人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit2 Iconic Attractions学案2：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

Reading and Thinking-Language Points1. located adj.位于"Mother finally located the children in the attic.母亲终于在阁楼找到了孩子们。"Quickly he located the trouble in the engine and set it right.他很快找出并排除了发动机的故障。*Geographically, that country is located in the Southern Hemisphere.从地理上说，那个国家位于南半球。K语块积累Hlocate sb. in/at.现某人在某处locate in sth. 在定居be located in/on 坐落于某处K即学活用语法填空(1) The kitchen is located the basement.(2) The store is located the main street.(3) Located Sichuan Province, the area is renowned for its dreamlike scenery andabundant natural resources.2. joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节。中 联合的；共同的"Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和各处的餐馆都提供了世界上最好的食物体验。* We did it together; it was a joint effort.这是我们一起干的，是共同努力的结果。* There was something out of joint in the situation. Something was strange.情况有点儿不太正常。有些事有点儿古怪。* They found themselves a little bit out of joint with us.他们觉察同我们在一起有点不自在。K语块积累Ujoint effort共同的努力out of joint混乱，紊乱out of joint with 与不相称put somebody's nose out of joint 使某人恼火K即学活用X(1) As you become older, your get stiffer.随着你的年龄增加，你的关节就会变僵硬。(2) All things there are.那里的一切都乱七八糟。(3) We recognize that global warming should be reduced我们认识到，减轻全球变暖需要我们共同的努力。3. hollow adj.中空的；空心的*1 don't like to hear his hollow words.我不喜欢听他那些空洞的话。*This tree trunk sounds hollow.这棵树的树干敲起来声音发空。"African countries cannot build on a foundation of hollow promises.非洲国家无法靠虚伪的允诺进行建设。K语块积累Uhollow pipe空心管子hollow words 空洞的言语hollow laugh 虚伪的笑hollow promises 虚伪的允诺K易混辨析U “空无一物”也不同empty“里面没有东西”“一无所有“具有“空无一物”的隐含意义,可以用来描绘box, vessel, cupboard, bag, purse, room, house, street, stomach, head 等词vacant"闲着的”“无人占据的“着重指临时性 的情况,如 vacant seat, vacant apartment, vacantposition 等hollow"空心的中空的”“空洞的”“下陷的”常与 tree, ball, cheeks, voice, sound, words, promises 等词连用,既可用以指实物的“中空”，亦可指words, promises, compliments的“虚假”，用于后者时是比喻意义K即学活用U(1) Better than a thousand is one word that brings peace.一个能够带来平静的词语也比一千个空洞的词语更好。(2) Murray Pick's had no happiness in it.默里皮克的干笑里没有一点快乐。(3) Will their good intentions become realities or?他们的好意会变为现实呢还是成为虚伪的允诺？4. vibrate vt. &(使)振动* The sea began to vibrate with waves that spread out in a circle.大海开始振动，波浪一圈一圈地向外发散。* The leaves were vibrating in the breeze.树叶在微风中抖动。* She seems to vibrate with enthusiasm.她似乎浑身热情奔腾。K语块积累vibrate with 因而激动vibrate in the breeze 在微风中抖动K即学活用U (1)语法填空The atmosphere seemed to vibrate tension.(2) The air in the desert seemed to.沙漠里的空气在正午时刻被热气熏蒸得颤抖起来。5. pitch n.音高(1) e didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch.迪吉里杜管的吹奏者必须改变他的嘴的形状来改变音高。(2) everyone pitches in, we'll soon have the job finished.要是人人动手，这工作马上就能完成。(3) has pitched his ball into our house.他将球扔进了我们的房子。Fearlessly Jim pitched into his attackers, who soon all lay unconscious on the ground. 吉 姆勇敢地还击了袭击他的人，不久他们都倒在地上不省人事。(4) ey pitched two members out for failing to pay the money they owed.他们把两名因未交纳所欠款项的会员开除了。K语块积累Hpitch vt. & vi.扔，投pitch in加入，投入pitch into sb.批评某人，攻击某人pitch out 开除，逐出K即学活用1(5) If I really, I may be able to finish my paper before the deadline.如果我加紧工作，我也许就能在限期以前完成我的论文。(6) The boat suddenly rocked and.小船突然摇晃起来，把他甩进水里。(7) Lefs.我们来把这个醉鬼扔出去。6. make up组成；化妆；补充；和解；编造，虚构* After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.在这里待了一段时间后，我印象最深的是这个国家复杂的民族和文化的融合。* Six women and nineteen men make up the committee.六位妇女和十九位男士组成了这个委员会。"Looking through the mist, I could make out the figure of a woman standing under the street lamp.透过薄雾，我能看到路灯下一个女人站着的身影。* He tried to make up for all the trouble he had caused.他设法弥补他所造成的一切麻烦。* He asked the tailor to make over his trousers.他叫裁缝修改了一下他的裤子。K语块积累Imake out区分，理解make up for补偿，弥补make over 修改，改造；转让K即学活用I (1)语法填空He has been made into a new man.(2) It was so foggy that the driver could hardly.浓雾弥漫，司机看不清前面的路。(3) We must work hard now to.我们现在必须努力工作以弥补失去的时间。(4) He a story without any foundation.他所说的故事毫无根据，纯属虚构。(5) She chose Maggie to her for her engagement photographs.她选择玛吉在拍订婚照的时候为她化妆。 参*考*答*案 1.(1) in (2) on (3) in 2. (1) joints (2) out of joint (3) by our joint effort 3. (1) hollow words (2) hollow laugh (3) hollow promises 4. (1) with (2) vibrate in the midday heat 5. (1) pitch in (2) pitched him into the water (3) pitch the drunkard out 6. (1) over (2) make out the way ahead (3) make up for lost time (4) made up (5) make； up