全国卷高二英语下学期期末考试分类汇编——七选五.docx
05七选五Passage 1（2021 四川宜宾高二期末）About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to move. So here I was, determined to make an appointment at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture.It was a wonderful experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room.2 However, it differed from Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me.3 I was asked about things in my entire life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student discussed a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my stomach, and started placing the needles. The needles didn't hurt. I could barely feel their presence.After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn,t feel any pain. 4Sothey left me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. This “baking“ time was amazing. It was subtle, but strong. 5 When the appointment was over, I felt super relaxed, almost drunk. I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may benefit.A. The mysterious ancient healing art of acupuncture was amazing.B. Chinese medicine tend to regard the patient's symptoms as a whole.C. I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms that Western technology can't handle perfectly.D. I felt like I was in an altered state of relaxation, a different dimension, even.E. The doctor told me to be patient and wait for the needles to take effect.F. I sat down and discussed my symptoms with the medical student.G. This actually indicated that I was responding well to the treatment.Passage 2（2021 江西抚州高二期末）People feel lonely for a number of reasons, including simple social awkwardness and intentional isolation. Some people may even feel lonely when they are surrounded by people. Because they lack meaningful connections with those people. Everyone experiences loneliness sometimes. But it is never pleasant.67 In order to make changes that will truly help you, you will need to take some time to figure out why you are feeling lonely. For example, say you assume that you are lonely be-cause you don't have enough1. C2. A3. B4. G5. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者因为背痛，接受了中医针灸治疗之后的良好效果。1 . 根据后文“So here I was, determined to make an appointment at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture4于是，我决定在一所东方医学院预约第一次体验针灸）”可知，前文空格处为作 者不想再接受西医治疗。根据后文的So可知，前后为因果关系。所以C项“I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms that Western technology can't handle perfectly.（我讨厌看见西方医生无法完美地处理这些病症时的 表情）”符合题意。应选C项。2 .根据后文“However, it differed from Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me.（然而，它与西医治 疗方式不同）”中的it可知，这里指代的是前文中的acupuncture（针灸）。所以A项“The mysterious ancient healing art of acupuncture was amazing.（神秘的古代针灸治疗艺术令人惊叹）”符合题意。应选A项。3 .根据后文力 was asked about things in my entire life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors.（我被问及我的整个生活，从我的睡眠模式到我的生理过程，再到当前的生活压力）”可知，中医 讲究整体调理。所以 B 项“Chinese medicine tend to regard the patient's symptoms as a whole.（中医往往把病人 的病症作为一个整体来看待厂符合题意。应选B项。4 .根据前文“I told her I couldn't feel any pain.（我告诉她我感觉不到疼痛）”可知，当针被插在身上之后，作者 竟然感受不到一点疼痛，说明治疗反响很好。所以G项“This actually indicated that I was responding well to the treatment这实际上说明我对治疗反响良好）"符合题意。应选G项。5 .根据前文“This "baking" time was amazing. It was subtle, but strong.（这段“烘烤”的时间太神奇了。这很微妙， 但很强烈）“可知，针灸时，作者感觉很神奇；以及后文“When the appointment was over, I felt super relaxed, almost drunk.（治疗结束后，我感到非常放松，几乎都陶醉了）“可知，中间空格处承上启下。