山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

吕梁市2021-2022学年高一年级第二学期期末考试试题英语（本试题总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is that force called?A. The power of wind.B. Electricity power.C. Gravity.2. What is the woman doing?A. Waiting the man.B. Changing clothes.C. Typing a paper.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. English learning. B. A student.C. A class.4. What do we know from the conversation?A. All the information on line is false.B. The man doesn't know the computer at all.C. The woman is cautious when shopping online.5. What does the man mean?A. He will watch TV.B. He has to leave early.C. He will help make dinner.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is said about medical development in the future?32. A. worry aboutB. help outC. focus onD. find outA. capableB. readyC. likelyD. free33. A. checkB. inquireC. answerD. argueA. heartB. mindC. concernD. breath34. A. flyingB. fallingC. risingD. shakingA. let me downB. came to lifeC. slowed downD. sped up35. A. excitingB. inspiringC. annoyingD. exhaustingA. extremeB. fieldC. strengthD. team36. A. bothersB. scaresC. challengesD. satisfies第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式，The Ministry of Education recently released a new curriculum (课程)standard for labor education in compulsory education.Primary school students in first and second 41 (grade) need to do basic cleaning wash vegetables and peel fruit, and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, know 42 to make cold dishes and use home appliances. Fifth and sixth graders should master 43 skills of cooking two or three common dishes, such as fried eggs, or scrambled eggs with tomato.For middle school students, they 44 (encourage) to cook three or four dishes 45 (independent), learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts46 experience one or twotypes of industrial labor, new technologies, modem service or volunteer work.The new curriculum calls for the 47 (participate) of families in students9 labor education. Schools should use various means 48 (help) parents realize the importance of labor education and help parents make household lists to improve students, independence.The curriculum has been discussed on social media. Netizens welcomed the inclusion of such courses and said49 is necessary to teach young students basic skills. Some have regretted not 50(learn) suchskills during their school days.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。How many hours do you sleep a day? Gu Ailing, who answer was 10 hours, said that she slept 14 hour one night, from 8 pm to 10 am the next day. She joking said, “ It was thing worth ' showing off'. " Good sleep is seen to as her secret weapon to success. Since a young age, both she and his mother have been paying attention to her sleep. Gu only skied on weekends from the age of 8 to 14 to ensure she has enough sleep. Called her mother the “sleep police ”, she would always be pushed to sleep more. Gu's success shows the important of enough sleep fbr young people. Make sure to get sufficiently sleep every day.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.假定你是李华，你校将于今年国庆节之际举办中华文化展。请你写信邀请你的好友Robert参加。须包 含以下要点：1 .时间和地点；2,展出内容及意义。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A. Health care will be free.B. Cancer may be cured.C. AIDS will disappear.7. What will make distant places more popular for a holiday?A. Lower cost for air travel.B. Faster air transport.C. Better air service.8. What is the topic of this interview?A. Future ways of traveling.B. Medical progress in the future.C. Changes of life in the next decade.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does the girl want her father to buy?A. A ruler.B. High-tech things.C. Pencils and erasers.10. Which of the following does the father consider buying for his daughter?A. An MP3 player.B. A computer.C. A calculator.11. Which of the following could be a reason for her father to buy what she wants?A. She volunteers to use some of her own money.B. She asks her father to buy a cheap one online.C. She tells her father she is the best in school.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a shop.B. At a bookstore.C. At a reading room.13. What do we know about the book the man would like?A. It is full of invented stories about the Industrial Revolution.B. It doesn't have the number of ISBN.C. It was published in the early 1980s.14. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Reading on line.B. Borrowing from friends.C. Trying an old bookstore.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is Gary Danko?A. The name of a restaurant.B. The name of a special dish.C. The name of the woman's husband.16. What do we know about the woman's husband?A. He is a waiter.B. He is a vegetarian.C. He often cooks at home.17. What doesn't the man eat?A. Meat.B. Vegetables.C. Desserts.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What's the speaker talking about?A. The life of Stephen Harwking.B. The key to Stephen Harwking success.C. The education of Stephen Hawking.19. When did Hawking go to Oxford?A. In 1943.B.In 1953.C. In 1956.20. Which of the following books was published in 2001?A. A Brief History of Time.B. Black Holes.C. The Universe in a Nutshell.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）.第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。MusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runsSeptember through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.College Conservatory of Music （ CCM ）: Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem music. Students with LD. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （price difference）. Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220.1. Which website should you visit if you want to see an opera?A. :/ riverbendmusic .B.C. :/ cityopera .D.:/ chamberorch .2. Where can students go for free performances with their LD. cards?A. Patricia Cobbett Theater.B. Memorial Hall.C. Music HalLD. Riverbend Music Theater.3. