人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks学案1：Using Language.docx

Unit 3 Fascinating ParksUsing Language重点单词ahead 向前；在前面；提前工典型例句u（1）（时间、空间）向前面，在前面I'll run ahead and warn them.我要跑在前头，警告他们。提前；预先；提早The party was planned weeks ahead.聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。占优势；领先Our team was ahead by six points.我们队领先六分。工思维拓展ahead of time/schedule 提前go ahead前进；进行；去做吧；着手；开始做K即时训I练The event will（进彳亍）as planned in Sheffield next summer.1. appealK典型例句以有感染力/吸引力；呼吁The film appeals to young people.这部电影对年轻人很有吸引力。vi ,上诉I intend to appeal against this sentence.我要对这个判决提起上诉。机Kc, U3呼吁，恳求；吸引力The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！句式分析这是一个复合句，whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句；主句中that will appeal to you是定语从句，先行词是park, that是关系代词。It takes three hours, whichever route you take.无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。即时训练of you gets here first will get the prize.The situation is an awkward one,way you look at it.(3)decision he made, I would support it.【参考答案】重点单词1. go ahead 2. to 3. wandering 4. amused; amusing 5. ©swinging swung 6. rarely 7. ©entertains entertaining ©entertainments重点短语1.in looking 2. for 3. with 4. playing 5. than 6. up 7. down重点句型1. others 2. ©Whichever (Dwhichever ©Whatever警方呼吁公众保持镇静。K思维拓展appeal to sb.吸引某人叩peal to sb.for sth.为某事呼吁某人appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事appeal(to sb./sth.)against sth.(向)上诉make/launch an appeal to sb.for/to do sth.呼吁某人做某事K巧学妙记XAn old man who appealed against his son's sentence made an appeal to the public for help, which appealed to many warm-hearted people.对儿子的判决提出上诉的老人呼吁公众帮帮他们，这吸引了很多热心肠的人。K即时训练HDid Zhou Libo say anything that appealed you in Mr Zhou Live Show?一Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.3. wander ui.&理漫游；漫步；漂泊K典型例句He keeps wandering up and down the street.他在街上不停地闲逛。A man was found wandering over the countryside.人彳门发现有个人在乡间漫步。R词语搭配wander about/in/through/around 徘徊；闲逛K联想记忆wonder vt.惊奇；惊讶；想知道n. HCU奇迹；奇观wonder想知道wander徘徊wonder奇观He was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how on earth the wonder was built.他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。K即时训I练?The child was found（wander）the streets alone.4. amusement工典型例句u儿KCU消遣；娱乐（活动）There are not many amusements in this city.这个城市的娱乐活动不多。（可数名词）（2）儿KU3欢乐；快乐；发笑I find amusement in collecting stamps.我以集邮为乐。（不可数名词）To her great amusement, the actor's wig fell off.使她感到极其好笑的是，那个演员的假发掉了下来。思维拓展】amuse v力使高兴;使开心。和please”取悦于，让高兴”是近义词。be amused at/by以为乐，对感到好笑amuse oneself with 以自娱be amused to do 做取乐amusing引起乐趣的；逗人发笑的amused 力.感到逗乐的；觉得好笑的to one's amusement使某人高兴/发笑的是K即时训I练They are（amuse） by the（amuse） performances.5. swing 秋千；摇摆训&泣swung, swung摇摆；摆动典型例句He was swinging his bag back and forth.他把包前后晃来晃去。His arms swung as he walked.他走路的时候摆着双臂。The swing of his hair looks very funny when he is running.他跑起来时，摆动的头发看起来很滑稽。思维拓展swing the lead装病偷懒swing by短暂拜访rock图解助记图解swing, rockswingIl II上端固定，下端摇动剧烈地摇晃即时训练The soldiers marched along, (swing) their arms.The monkey(swing) from branch to branch, and soon disappeared.6. rare。4稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的典型例句These flowers are very rare in this country.这些花在该国很稀有。This is a rare stamp.这是一枚珍贵的邮票。思维拓展rarely adv.很少；难得放在句首，句子采用局部倒装。We rarely agree on what to do.我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。唧时训练She is(rare)seen in public nowadays.7. entertain诫&泣使欢乐，娱乐；款待典型例句The man entertained the children with tricks.那个人用把戏逗乐孩子。He entertained friends to dinner.他设宴款待了朋友。思维拓展entertain sb.with sth.用使某人欢乐entertain sb.to sth.用招待某人entertainment n.款待；娱乐entertaining。力.使人愉快的；娱乐的Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night, during which time Bob told us many jokes for entertainments making it an entertaining night.Bob和Liz昨晚设宴款待我们，期间Bob讲了很多笑话娱乐我们，让我们度过了一个愉 快的夜晚。