人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the LandUnit4 Body Language优质学案： Reading and Thinking—Comprehending.docx

Unit4Body Language, 单元主题语境：人与社会一肢体语言QTo comniiinicate successfully, you must also '6(9learn the “body language'* of that culture.为了成功地交流，你还必须学习那种文化的 “肢体语言工话题导入-Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another.lt is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood. While talking with others1, you are not just using words, but also using expressions and gestures.For example, waving one" s hand is to say “Good-bye” , a smile and handshake shows welcome , and clapping hands means congratulations.Nodding the head means agreement, and shaking the head means disagreement.The gestures are accepted by both Chinese and some foreigners as having the same meanings.Different countries have different body languages.For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing.People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people from English-speaking countries do not touch each other.If you touch an English person, you should say “ Sorry ” . People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking.In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person.In Arab countries, you eat using the fingers of your right hand； the left hand is not used at all.In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.When you use a foreign language, it is very important to know the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country.Following the customs2 will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more pleasant and comfortable. 靓句运用于写作While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun.（2019北京，书面表达）Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment.（2018江苏，书面表达）Reading and ThinkingComprehending读救清障 识记单词快速顺畅阅读匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思 K第一组U1. interaction 2. appropriate 3. approve 4. gesture 5. interpretK答案I l.D K第二组X 6. witness 7. demonstrate 8 . identical 9. barrier 10. employK答案6.C K第三组H 11. differ 12. favour 13. vary 14. reliable 15. bendK答案I ll.E匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思 K第一组U1. interaction 2. appropriate 3. approve 4. gesture 5. interpretK答案I l.D K第二组X 6. witness 7. demonstrate 8 . identical 9. barrier 10. employK答案6.C K第三组H 11. differ 12. favour 13. vary 14. reliable 15. bendK答案I ll.EA.赞成；同意；批准；通过B.手势；姿势；姿态C.把理解（解释）为；口译D.交流；相互影响E.合适的；恰当的2.E 3.A 4.B 5.CA.隔阂；障碍B.使用；应用；雇用C.当场看到；目击；见证D.表现；表达；说明；证明E.相同的7 .D 8.E 9.A 10.BA.可靠的；可信赖的8 .（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向C.（根据情况）变化；改变D.较喜欢；选择；有利于E.相异；不同于12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B语篇理解 精读精练萃取文本精华Step 1 Fast-reading. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Communication.B Spoken language.C. Body language.D Different cultures.K答案I c.Match each part with its main idea.Para. 1A. The same gesture may have different meanings in different countries.Para.2 B. Smiling has many different uses.Paras.3 4 C. Body language varies from culture to culture.Para.5 D. Both words and body language are of importance in interactions with others.Para.6 E. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.K答 案H Para. 1 D Para.2 C Paras.34 A Para.5 E Para.6 BStep 2 CarefukreadingChoose the best answer.1. In which countries are men and women not permitted to make eye contact?A. China and Japan.B Middle Eastern countries.C. Brazil and Germany.D. Bulgaria and southern Albania.K答案U BHow does the passage develop（展开）？A. By giving examples.B. By giving data.C By giving definition（定 义）.D. By analysing facts.K答案U A3 . What can we learn from the passage?A. In all countries, shaking the head means “No” .B A smile can get a person into difficult situations.C. In Russia, people favour bowing from the waist when they meet someone else.D. If a person moves his hand in circles over his stomach after a meal, that means he is full.K答案U D4. Which proverb can best describe the main idea of the passage?A. Never too old to learn.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. Four eyes see more than two.D. Every country has its own customs.K答案I B5 . Which of the following can NOT be conveyed(传达)through the gesture of “ smiling ” ?A. Apology.B. Greeting.C. Anger.D. Asking for help.K答案I cStep 3 Post-readingAfter reading the passage 9 please nil in the following blanks.Gestures can 1 .be used(use) to express people' s thoughts and opinions in their interactions 2.with other people, but in different countries the same gesture may have different meanings.For example, in some countries, looking into the eyes of the person you are talking to 3.is(be) a way to display interest， but in many Middle Eastern countries men and women should avoid 4.making(make) eye contact.In most countries5shaking(shake) one' s head means “no” ， and nodding means "yes” . By 6 parison(compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.In countries 7,like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on 8,the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.All in all, body language 9.varies(vary) from culture to culture, but it is safe lO.to follow(follow) the golden rule一When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Step 4 SentenceJearningWords are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.K句式分析H 本句是一个由but连接的并列句。后一个分句为the way作先行词的定语从 句。当the way作先行词时，从句用that/in which来引导,也可以省略引导词。K自主翻译R话语固然重要，但人们站立、握臂以及摆手的方式也会向我们传达他们的感受。1. . In many countries, shaking one' s head means “ no ” , and nodding means " yes » .K句式分析H 本句是一个由and连接的并列句。这两个分句的主语都是动名词。动名词作 主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。K自主翻译U 在很多国家，摇头表示“否”，点头表示“是”。2. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.K句式分析 本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句，主句中使用了形容词的比拟级的 否认形式，其实表达的是最高级的含义。K自主翻译X如果你感到沮丧或孤独，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。