人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle学案3：Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language.docx

Unit 2 Healthy LifestyleReading and Thinking & Learning About Language词汇探究1. alcoholic adj.含酒精的；饮酒引起的一 n.酒；酒精2. physics加物理；物理学一 adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的一physiciann.医师；（尤指）内科医生3. repeat v.重复；重说；重做；重新推出；再次发生f repeated 44 重复的；重复发 生的一 adv.重复地4. 机回报；奖励；报酬四奖励；奖赏；给以报酬一rewarding。唯值得做的; 有益的；报酬高的5. 力.（仔细）检查；审查；测验examination 审查；考察；检查；测验6. pessimism n.悲观；悲观主义一 adj.悲观的；悲观主义的7. vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写一composer几.作曲家8. 激发；促进；刺激一stimulation小 刺激9. vi., vt.& n.弟U（须发）；刮脸一shaver电动剃须刀10. cigar 77,雪茄烟一 n.香烟；卷烟一词多义abuse/:.滥用；虐待；辱骂可滥用；虐待；辱骂He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power. She suffered years of physical abuse. The referee had been threatened and abused. Words and Phrases知识要点1 abuse”,滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂K 教材 Pull For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems.例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理健康问题。K 彳列 1 U What went on here was an abuse of power.这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。IU列 22 He turned round and directed a torrent of abuse at me. 参*考*答*案 词汇探究 1. alcohol 2. physical 3. repeatedly 4. reward 5. examine 6. pessimisticcompose 8. stimulate 9. shave 10. cigarette一词多义.滥用.虐待诅辱骂Words and Phrases知识要点 1 his (2)had been abused (3)he has abused his power知识要点 2 to to (3)to respond to the news; in response to the news知识要点 3 for with as In gave a reward to him for; rewarded him for知识要点 4 on making/to make it ©if I can rely on him知识要点 5 be examined examination (3)will be examined in all subjects K小片段填 空 I examined; examination; examinations知识要点 6 off up give her a call straight away知识要点 7 to go ©decision ©decide on my own life知识要点 8 your in have made up our minds to finish the work知识要点 9 of ©composer ©composition (4)is composed of eighteen boys K 小片段填 空 3 composer; composed; compositionSentence Patterns重点句式 1 invited (2)If told properly ©While wandering around ©When necessary重点句式 2 are to play go to school without breakfast ©rather than take a bus rather than drag it out他转过身来冲我劈头盖脸地骂了一通。K知识拓展Xabuse one's power滥用某人的权力alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒scream/shout abuse 高声谩骂/大声辱骂child abuse 虐待儿童social abuse 社会弊端K即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He abused(he) privileges in activities outside his official capacity.(2)Janet(abuse) by her father since she was eleven.The evidence at hand suggests that.现有的证据说明他有滥用职权的行为。知识要点2 in response to回答；答复K教材 Pull Secondly, there is a “routine"，the regular action you take in response to the cue.第二，“惯例"，即你根据提示所采取的常规行动。彳列 13The quick recovery was truly in response to medication.这次迅速康复确实是对药物治疗的反响。K 例 23 His letter in response to her request contained a firm refusal.对于她的请求他在信中给予了坚决的回绝。K知识拓展(1 Response n. Hl 答，HI 应； 反响make a/no response to 对做出回应/不予回答(2)respond 回答，回应respond towith/by用回应K即学即练1单句语法填空/一句多译A few days later, she still made no response my e- mail.She responded _ the news by bursting into tears.11. He held a big party(respond)=He held a big party. (response)他举办了一个大的派对来回应那个消息。知识要点3 reward n.回报;奖励；报酬 u奖励；奖赏；给以报酬K教材 PullThirdly, there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. 第三，“奖励”，即我们从惯例中得到的美好事物或感觉。K 例 13 The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!这位年老的女士给为她找到猫的人提供50美元的奖赏！K例 23 She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.她因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。K知识拓展as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因为某事而给某人报酬in reward of为酬谢；作为对的奖励in reward = in return作为回报/报答reward sb.with sth.for doing sth.为某事而以某物报答某人K即学即练I单句语法填空/ 一句多译He was given a medal as a reward his service.His effort was rewarded remarkable success.The old man gave the little boy a doll a reward for his help. reward, the boy gave him a hug. They saving the child.(reward n.)=They saving the child.(reward v.)他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。知识要点4 rely on依赖；依靠；信赖K教材 P15U The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.奖励让我们更有可能继续这个循环，并养成依赖不健康零食的不良习惯。列 13 We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here.我们不得不依靠指南针和不错的运气到达这儿。K例 23 Don't rely on his ideas, be your own master.你别总是仰承他的意见，要有自己的主见。K知识拓展1(l)rely on + n./doing.指望/依靠rely on sb./sth.doing/to do. 指望做rely on it that. 指望(2)depend on/upon 依赖； 依靠(3)count on/upon 依赖；依靠K即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Not having found a better way, we had to rely _ him to be the interpreter.The success of this project relies on everyone(make) an effort.(3)You can rely on _ that it will rain tomorrow. I don't know, but I'm willing to take a gamble.我不知道是否能信任他，不过我愿冒一下险。知识要点5 examine U(仔细)检查；审查；测验K教材 P15I To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化，我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环，然后尽 力去调整。K 彳列 13 These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.这些观点将在第10章作更为详细的探讨。