第09讲 定语从句-（练习版）【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）.docx

第09讲定语从句酸【学习目标】L理解定语从句的含义2.认识定语从句的功能和作用.掌握五个关系代词和三个关系副词的用法一、定语从句（一）：1、含义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的，当定语的从句叫定语从句。2、分类定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。1） .限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，如：I was a top boy that everyone likes me.2） .非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，假设省去，意思仍完整。 如：Michael Jackson, who is the greatest singer in the world, passed away in 2010.3、先行词与关系词1）、被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。例如：I like the house which we live in.关系词指时间：when作时间状语 指地点：where作地点状语 指原因：why作原因状语先行词关系词定语从句指人：who作主或宾语,whom在句中作宾语指物：which作主语，宾语2)2)指人或物：that作主语、宾语、表语，whose作定语.由 that、which> who、whom、whose 引导的定语从句。关系伺指代在定语从句中的作用that既指人也指物作主语、宾语which指物作主语、宾语who指人作主语whom指人作宾语whose既指人也指物作定语二、定语从句(二)1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但以下情况下，只能用that不用whicho.领先行词为指物的不定代词，如 all、everything> something、anything> nothing、none> the one等时,只能用thatoThere is nothing that I can do for you .1) .领先行词被 the only、the very > the last> all、no、little 等词修饰时，只能用 that。This is the very book that I'm looking for .2) .先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that。This is the first textbook that I studied in the middle school.3) .先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用thatoThis is the most beautiful mountain that I have ever seen .4) .先行词既有人也有物时，只能that。He told us many interesting things and persons that we had .2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但以下情况下，只能用which不用thato1) .关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which oThis is the building in which he lives .2) .先行词本身是that时,关系词只能用which。The clock is that which tells the time .3) .引导非限定性的定语从句(先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开),关系词用whicho His book , which was lost last week , has been found now.3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who也可用that。但以下情况下，只能用who。1) .领先行词为those、one> ones> anyone且作主语时，一般用who。Those who are singing are all my classmates .2) .在there be句型中，先行词指人时，只能用who。指物时用that。There is a girl who expects to see you .3) .领先行词是I、you、he、they等时,只能用who 。He who plays with fire gets burned .三、定语从句(三)。由关系副词when、where> why引导的定语从句。where = in / at +which when = in / on / at 4-which why = for + whichL由where引导的定语从句。1) 先行词是表示地点的名词2) .在定语从句中作地点状语Is this the house where you lived ?= Is this the house in which you lived ?=Is this the house which you lived in ?2,由when引导的定语从句。1) .先行词是表示时间的名词2).在定语从句中作时间状语I will never forget the days when I met him .二 I will never forget the days on which I met him.注：先行词是the last time时,when可省略。When was the last time you saw the parrot ?3.由why引导的定语从句。先行词为reason时，一般用why。why在句中作原因状语。We don't know the reason why they didn't come .四、考前须知：1 .关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。The story he told was very popular .A.whoB.whom C.whose D. /.that> who> which在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。I loves singers who _write(write) their own songs .She is one of the girls who studies(study) hard .2 .在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。Will you please show me the book yesterday?A. which you bought B. that you bought it C. you bought D. you bought it.定语从句中whose确实定：无论先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语用whose。判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词(my、your、Jim's等)，假设没有，那么用whose。The girl parents work in Beijing is Kate .A. who B. whose C. which D. thatI know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy _whose_ handwriting is very good.五、定语从句的简化把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。l.She received a box which was full of presents .She received a box full of presents .2.He likes reading books that was written by Luxun.He likes reading booking written by Luxun .3.1 like Chinese tea which has nothing in it.I like Chinese tea with nothing in it.4.Do you know the girl who is wearing a red dress .Do you know the girl wearing a red dress .考点1、考查指物的关系代词的用法The man is talking to the students is our English teacher.A. whoB. whichC. /Eileen Gu is an outstanding athlete （运发动）has become more and more popular around the world since the 24th Olympic Winter Games.D. whatA. /B. whoC. whichMr. Brown is a teacher is strict with all his students.A. whoB. whichC. what考点2、考查指人的关系代词的用法I like the movies can give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. whoI really enjoy the photo of my family my friend took yesterday.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whose. Please show me the book you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this考点3、考查that与which用法区别1. Chinese Spelling Hero is the most popular TV show focuses on Chinese characterwriting among teenagers.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what一Can I meet your headteacher, Mike?Sure. The one wears a pair of glasses is my headteacher. Lefs go and say hello to him.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom考点4、考查关系代词whose的用法1. Miss Wilson wants to talk to the students homework hasn't been handed in on time.A. whichB. whoC. whoseHave you seen a girl skirt is red?一Yes, she went to the library.A. whoseB. whoC. whom2. John is the boy legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【真题演练】is standing over there?1. Do you know the girl.Yes. She is my sister.A. whenB. whereC. whoD. whichthey don't need to theA.whatB whomC. whoD. that3.The mangave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whoB , whoseC. which4.My neighbors are talking about the dog and the childwere saved by the firefighters.A.whoB. thatC. which5.I like to live in a houseis big and bright.A.whoB. whereC. thatD. why6.My teacher asks me to write a report about a bookname is Christmas Carol.A.whichB. whoseC.who's7.The man tomy father is speaking is my uncle.A.himB. thatC. whoD.whom8.I will never forget the dayI joined the army.A.thatB , whenC. in whichD.where9.I like the citythe people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB. whichC. whereD.when10. We shouldn't forget the peoplegave us a hand when we were in trouble.A , whatB , whoseC.whoThe app “MAYI" encourages people to give away the clothes poor.rO【过关检测】k选择1. Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?一Oh, she's my sister.D. whereA. whoB. whoseC. whomI prefer news that about sports.D. withA. isB. areC. haveThe Palace Museum is the best place I've ever visited.A. whoB. whenC. thatD. where2. I will leave the city I have lived for nearly 10 years.A. whichB thatC. whenD. where3. The young lady is talking with our teacher comes from America.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when4. Confucius is a man had many wise ideas and thoughts.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whoseI would like to book (预定)a room windows face south.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. thatFriends are those help you when you are in trouble.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. howThe students wear school uniforms look smarter.A. whoB . whichC. whomD. what5. 一 What kind of movies do you like?I prefer movies give me something to think about.A. thatB . whatC. where二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6. I love singers who beautiful, (be)I like the singer who(wear) cool clothes.7. The music which(play) on the erhu moved the foreigners very much.8. He prefers this group that(play) quiet and slow songs.三、用关系词填空. Yesterday I helped an old man lost his way.9. The man you met just now is my friend.10. This is the pen he bought yesterday.11. Football is a game is liked by most boys.12. The boys are playing football are from Class One.13. The photo we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.14. He invented a camera was very small.15. He's the boy plays the piano very well.