所以D项力felt like I was in an altered state of relaxation, a different dimension, even（我感觉自己的放松状态发生了 改变，甚至 进入了一个不同的维度）”符合题意。应选D项。6 . A7. B8. G9. DIO. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了处理孤独感的四大方法。6 .根据上文“People feel lonely for a number of reasons.（人们感到孤独有很多原因。户和“Everyone experiences loneliness sometimes. But it is never pleasant.（每个人都有孤独的时候。但它从来都不令人愉快。）“可知，上文 提到人们感到孤独的原因并且孤独让人不愉快，因此需要提出一些解决方法，空处承上启下，要求我们继 续阅读，寻找方法。A项：Keep reading to learn more about it.（继续阅读，了解更多。）符合语境。应选A。7 .空处为段落主题句。根据下文"In order to make changes that will truly help you, you will need to take some time to figure out why you are feeling lonely.（为了做出真正对你有帮助的改变，你需要花些时间去想清楚为什 么你会感到孤独。户可知，本段主要讲述了要找出导致孤独的原因。B项中的“10疝£厂和下文的“抽10m” 对应，“why you fbel lonely "和下文的"why you are feeling lonely”对应。B 项：Identify the reasons why you feel lonely.（找出你感到孤独的原因。）符合语境。应选B。8 .根据上文“To get started, choose a comfortable place and plan to devote about 20 minutes per day to writing. （FF 始时，选择一个舒适的地方，计划每天花20分钟来写作。广可知，此处进行总结，说明用写作的方式记录 想法。G项：You can start by recording about what you are thinking.（你可以先记录下你在想什么。）符合语境。 应选Go. 根据上文“Meditation is also a great way to get more in touch with your feelings of loneliness and start to understand where they come from.（冥想也是一种很好的接触你的孤独，并开始理解它们来自哪里的方法。）” 和下文“So it is best to find a meditation class in your area.（所以最好在你所在的地区找一个冥想班。）“可知， 此段介绍冥想是缓解孤单的方法，要找一个冥想班学习冥想，所以，学会冥想是需要花时间，精力和专人指 导。D 项中的“it”指代上文中的“MeditationD 项：Learning it takes time, practice, and guidance.（学习它需要时间、实践和指导。）符合语境。应选D。9 .根据上文“Consider talking to a therapist （心理治疗师）about how you have been feeling. It maybe hard to figure out why you feel lonely and how to move past those feelings.（考虑和治疗师谈谈你的感受。弄清楚你为什 么会感到孤独，以及如何摆脱这些感觉或许是困难的。广可知，此处是解释说明的作用，说明想要弄清楚孤 独的原因很困难，小标题中的“talking to a therapist”,说明是需要专业心理咨询师的帮助。E项:A licensed mental health professional can help you.（有执照的心理健康专家可以帮助你。）符合语境。应选E。10 . G12. B13. A14. F15. E【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述文化冲击的相关问题。11 .根据上文“There are three periods of culture shock. In the first period”（文化冲击有 3 个期间。在第一个期间，） 和下文“In the last period,"（在最后一个期间，）可知，这里应该解释在第二个期间的情况。选项G“然后，当 新鲜的体验消失后，他们开始厌恶这个国家和其他一切。”和上下文意思连贯。应选G。12 .根据上文“There exist several evident factors in culture shock."（在文化冲击上有好几个明显的因素。）可知， 下文要介绍这几个明显的因素是什么。选项B“天气也许会不令人满意。”是明显的因素之一，和上文意思一 致。应选Bo. 根据下文“Often the people who experience the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their community."（经历过最严重文化冲击的人，往往是那些在社区中从未遇到过任何困难的人。）可知，这一 段主要讲述什么样的人会经历文化冲击。选项A“谁会感觉到文化冲击？”和下文意思一致。应选A。13 . 根据下文“They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security.” （他们想要保护自己免受陌生环境的伤害，在房间里创造一个逃避的地方，以获 得平安感。）可知，这里是在具体解释想家的人的一些做法。选项人们想家的时候总是喜欢待在家里。” 和下文意思一致。应选F。14 .根据下文“These are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock."（这些是解决文化冲击的长期的 解决方法。）可知，上文要提到一些解决文化冲击的方法。选项E”渐渐了解新的环境，交新的朋友，并且获 得一些经验。”就是在阐述一些解决文化冲击的方法，和下文意思连贯。应选E。15 . G17. B18. F19. C20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制定能坚持得久一点的“新年计划''的方法。16 .根据上文“Some people love the tradition of setting a goal each January 1.（有些人喜欢每年 1 月 1 日设定目 标的传统）“以及后文"If you want to improve your chances of sticking to your 2022 New Year's resolution, scientists suggest you choose a goal that's concrete and achievable. Here are more science-based tips for you.（如果 你想提高坚持2022年新年决心的几率，科学家建议你选择一个具体且可实现的目标。下面是更多的科学提 示户可知，上文提到了一些人会在新年设定目标，可知本句与上文构成并列结构，指出其他人对此的看法， G选项中others对应上文中some。故G选项“其他人那么认为这是浪费时间，因为大多数新年决心都失败了” 符合语境，应选G。17 .