页,备选词汇在12页的Words and Phrases to Drill词汇框中;1) hold back 2) tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid6) off and on 7) turn out / turn in 8) career (注： make a career of sth.)Cloze, 2. (Theme-related): (pp.16-17):与单元话题相关的选词填空型阅读理解;1) last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed6) scene 7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10) excitementTranslation, 1. (p.17):句子翻译1) As / Since it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother (my mother) told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of / get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules. 或：Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating .5) It is reported that the local government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 或： The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to .Translation, 2. (p.18):段落翻译Susan has lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eyes (或者 she was allracled by a Irue slory). It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Friendship? Text A All the Cabbie Had Was a LetterPage 37: Language Sense Enhancement5 1. Read aloud 段落空格填空(课本原 文，自己查找核对)Vocabulary I , 1. (p.40): 12 句选词填空1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) urged / are urging5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) tight away9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate12) going aheadI, 2. (pp 40-41):改写句子：1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing the game .3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.I , 3. (p. 41):选词填入各段落，必要时改变词的形式。1) . were postponed . the awful . is estimated2) . reference . not available . I am kind of .3) . not much of a teacher . skips .go aheadCloze, 1. Text-related (page 43):课文内容相关的选词填空型阅读理解填空段落在43页,备选词汇在39页的Words and Phrases to Drill词汇框中;1) choked up2) awful3) practically4) neighborhood5) correspondence6) available7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly10) postponing 11) absolutelyCloze, 2. (Theme-related): (pp.43-44):与单元话题相关的选词填空型阅读理解:1) how 2) savings 存款/积蓄3) embarrassment 4) phone5) interrupted6) touch 7) envelope 信封8) signed (a signed check 一张签了名的支票) 9) message 10) neededII. Collocation (pp. 41-42):搭配II. Collocation (pp. 41-42):搭配（名词与介词的搭配）1) . make reference to .3) . being an old hand at.5) . arouse our interest in .1) . make reference to .3) . being an old hand at.5) . arouse our interest in .2) . the growing demand for .4) . letters from .6) . devotion to .7) . congratulations on .8) . his friendship with .HI. Usage, pp.42-43:1, more or less 2, kind of / sort of 3, Somethingkind of / sort of 5, more or less 6, or somethingTranslation, 1. (p.44):句子翻译1, Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn't come yet. We had to walk home.2, Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn't learned the texts by heart.(注：text 课文，test 考试)3, Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might just as well visit the museum.4, He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5, Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.Translation, 2. (p.45):段落翻译It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and Ithink I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Understanding Science, Text A Public attitudes toward sciencePage 63: Language Sense Enhancement, 1. Read aloud 段落空格填空(课本原 文，自己查找核对)Vocabulary: I , 1. (p.66): 12 句选词填空1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut. off 4) tend5) anyway 6) precise 7) in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) graspI , 2. (pp.66-67):改写句子：1) . has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2) . medical workers' responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3) . entertain as well as educate the learner.4) . can do without air and water.5) . is likely to be held in June.I , 3. (p.67):选词填入各段落，必要时改变词的形式1) The film's appeal lies in . contact between2) basis of. is likely . sufficient. at the moment3) the steady . will be highlyIL Word Formation (pp.67-68):IL Word Formation (pp.67-68):prefix 前缀，pre行xation 前缀法1) regained2) undecided 3) undersupplied 4) disabled5) precondition 6) foresight 7) mispronounced 8) enrichEI. Antonyms (p.68)反义词：1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseCloze, 1. Text-related (p.69):与课文内容相关的选词填空型阅读理解：填空段落在69页，备选词汇在65页的Words and Phrases to Drill词汇框中;1) highly 2) bring this about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensureCloze, 2. (Theme-related): (pp.69-70):与单元话题相关的选词填空型阅读理解：1) understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Anotherlikely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply10) SomedayIL Translation, 1. (p.70):句子As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems human beings (humans) are faced with.1) Competition for these jobs is very tough we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year.(或者- there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.2) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.3) The car burns too much gas, and moreover (what's more), the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.4) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.II. Translation, 2. (p.71):段落It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn't even have sufficient food, no to speak of (或者 not to mention) the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clockback.Unit 4 The American Dream, Text A Tony Trivisonno,s American DreamPage 89: Language Sense Enhancement, 1. Read aloud 段落空格填空(课本原 文，自己查找核对)Vocabulary: I , 1, (p.91): 12 句选词填空1) wreck 2) balance1) wreck 2) balance3) approaching4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principlesI ,2.改写句子(textbook, page 91-92):1) Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been determined that all people in the sunken ship had died.2) I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3) Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank (many banks) as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) She doesn't express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.I ,3. (textbook, page 92):选词填入各段落，必要时改变词的形式1) for sale; hunting for; be amazed by2) become skilled; handle their; loans3) character; by calling on; he passed awayConfusable words (textbook, page 93):容易混淆的词1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3) some time 4) sometimeEuphemism 委婉语(textbook, page 94): 1-d;2-e;3-h;4-c;5-g;6-a;7-b;8-fCloze 1. (textbook, p.94)与课文内容相关的选词填空型阅读理解：填空段落在94页,备选词汇在90页的Words and Phrases to Drill词汇框中;1. sponsored 2. determination 3. turned away 4. assumed5. capacity 6. skilled7. loan8. character9. hunting for sale10. send forCloze, 2. (Theme-related): (pp.94-95):与单元话题相关的选词填空型阅读理解 1) save 2) recent 3) modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7) business 8) engineering 9) invest 10) richTranslation 1, page 95-96:句子翻译1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously (with caution), afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I have never known anyone so unsuee of herself.Translation 2, (p.96)段落翻译：After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning many a bank (many banks) turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities.Unit 6 Romance, Text A A Valentine StoryPage 158: Language Sense Enhancement, 1. Read aloud 段落空格填空(课本原 文，自己查找核对)Vocabulary: I , 1. (p.161): 12 句选词填空1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim5) split 6) sustained 7) glow 8) thrust9) keen 10) bud 11) previous 12) whicheverVocabulary I , 2.改写句子(pp.161-62):1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn' t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.Vocabulary I , 3. (p.162)选词填入各段落，必要时改变词的形式1) to broaden make their way .2) disgusts me; take a chance on .3) the grand (opening ceremony 开幕式)；IL Usage (pp.162-63)-adjectives not used in front of a noun 不用在名词前的形容词1. 1) the frightened children 2) afraid2. 1) alike/ similar 2) similar