人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit5 Launching Your Career课时作业1：Grammar—Review of long sentences.docx

GrammarReview of long sentences【基础巩固】I .句型转换Our outdoor activity will last three hours.We' 11 come back at about 11 o' clock.（改为并歹U句） f Our outdoor activity will last three hours and we' 11 come back at about 11 o' clock.1. The situation is dangerous.There is still one possible way to keep away from the danger.（改为 含状语从句的复合句）f Although the situation is dangerous, there is still one possible way to keep away from the danger.2. We' 11 organize all kinds of activities in our English club.We can not only practice but also learn more English in the activities改为含定语从句的复合句）f We' H organize all kinds of activities in our English club in which we can not only practice but also learn more English.3. He missed the first bus.He was late for school.（改为含状语从句的复合句）f Because he missed the first bus, he was late for school.4. When did you enter the room? The police wants to know it.（改为含名词性从句的复合句）f The police wants to know when you entered the room.5. Several weeks had passed.I knew the painting was lost.（改为含状语从句的复合句）f Several weeks had passed before I knew the painting was lost.6. How can people solve all kinds of social problems? It is not clear.（改为含名词性从句的复合 句）f How people can solve all kinds of social problems is not clear.n.单句写作非常感谢您，您不仅给了我生命，而且教我如何做一个好人。（not only.but also）Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teaching me how to be a good person.7. 我特别喜欢坐在你身旁，听你讲故事。（particularly enjoy, tell stories）I particularly enjoy sitting beside you and listening to you tell stories.8. 在过去，我们必须安静地坐在课桌前，注意听老师讲话。（in silence, pay attention to, what）In the past, we had to sit at our desks in silence and pay attention to what the teachers were saying. 11.汤姆出生在美国，他能流利地说英语。（who）Tom, who was bom in America, can speak English fluently.12. 老师一定在家，因为灯亮着。（for）The teacher must be at home, for the light is on.13,麻烦的是到哪里我们才能找到课本。(where)The trouble is where we can find the textbooks.14 .如果你努力的话，你就能得到你想要的。(if, achieve, what)If you work hard, you will achieve what you want.15 .前几天我参加了一场英语演讲比赛，我获得了一等奖。(in which)The other day I attended an English speech contest in which I won the first prize.【能力提升】in .阅读理解AFinding a job is difficult.But what might be even more untoward is figuring out how to get used to the new environment that you are working in when you do finally manage to get a new job.Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.Be friendly to people. Any job is better when you are friends of the people that you are working with.You should be friendly to everyone that you are meeting.Actually listen to what these people tell you.Most people like making friends with those who are willing to listen.Stay positive.One of the things that makes it difficult to adjust to a new job is negativity.If you automatically make judgments about things at the office that you aren' t going to like, then you' re going to find it difficult to approach the job with a positive attitude.Try to focus on the things that you like about the work and stay away from anyone that is saying negative things on the job.Keep relaxed.Accept the fact that you probably aren' t going to get used to the new job immediately.You are going to make some mistakes.You are going to get confused or you' re going to confuse others by doing things more differently than what they' re used to.Be relaxed.The thing that you really need to get used to a new job is just time.Getting used to a new job or a new work environment isn' t easy, but it doesn' t have to be particularly difficult either.Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you and accepting that it' s going to take some time to get used to it all! After you have adjusted to your new job, the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.语篇解读 本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。1. The underlined word “untoward“ in Para. 1 probably means "” .A. difficultB. impressiveC. importantD. shockingK答案AK解 析D 词义猜想题。根据画线词上文的“Finding a job is difficult.”以及画线词前的 "even more"可推断，画线词所在句意为“获得新工作之后，如何适应新的工作环境更难”。即画线词的含义是“困难的”。2. In the author, s opinion, you can learn unspoken rules by .A asking for others' helpB copying others' behaviorC. following others? instructionsD. noticing what' s going on in the workplaceK答案DK解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，通过注意你周围发生的事来了解与你一起工作的人和潜规那么。3. If the passage continues, what may be talked about?A. How to keep relaxed.B How to do your job well.C. How to make fewer mistakes in your job.D. The importance of adjusting to your new job.k答案BK解 析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，适应了新工作之后，如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。由此推断，文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。4. What would be the best title for this passage?A. What to Do in an InterviewB Ways to Find a Satisfactory JobC Tips for Adjusting to a New JobD. How to Get Along Well with OthersK答案X cK解 析U 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句"Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.v可知，本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。