根据后文“Then you'll feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through. You can also make a bet with a friend that you'll stick to your resolution or pay. The truth behind is that penalties are even more motivating than rewards然后，如果他们稍后回来检查，发现你没有坚持下去，你会感到羞愧。你也可 以和朋友打赌你会坚持你的决心或付钱。事实上，惩罚比奖励更能激励人广可知，后文提到了和朋友打赌。 由此可知，本句是在说明把目标告诉朋友，B选项中friends对应后文中they。故B选项“告诉几个朋友你的 目标”符合语境，应选B。18 . 根据上文“If you want to be a straight-A student, you probably assume long, distraction-free study sessions （时 段）are key.（如果你想成为一名优秀的学生，你可能会认为长时间、不分心的学习是关键厂以及后文“Research has shown that if you get pleasure, you'll persist longer. One way to make pursuing a goal more fun is to combine it with a guilty pleasure. Consider, for example, only letting yourself drink your favorite coffee during a study session. Then there is a hook to get you to the library.（研究说明，如果你得到快乐，你会坚持更长时间。让追求一个目 标变得更有趣的一种方法是把它和一种罪恶的快乐结合起来。例如，只让自己在学习期间喝自己最喜欢的 咖啡。然后你就可以去图书馆了广可知，后文提到了得到快乐才能坚持学习更长时间。由此可知，如果学习 不有趣，就很难坚持。F选项中study对应上文study。故F选项“但是如果学习不有趣，你就不可能坚持下 去”符合语境，应选F。19 .左艮据上文“You planned to get to bed early every night but couldn't resist staying up late one Friday. After that, your early-to-bed plans went out the window because “what the hell," you'd already failed. Researchers call this the “what the hell effect（一个周五，你计划每晚早睡，但又忍不住熬夜。在那之后，你的早睡计划就落空了， 因为“管他呢，”你已经失败了。研究人员称之为“这是什么鬼效应”广以及后文“By setting tough goals but giving yourself one or two get-out-of-jail-free cards each week, you can get better results.（通过设定艰难的 目标， 但每周 给自己一张或两张“出狱卡”，你会得到更好的结果广可知，后文提到了解决方法，故本句为过渡性语句，应 选择“幸运的是，有方法可以摆脱这一点:故C选项“幸运的是，有一个方法可以摆脱这个陷阱”符合语境, 应选Co. 根据本段内容“Spending time around high achievers can improve your own performance. You'll pick up a bit because you tend to follow their patterns of behavior. Strangely enough, there is evidence that coaching （辅导） friends with shared goals can improve your success rate, too.（和成功人士呆在一起可以提高你自己的表现。你会 发现一点，因为你倾向于跟随他们的行为模式。奇怪的是，有证据说明指导有共同目标的朋友也能提高你 的成功率）”本段强调的是与更优秀的朋友在一起会提升自己的表现，再加上小标题往往形式一致，参考前三 个小标题都是祈使句，故A选项“从你的朋友那里得到一点帮助”符合语境，应选A。20 . B22. C23. 24. D25. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何准备一顿春节团圆饭。21 . 空格前说“The abundant family reunion dinner served on Chinese New Year's Eve is undoubtedly the most important part of the whole holiday season丰富的年夜饭无疑是整个节日中最重要的一局部。）”，空格后说“In this article, T will offer you some tips on making plans for a Chinese New Year reunion dinner full of promising symbols and delicious food for your family.（在这篇文章中，我将给你一些建议，为你的家人准备一顿充满象征 意义和美味食物的中国新年团圆饭。广，因此空格处应说明年夜饭很重要，所以需要提前准备，B选项“t always requires some planning in advance.（这总是需要提前做一些计划。）”说明了需要提前准备，位于空格处 起着承上启下的作用，因此符合语境，应选B。22 .空格后说“When you shop in the Chinese market, you will be caught up in the pre-holiday bustle（熙攘）of countless people doing the same thing.（当你在中国市场购物时，你会被无数人在节前的忙碌所吸引。）”，空格 处应说明为什么会有那么多人在市场忙碌，C选项“Moreover, the event takes place during an exciting time!（止匕 外，该活动发生在一个令人兴奋的时刻！厂说明了那么多人忙碌的原因，是因为年夜饭是在令人兴奋的时刻 发生，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，应选C。23 . 空格后说"It's most important, of course, to invite your family members and relatives, both close and distant, to come for the reunion dinner.（当然，最重要的是要邀请你的家人和亲戚，无论远近，来吃团圆饭。）“，说明本 段是讲要请哪些客人，A选项“Start your planning with your guest list.（从宾客名单开始你的计划。）”说明了计 划年夜饭的第一步是准备好宾客名单，引出下文所请宾客都包括哪些人，因此A选项引起下文，符合语境, 应选Ao.空格前说“Though it's not a traditional Chinese custom, consider inviting your close friends, as well.（尽管这不 是中国的传统习俗，你也可以考虑邀请你的好朋友。