人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit 3　Environmental Protection课时作业3：Reading and Thinking(2).docx

Reading and Thinking(2)i .单词拼写.Can you provide us with a comprehensive (详尽的)list of addresses?1 .People's daily life causes many carbon (碳)emissions in New York City.2 .He wanted to hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decided to elease (释放)it.3 .The planet is located within the outer edge of its star's habitable (适合居住的)zone.4 .Has the city carried out the policy (政策)that prevents smoking in public places?5 .Reading increases my friends5 interest in worldwide (世界各地的)travel.6 .The rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel (燃料)， according to a World Bank report.7 .The country set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize (抓住)chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.n.单句语法填空lit is reported that some animals are in danger of starvation (starve).8 .Please draw three graphs (graph) of height against age.9 The basketball match will be broadcast (broadcast) live tonight on TV.10 People now realize that we must develop in sustainable (sustain) ways.11 You'd better wear sports clothes that prevent any restriction (restrict) of movement.12 The ecologist (ecology) is concerned about the current condition of the wildlife.13 Government appealed to the public to take actions to reduce (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions.14 Do you frequently (frequent) ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages?Ill.补全句子.There is no doubt that he didn't tell the truth.毫无疑问他没有说出实情。1 .Her parents，divorce had an impact on her.父母的离异对她有很大的影响。1.1 n order to avoid the crowds, many like to visit less famous tourist spots. 为了避开人潮，许多人喜欢参观一些不太有名的景点。4 .The planet could trap enough heat to warm jtself. 该行星能捕获足够热量使气温升高。5 .We have considered communicating with him. 我们曾经考虑过与他沟通。6 .Without your help, we couldn't have finished the work on time.没有你的帮助，我们不可能按时完成工作。W.阅读理解About 150 million years ago, in what's now Montana, a young dinosaur wandered through a land.Not yet five years old, the long-necked creature somehow ended up buried in a violent, muddy flood, forever freezing it in adolescence.Now, researchers have found this potentially record-setting dinosaur.After uncovering the remains, the scientists argue that the skull is the smallest yet found from a group of long-necked dinosaurs called Diplodocus.The little fellow even has a nickname: Andrew, after Andrew Carnegie, who funded the research and there is a Diplodocus species named after him.With its skull just 10 inches across, researchers9 best guess is that Andrew was a juvenile dinosaur-an especially rare find.While more than a hundred dinosaur samples have been discovered, their skulls are much rarer.Fewer than a dozen have been dug up so far.If the researchers5 reconstruction is correct, Andrew's skull could be the smallest and least mature dinosaur skull ever found, helping study the dinosaur's development.“The smallest dinosaur skull could tell us a lot about how Diplodocus grew up, “ says Cary Woodruff, a Ph.D.student at the University of Toronto.Curry Rogers, a scholar at Macalester College, doesn't fully agree with the findings because of the fossil's poor preservation. "Parts of the cheek and lower jaw ofAndrew's skull are missing, plus the fossils are slightly pressed, which make it hard to reconstruct the skulh let alone draw some conclusions about the dinosaur's behavior from it.” said Rogers in an email. Researchers don't deal with the damage of the skull or the missing parts of the face in detail, which could easily change the explanations, “For now, Diplodocus is the best guess fbr Andrew's identity, but it could also be an unknown species.To help settle the debate, Andrew's skull is currently being 3-D scanned for future research.K语篇解读H恐龙灭绝的原因一直是古生物学家存在争议的话题。本文介绍了科学家们发现梁龙颅骨化石的有关情况。1 .What did the researchers discover?A.The youngest Diplodocus.B.The biggest dinosaur skull.C.A rare dinosaur fossil.D.A species of Diplodocuses.R答案C K细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，研究人员发现了长脖子梁龙 的颅骨化石，而第三段说到这种颅骨十分罕见。因此选C。