即时训练He still often(entertain) his family with his humour.It seems to her that everything is(entertain).The local(entertain) are listed in the newspaper.重点短语1. take turns 轮流典型例句The doctors take turns at participating in the mobile medical team.医生们轮流参加巡回医疗队。思维拓展in one、turn轮到某人；接着in tum(=take it in turns)依次;轮流；反之；反过来by turns轮流；依次take turns to do sth.轮流做某事take turns (in)doing sth.轮流做某事It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事When it is in my turn, T am too excited to speak.当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。唧时训练He cooked the meal his turn this week.The two brothers take turns(look) after their father.2. be famous for=be known for以而闻名典型例句He was famous for his novels.他以他的小说而闻名。France is famous for its wine.法国以葡萄酒闻名。思维拓展be famous as(=be known as)作为而闻名be famous to sb.( = be known to sb.)为某人所熟知Virginia is famous as the birthplace of several USA presidents.弗吉尼亚作为几位美国总统的出生地而知名。The pop star is famous to young people.这个流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。唧时训练He is famous his humour.3. be familiar with通晓某事物；熟悉某事物典型例句Are you familiar with this type of machine?你熟悉这种机器吗？易混辨析be familiar with， be familiar to短语意义主语宾语be familiar with熟悉；通晓人事物be familiar to为熟悉事物人Are you familiar with the rules of baseball?你熟悉棒球规那么吗？English and maths are the subjects that are familiar to you.数学、英语是你熟悉的科目。方法点拨be similar to意为“跟相像的/类似的”,注意与be familiar to的区别。This car is familiar to me, which is not similar to yours.这辆车我很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。唧时训练He is familiar this park.4. have fun玩得高兴；过得快活典型例句The children were having so much fun, and I hated to call them inside.小孩子玩得很开心，我不忍心把他们叫进来。思维拓展have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心make fun of取笑；开玩笑；为了好玩for/in fun开玩笑地be full of fun充满乐趣唧时训练They had fun(play) with water.5. more than不仅仅；超过；非常典型例句Akira Nagata is more than a scientist. He is also a poet.永田明不仅仅是位科学家，还是位诗人。误区警示more than的用法修饰名词时，表示“不仅仅，不止( = not only)”。Bamboo is used for more than building.竹子不彳又仅用于建筑。后接数字，表示“超过；多于:More than 70 percent of our planet is covered bywater.我们的星球外表70%以上被水所覆盖。修饰形容词、副词、动词、分词或句子 时，起加强语气的作用，表示“十分，They were more than glad to help.他们非常乐意 帮助。morethan与其说倒不如说；比更.She is more lazy（不用 lazier） than unintelligent. 与其说她不聪明倒不如说她懒惰。唧时训练He is more happy today.6. up to多达，高达典型例句He can earn up to $50,000 a year.他每年能挣多达五万美元。思维拓展be upto sth.正在干/从事着某事（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼 be up to=be fit for胜任（常用于否认句和疑问句中） up to=up till/until 直至Its up to sb.to do sth.由某人负责/决定做某事唧时训练一What shall we do tonight?一It's to you-whatever you want.7. upside down上下翻转，颠倒典型例句You*re holding the book upside down.你把书拿颠倒了。The house was turned upside down by the burglars.那屋子被窃贼翻得乱七八糟。You've hung that picture upside down!你把那幅画挂颠倒了！In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang the character fu upside down.春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。思维拓展turn sth.upside down把翻得乱七八糟inside out里面朝外The wind turned my umbrella inside out.大风把我的伞吹得翻了过去。唧时训练Had early explorers come from the southern hemisphere, would our maps appear upside ? *重点句型1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds.一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些公园那么以展示著名的风景和声音而 闻名。句式分析someothers表示"一些另一些At weekends, some people usually stay at home, while others would go out.在周末，有些人会待在家里，也有些人宁愿出去。To some people life is enjoyable, while to others it is painful.对一些人来说生活是美好的，而对另一些人来说生活是痛苦的。易混辨析one.the other/some.others/some.the others内涵外延one.the other一个另一个只有两个some.others一些另一些至少有三局部，others不指剩余的全部对象some.the others-'些另'些有两局部，the others指剩余的全部对象即时训练Some people like art while like music.2. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!