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It gives shows all year round.B. It offers seats in the open air.C. It has membership discounts.D. It presents only musical works.BOn February 5, 2022, China claimed its first gold at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games in the 2000m mixed team relay of short track speed skating. The Chinese quartet （四人组）of Fan Kexin, Qu Chunyu, Ren Ziwei and Wu Dajing stormed to a thrilling victory at the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2:37.348. Italy took the silver and Hungary bagged the bronze.According to the rules, each team is made up of two men and two women, and each of four skaters covers four and a half laps in the 2000-meter race. Olympic silver medalist Fan skated the first leg of the final race, but the race was restarted as Canadian and Hungarian athletes fell down soon after the starting pistol （发令枪）was fired.As the race started again, Fan finished the first leg in third, and her teammates came from behind to lead the race. In the last ten laps, China steadily extended the advantage, while skaters from Canada and Hungary collided （相撞）.The Italians finished 0.016 seconds behind China, almost cut the deficit. Powerhouses South Korea and the Netherlands were penalized and knocked out from the final."I've been waiting for this gold medal fbr a long time. I always believe in our team and my teammates,said Fan with tears rolling down her face after the competition. "We've been training hard every day, and we can even feel blood in our throat when we stepped out of the rink. We made it!” The victory solidifies China's dominance in short-track speed skating. Wu said, "Our short track team is a big family. We never give up and always go all out for every opportunity to win.”What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To explain the rules of the speed skating event.B. To introduce speed skaters from different countries.C. To show the result of the short-track speed skating race.D. To stress the importance of the Chinese team's victory.4. Why was the mixed 2000m relay race restarted?A. Two athletes fell down accidentally in the final race.B. The starting pistol was fired at the wrong time.C. Some players broke the rules in the competition.D. The skating track was not in good condition.5. What do the underlined words “cut the deficit probably mean in paragraph 3?A. Scored the same.B. Broke the record.C. Lost the race.D. Missed the match.6. What can we learn from the short track team's success?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Well begun, half done.C. Each coin has two sides.D. God helps those who help themselves.CIn a new study, scientists analyzed blood samples from 22 healthy donators and found microplastics （微塑料） in 17. Half the samples contained PET plastic, which is commonly used in drinks bottles, while a third contained polystyrene （聚苯乙烯），which is used for packaging food and other products. A quarter of the blood samples contained polyethylene, from which plastic carrier bags are made."Previous work had shown that microplastics were 10 times higher in the waste of babies compared with adults and that babies fed with plastic bottles are swallowing millions of microplastic particles （微粒）a day. We also know in general that babies are more sensitive to chemical and particle exposure J said Prof Dick Vethaak, a scientist at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. "That worries me a lot.”The new research adapted existing techniques to detect and analyze particles as small as 0.0007mm. Some of the blood samples contained two or three types of plastic. The team used steel needles and glass tubes to avoid pollution and tested for background levels of microplastics using blank samples.Vethaak acknowledged that the amount and type of plastic varied between the blood samples. "But this is a pioneering study,“ he said, “with more work now needed." He said the differences might reflect short-term exposure before the blood samples were taken, such as drinking from a plastic coffee cup or wearing a plastic face mask.“Are the particles preserved in the body? Are they transported to certain organs? And are these levels high enough to cause disease? Vethaak said. “More detailed research on how microplastics affect the structures and processes of the human body, and whether and how they can transform cells and how they may cause cancer, is urgently needed. The problem is becoming more urgent each day,“ Vethaak added.7. What does the new study in paragraph 1 show?A. Microplastic pollution is harmful to human health.B. Drinks bottles contain more microplastics than plastic carrier bags.C. Microplastics have been found in human blood by scientists.D. Food packaging is the main source of microplastics in the human body.8. What makes Vethaak worried in paragraph 2?A. The food fed to babies.B. The mass production of plastic bottles.C. The effect of microplastics on babies.D. The increasing amount of chemicals in fool.9. What might cause microplastics to vary between blood samples according to Prof Dick Vethaak?A. Various sampling time.B. Short-term exposure to plastics before sampling.C. Different ways of sampling.D. Pollution of blood samples.10. What is the Vethaak attitude to the effects of microplastics on human body from the last paragraph?A Doubtful.B. Cautious.C. Joyful.D. Anxious.DEvery driver loves sailing through a series of green lights without having to stop and wait at a traffic light. Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at crossings.Called the KI4LSA project and funded by the Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure, the innovation is being tested. Scientists first studied algorithms （算法）taken from a busy crossing to learn about traffic patterns and where improvements were most needed. There is a great necessity to speed up waiting times at crossings as traditional methods are inflexible, according to the Fraunhofer Institute.The new AI method uses radar sensors and high-resolution cameras to interpret traffic patterns in real-time.They can determine the speed of traffic as well as waiting times and combine this with algorithms. Scientists arecurrently trying this out at a busy crossing in Lemgo, Germany, with encouraging results.The intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow by 10 to 15 percent which results in money saved; theEU estimates that traffic jams create economic damage that adds up to 100 billion euros a year. Apart from reducing commuting time, these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars idling （空转）at crossings.Another exciting development in this research is the K14PED project, which studies pedestrians passing crossings. Using AI, researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of these people will need extra time to cross the street. Using a 3D points cloud, they can tell if someone has disabilities or is elderly without identifying the individual. Because pedestrian buttons that are presently at crossings cannot determine if some people have special needs or are elderly, this is a real win. Such a needs-based system could reduce pedestrian waiting time by 30 percent, which could then decrease jaywalking （舌L 穿马路）by 25 percent.Testing will be done until the late summer of 2022 in the German towns of Lemgo and Bielefeld, with researchers optimistic that it will be adopted by many countries. This technology is exciting news for pedestrians and drivers alike. It encou