1.What does the underlined word “juvenile” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Young.B.Strong.C.Dead.D.Ancient.K答 案H A K词义猜想题。由第一段末句中的“inadolescence”可知，Andrew 遇难时正值青春期，应选A。此外，由第二段中的“little fellow”或下文第三段中 “the smallest and least mature dinosaur skull”也可得出 K 答 案 I.Why does Rogers disagree with the researchers9 guess?A.Researchers have lost some parts of the fossil.B.The guess of the fossil lacks enough evidence.C.She couldn't understand the researchers9 explanations.D.She has her own opinion about the dinosaur's development.K答 案I B K推理判断题。根据第五段可知，化石的保存状况不佳，面颊、下巴存在局部缺失，颅骨轻微压扁。由此可以推断Rogers持有异议是因为缺乏 足够的证据。因此选B。12 . What will the researchers do with Andrew's skull?A.Set a record.B.Hold some exhibitions.C.Find more dinosaurs.D.Do further research.K答 案U D K细节理解题。根据短文末段ucurrently being 3-D scanned for future research 可知，Andrew的颅骨正在进行3D扫描，以做进一步研究。应选 Do3V .完形填空A few years ago, I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children.At that time, they were probably 10 and 8.We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, 1 walking.He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the 2 .As I started to walk towards him to tell him to 3 so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.I was just standing there thinking and trying to 4 what he would do. 5 he got to the other side of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child.If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same 6 as John, if not a little bit younger.I saw them talking to each other for a moment, then John his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid.The parents looked absolutely 8 .The kid took the balloon, stopped 9 smiled at John and said something to him.Then John came walking back over to me, totally 10 .The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle什申奇的人）.And the kid was smiling and talking11 to his parents, pointing at my nephew.By the time he got back over to me, I was obviously confused.So I asked him, “What was that about? ”John answered calmly, “He looked sad.He shouldn't be 12 at Disneyland, so Igave him my 13 to make him happy.vThen I asked, “You gave him your balloon?”“Yes. His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one, 14 mom bought me lots of toys, so it's OK. " he answered.To me, it's hard to imagine that this kid, this 8-year-old kid, did that.The story is definitely not as 15 as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away.K语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的两个孩子一起 去了迪斯尼乐园。在那时，他们可能是10岁和8岁。走到迪斯尼的市中心，这 时作者更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。 他走到街的另一边，在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。然后约翰 把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子，孩子高兴了。这个故事肯定不 像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让作者感到震撼。B. stoppedC.continuedD.finishedR答案B K我们走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时我更小的外甥约 翰就不再走路了。此处是指他停下来了。应选B。HB.fieldB.fieldD.lakeC. squareK答 案I A K他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。应选A。B.returnB.returnD.restC.hurryK答案c K当我开始向他走去，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和团队在一起了的时候，他开始穿过街道。应选C。!B.explainD.showC.proveK我只是站在那里思考，想知道他会做什么。我站在那里，是想知道他会做什么。应选ADC.IfB.ThoughD.WhenK当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。前停下了脚步。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，应选D。B.hobbyC.heightD.weightK如果我必须猜一下，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大，如果不是更小一点的话。更小一点的话。应选Ao3B. threwC.movedD.handedK我看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。handed递送。应选D/B. worriedC.surprisedD.frightenedK答案H c K父母看起来非常惊讶。孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。应选C。B.cryingC.playingD.runningK答 案H B K孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。此处是指男孩不哭了。应选B。B.happyC.afraidD.sorryK然后约翰走回我身边，非常高兴。应选BN11. A.hopefullyB.nervouslyC.slowlyD.excitedlyK孩子微笑着，由此可推测出，他兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。应选D。B. angryC.shyD.quietK他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。应选AoU13. A.ticketB. moneyC.balloonD.foodB.forC.butD.soK根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系。应选C。B.touchingC.simpleD.tiringK这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天,它仍然让我感到震撼。touching令人受感动的。应选B。r