K 例 22 The goods were examined for damage on arrival.货物到达时检查是否有破损。K知识拓展X(l)examine sb.in/on. 测验某人examination .审查；调查；考查；考察；(仔细的)检查，检验(2)a physical examination 体检K即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The plans will(examine) by EU environment ministers.A physical(examine) is a preliminary to joining the army.(3) The students at the end of the term.期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。K小片段填空ILast week, the teacher us in maths.After the, we all went to thehospital to have physical. (examine)知识要点6 straight away立即；马上K教材P15and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up.如果我们不能马上成功，我们往往会变得悲观而放弃。K 彳列 13 I told him straight away what I thought of the matter.我毫不迟疑地把我对这个问题的看法告诉了他。K例 23 Let's start the meeting straight away!我们马上开会吧！K知识拓展(1 )straight off/out 毫不犹豫；直率straight up(询问或强调所说的话的真实性)真的，确实(2)表示“立刻，马上”的词组at once ； right now ； right awayK即学即练工单句语法填空/完成句子©She asked him straight what he thought about it all.So for me, I would straight _ tell them. I suggest you.我建议你立即打 给她。知识要点7 decide on决定；选定K教才才 P15U .you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.你必须思考你的不良习惯并决定做出一些改变。K例J 13After leaving university, Therese decided on a career in publishing.大学毕业后，特蕾泽决定从事出版行业。K 例 23 Have you decided on a date for the wedding?你们定好婚礼日期了吗？K知识拓展H(l)decide to do/that+从句 决定做(2)make a decision 做出决定come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定K即学即练U单句语法填空/完成句子Now that you decide(go), you'd better go at once.They have chewed the problem over for hours and hope to reach a(decide) soon.(3)1 am already an adult, so I should.我已经是个成年人了，我应该决定自己的生活。知识要点8 make up one's mind下定决心K教材 P16We need to make up our minds and show some discipline, and make small changes over time.我们需要下定决心，表现出一些纪律性，并随着时间的推移做出一些小的改变。K例 13 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。K 例 23 It is early days yet to make up our minds.我们要下决心现在还为时过早。K知识拓展Xchange one's mind 改变主意keep/bear/have.in mindi己住； 牢t己在心'头keep/bear/have in mind that. i己住； 牢t己在心'头speak one's mind 直言不讳read one*s mind 看出某人的心思K即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子If you think it over, maybe you will change(you) mind.(2)You must keep/bear/have _ mind that these exams will affect your final result. We before dark.我们决心在天黑前完成工作。名师点津在短语make up one's mind中，mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复数而变化。知识要点9 compose vt.&近.组成；作曲；撰写K 教材 P16Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.生活是由许多要素组成的，如家庭、朋友、工作、娱乐等等。K 例 12 Ten men compose the committee.委员会由十人组成。K 例 23 Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。K知识拓展H(1 )be composed of= be made up of= consist of 由组成(2)composer n. 作曲家(3)composition n.作品；作曲；作文K即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The sea water is mainly composed _ water and salt.Ludwig van Beethoven was a German(compose) and pianist.The teacher singled out one(compose) for class discussion.Our class and twelve girls.我们班由18个男生和12个女生组成。K小片段填空IThe once created a famous film, which was of three parts.His helped him won a lot of prizes.(compose)Sentence Patterns重点句式1状语从句的省略K 教材 P4II These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，成年后可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。K句式分析H if left unchecked是if they are left unchecked的省略形式；if条件句中如 果从句主语和句子主语一致，可以直接跟分词形式。K例 13 If asked, I would say that I belong to the generation of hope.如果被问到，我会说我属于希望的一代。K彳列 22 If invited to a wedding, you will receive an invitation six to eight weeks before the event.如果有人邀请你参加婚礼，你会在婚礼前六到八个星期收到请帖。K知识拓展Hwhen, while, once, unless等引导状语从句也有类似用法，后面可以跟现在分词、过去 分词、不定式等。状语从句省略的条件：(1)从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有be动词，可以将从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。(2)如果状语从句中出现了 itis/wastl寸，可以把it is/was一起省略。K即学即练U单句语法填空/完成句子©Unless(invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference., stories should reveal a lot of facts about your personality and background.如果故事讲得好的话，它会彰显你的个性和背景。(3), she met this lovely woman.在闲逛时，她遇到了这位可爱的女士。you can help us to do something.必要时，你能帮我们做些事。重点句式2 rather than连接并列谓语K教材 P151 So, when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine).所以，当我们再次感到不开心时(提示)，与其吃零食，不如听一些我们最喜欢的音乐(惯 例)K句式分析U 句中的rather than连接并列谓语listen to和eat。K 彳列 13 Much of the food pleases rather than excites.这些食物中许多只是让人满意，但并不让人兴奋。K例 23 He decided to write rather than telephone.他决定写信，不打 。K知识拓展Urather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。它构成的句型结构：prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿意做would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿意做would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿意做(2)rather than 用作介词，与 instead of 同义。(3)A rather than B作主语时,谓语要与A在人称与数上保持一致。K即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子You rather than I(be) going to go camping.I prefer(play) basketball rather than go fishing.(3)1 prefer to get up early rather than我宁愿早起而不是不吃早饭上学。The children would walk there.孩子们宁愿步行去那儿而不愿乘公共汽车。Let's get it done as soon as possible, .我们尽快把它完成吧，不要再拖了。