五年级英语上册Unit 5 What do they do单元知识梳理.docx
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五年级英语上册Unit 5 What do they do单元知识梳理.docx
五年级上Unit5 What do they do单元知识梳理语音1工在单词末尾会发/ ai/:my sky fly by cry buy goodbye bye July butterfly try why.上在单词词首会发/j/: you yellow yes year young2 .工在单词末尾还会发/V:hobby family sorry usually Billy Bobby really.特别小心,£和其他元音字母在一起,它们是字母组合,发音便不一样了。如:ay letmay way day Jay (人名)pay (支付)lay (放置)四会单词1. teacher 老师4. work工作7. worker 工人10. student 学生13. writer 作家必背词组2. teach 教5. doctor 医生8. nurse 护士11. driver 司机14. policeman 警察3. write 写6. help帮助9. cook厨师12. farmer 农民ey /e / theyey /a i eyeey/i/ monkeytoy boy joyoy /oi /1 .an English teacher 一位英语老师. have a lot of students 有许多学生3. work at home4. help them5. have a nice car6. make sweets7. an Art teacher8. teach English9. write stories在家工作帮助他们有一辆好看的车做糖果一个美术老师教英语写故事10. a new writer一个新作家11. make cars制造汽车12. so many cars那么多的汽车13. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多的糖果14. two policemen 必背句型两位男警察1 .What do you do?1 .What do you do?你是做什么的?I am a student.我是一名学生。2 .What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的?Heisadocto匚他是一名医生。3 .He teaches us English.他教我们英语。4 .He has a lot of students.他有许多的学生。5 .What does your mother do?你妈妈是做什么的?Shefs a teache匚她是一个老师。6 .She writes stories. She works at home.她写故事。她在家工作。7 .She makes a lot of sweets.她做许多糖果。8.He's a worker. He makes cars.他是一个工人。他制造汽车。重点句型解析. What do they do?他们是做什么的?解析:此句是询问职业的特殊疑问句。主语为第三人称复数、第一人称、第二人 称时,用助动词do来构成疑问句。回答是:主语+ are/am +职业.例如:What do you do?你是做什么的? I am a policeman.我是一名警察。拓展本句的同义句为:What are they?他们的职业是什么?What are their jobs?他们的职业是什么?1 .What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的?解析:本句也是用来询问职业的,但主语是第三人称单数,用助动词does来构 成疑问句。拓展它的同义句为:What is your father? AVhat is your father's job?例如:What does John do?约翰是做什么的? He is a football player.他是个足球运 发动。2 .My father is a teacher. He teaches English.我爸爸是一名老师。他教英语。解析:teacher意为“老师",其动词形式为teach,意为“教"。拓展:在动词词尾加后缀-er, -r,-or或双写词尾字母加-er可以构成表不职业的 名词。例如:write一writer (作家),workworker (工人),dancedancer(舞者)drive-driver (司机),act-actor (演员),play-player(运发动),clean-cleaner(保洁员),waitwaiter(月艮务员),read-reader (读者),run-runner (跑步者),visitvisitor (参观者,拜访者),speakspeaker (演 讲者)3 .What about your mother?你妈妈呢?解析:What about?不能单独使用。What about=How about,其后可加名词,也可加动名词(动词-ing形式)。例如:What about going swimming?去游泳怎么样?4 .1s she an English teacher too?她也是一名英语老师吗?解析:t。一般用于肯定句的句尾,也可以用在一般疑问句的句尾。而also一般 放在肯定句的中间,either放在否认句的句尾。例如:I am a factory worker too.我也是一名工厂工人。She is also a writer.她也是一名作家。He isnft a taxi driver, either他也不是出租车司机。6 .He helps sick people.他帮助病人。解析:sick:形容词,意为“不舒服的;生病的”,可以修饰名词。in也表示“生病的”,两者的区别是:ill 一般放在动词的后面;sick可放在名词前,也可以放在动词后。例如:He is ill.他生病了。(我们不能将“一个病人"译为an ill man)a sick man 一个病人 His grandpa is sick.他爷爷病 了。7 .Who's that, Bobby?刃R是谁,博比?解析:本句是提问人的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词who是一个特殊的三单,一般 情况下,后面紧跟的动词为三单形式。例如:Who is on duty today?今天谁值日? Mike and I.我和迈克。Who goes fishing with you?谁和你一起去钓鱼? My parents.我的父母。8 . There are so many cars.有那么多汽车。解析:s。many意为“如此多,那么多”,近义词组为s。much。两者的区别为:somany修饰可数名词复数;somuch修饰不可数名词。语法:Lat home "在家"。其中home是副词,前面不要加冠词。2.sick和ill都是“生病”的意思。但是意思和用法上不相同。在美国英语中,sick和ill都可以表示生病。如:He is sick/illo在英国英语中,sick表示“恶心”(2)作“生病却寸,sick可以用作表语,也可以做定语。3.help的用法:help sb. (to) do sth.意思是“帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.意思是“在某事上帮助某人”。4.policeman 男 3察(复数)policemen,policewoman 女警察(复数)policewomen.what about = how about 怎么样What/ How about + 名词? 如:What about some juice? = How about some juice?来些果汁怎么样?What/ How about + 动词-ing?如:What about going for a walk?二 How about going for a walk?去散步怎样?5 .局部名词复数a boy student 一个男学生 two boy students两名 男学生a man doctor 一个男医生 ten men doctors 十个 男医生a woman doctor 一个女医生 ten women doctors 十个女医生6 .teach sb. sth.教某人某事 如:teach them English教他们英语teach us Art教我们美术.buy sth. for sb.为某人买东西=1)11丫 sb. sth.买东西给某人 如:I can buy some fruit for you, = I can buy you some fruit.我可以买些水果给你。7 .询问别人是做什么工作的,可以使用句型:What do/ does . do?I'm/He's/She's 询问职业的方法还有:(l)What are you?I am a farmer,你是干什么的?我是一个农民。(2)What9s your job? My job is a teacher. /I am a teacher.你的职业是什么?我的职业是教师。我是一名教师。(3)What is his/her job?He/She is / 她的职业是什么?他/ 她是What are their jobs? They are policemen.他们的职业是什么?他们是警察。