BI was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brotherJ s house.We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown, I noticed Sharper? s Florist over to the left.lt was the same place where I had experienced many things-floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.! noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before, picking out the beer of the week. We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown.I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together.I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived.I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food.I was scared.I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed（泰然自假设的）and went about his business.The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer.My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.This was not an arrogant act.He would stop at each place and talk a little, which I can remember totally pissing me off（厌烦）.I wanted to get the hell out of there.My father wanted to be sure everyone had food.If there were people he found who didn' t have food, he would take time to go back and get more.That? s the kind of man he was.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要回忆了病重的父亲在年轻时所做的善事：在感恩 节帮助穷人。5. When the father was ill, he .A. lived in North CarolinaB gave away food to the poorC. came to help the poor in his hometownstayed at the home of the author? s brotherK答案工AK 解 析 I 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 u We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.” 可知，作者父亲病重时住在 North Carolina。 6. The author mentions the wine store to tell us .A. the same taste as his fatherthe life in his childhoodB. the experience with his fatherthe birthplace of his fatherK答案X ck解 析U 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"It was the same place where I had experienced many thingsfloods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing. ” 可推次口， 附近的售酒商店使作者回忆起与父亲在一起的经历。7. The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because .A. his father didn' t stay with him thenB his father didn' t take good care of himC. he was unfamiliar with the surroundingsD. he had never met so many poor peopleK答案I cK解 析U 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"I had never been into this part of town this deeply before/?可推知，作者之所以害怕是因为从来没有去过，对这个地方不熟悉。8. The underlined word “arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means "” .A. angryB. proudC. carelessD. wildK答案BK解 析U 词义猜想题。根据最后一段第三句uMy father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to." 彳口第五句中的 “He would stop at each place and talk a little"可推知，作者的父亲在帮助穷人时很谦逊，尊重那些被施舍的人，而不是傲慢 的。IV.七选五How Can I Get Self-motivation?When you are feeling less than motivated, it can be easy to fall behind on your work, personal life and aspirations.When this mood strikes, it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the self-motivated person that you long to be. For example, if your final goal is to do a 5 km run, make running a half mile without stopping your first level of achievements.lt doesn' t have to be achieved all at once, but little by little.When you feel that you have fully reached your first level, move on to the next.Having a final goal, and setting steps to get there, can help you have mini achievements. 2When you want to reach a certain goal, it often helps to imagine already achieving it.You may be able to be more self-motivated if you keep track of your progress. 3 Put one picture on the top of each page, and underneath, write what you did to reach that goal.If there are too few words on the page, it may be time to step up your efforts.Special quotations can be a good way to inspire self-motivation.Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before. 4 Look at it on a daily basis, and use it as a way to inspire you to be more self-motivated.5 Even on days when your motivation is lacking, there are ways that you can do what you need to do.If you want to be more self-motivated, it takes a lot of sweat and drive, but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for.A. This practice can increase your drive to keep on going.B. It is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve your goal.C. Consider setting different levels of achievements for yourself.D. If possible, turn those words into an art print and hang it in your home.E. Consider creating a journal with pictures of what you want to accomplish.F. An important way to be self-motivated is to push forward to get what you want.G. Being self-motivated can be difficult at times, but the effort usually reaps the rewards.语篇解读 本文讲述了如何进行自我激励K答案X cK解 析I本段讲述了把目标分成一个一个的小局部，一点一点地实现目标。所以此处选c项“考虑为自己设置不同阶段的目标”符合语境。应选c。1. K答案H AK解 析】由前一句“有了终极目标并一步一步地去实现它，这能够让你取得一些小的成就”可知，A项“这种做法会增加你前进的动力”顺承上文，符合语境。应选A。2. K答案H EK解 析U根据空后一句中的uone picturev可知，E项符合语境。3. K答案】DK解 析本段讲述了用格言激励自己。D项“可能的话，把这些格言变成艺术字悬挂在你家里”与下文“每天看它来激励自己”衔接，符合语境。应选D。4. K答案】GK解 析最后一段进行了总结。G项“有时自我激励会很难，但是努力通常会有回报”与下文的“最终会有你想要的结果”呼应，符合语境。应选G。