户，空格处应说明为什么要这么做，D选项“More people's enjoying the meal will make your efforts more worthwhile.（有更多的人享受这顿饭，你的努力就会更有价值。）” 说明了邀请好朋友的原因是为了让你的努力更有价值，应选D。24 .空格前说“A traditional reunion dinner consists of eight courses, not including white rice, tea, and dessert.（传统 的团圆饭有八道菜，不包括白米饭、茶和甜点。）“，空格处应解释为什么是八道菜，E选项“This is because eight is a lucky number in the traditional Chinese culture.（这是因为8在中国传统文化中是一个幸运数字。）”说明了是 八道菜的原因，就是因为8是幸运数字，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，应选E。25 . C27. G28. E29. A30. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于一些让我们过上高效生活的建议。26 .空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Living deliberately is about purposeful action - choosing to use your time, attention and energy productively.（有目的地生活就是有目的地行动选择有效地利用你的时间、注意力和精力）”可知，上文解释了什么是有目的的生活，由此推知，下文应接续陈述怎样才是有目的的生活。 C项“这意味着意识到自己的行为,而不是自动行动或盲目反响”与上文承接自然，选项中的it指代上文living deliberately,且 deliberately 对应 blindly。应选 C。27 .空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Find your own way in life. .Find a path that is unique to you trust that your path, strange though it will seem to others, is right for you.（找到你自己的生活方式 找到一条对你来说独一 无二的道路相信你的道路，尽管在别人看来很奇怪，但它是适合你的）”可知，本段的建议是要找到适 合自己的方向（生活方式）。G项“追求你真正的方向”可以概括段落大意，作为小标题。应选G。28 .根据下文“They spend a lot of time thinking about everything that went wrong their past, or the worst thing that can go wrong in the future.（他们花了很多时间思考过去发生的所有错误，或者未来可能发生的最糟糕的事 情）”可知，很多人都选择活在过去或者将来，而非现在。E项“大多数人选择活在过去或未来，而不是现在” 符合题意，应选E。29 .空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Learn to redirect your mind when it wanders.（当你的思绪飘忽 不定时，学会改变方向）”可知，下文应继续陈述当思绪飘忽不定时应该怎么做。A项“留心你的想法，不要 让它们吞噬你”符合题意，应选A。30 .本段的主旨是"Always be learning （一直学习）根据下文“Learn from them, don't just copy what works for them.（向他们学习，不要只是照搬对他们有用的东西）”推知，空处应提到我们该向哪些人学习。B项“总 会有比你更好、更聪明的人”符合题意，呼应主旨，且下文的them代指选项中的people who are better and wiser than youo 应选 B。31 . A32. D33. F34. C35. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。作为一名心理学家，作者提出了几点保持快乐，健康的心态的方法。31. 空格处是小标题。根据其它两个小标题 u Be realistic with your expectations.v 和 “Practice compassion （同 ffi） in your self-talk."可知，空格处的小标题也应该是短语而不是句子，因此考虑A项和B项。根据本段“By nature, most of us are critical of our emotions一especially the difficult ones: You feel anxious and afraid and then immediately criticize yourself for being weak.（本性上，大多数我们都对我们的情绪不满特别是在困境中：你感到焦虑和害怕，然后立即责备自己为什么那么弱）”可知，本段在讲我们的情绪有时会变化，我们需要 成认自己的情绪。因此A. Acknowledge your emotions.（成认你的情绪）符合语境，可以作为小标题，应选A。 32. 根据下句 “When your muscles are painful after a good workout, your pain is a sign of growth and health. Sometimes pain is helpful.（锻炼之后，当你的肌肉开始疼痛时，这实际是成长和健康的标志。有时，疼痛是 有益的）”可知，疼痛并不是坏事。因此D. In much of life, pain is actually a good thing.（在生活中许多情况下， 疼痛实际上是件好事）符合语境，应选D。33. 根据下句 “If you want a calmer and more peaceful mind, get into the habit of checking on your expectations regularly and make sure they aren't too far outside of reality.（如果你要一种宁静和平的心境，就要养成定期检查 你的期望，确保它们不要脱离现实）”可知，要时常保持期望和现实接近，否那么就会产生不好的结果。因此 F. But they may run wild and cause negative effects if ignored.（如果期望被忽略，它们就可能疯狂开展，带来消 极影响）符合语境，应选F。34. 根据下句 “When you're too negative and particular about yourself, you turn normal embarrassment into intense shame（当你太消极了，对自己过于挑剔时，你就会将正常的尴尬变成强烈的羞耻）”可知，过于挑剔 自己会带来很强烈的情绪。因此C. Negative self-talk worsens your emotions.（消极的自言自语会使你的情绪变 得更糟糕）符合语境，应选C。35. 根据下句 “The next time you feel bad, imagine that a good friend felt the same way and came to you for support and advice"下次你情绪不好时，想象一下你的朋友也有同样的感受，来向你求助）”可知，对待自 己的不良情绪，你要自己有解决的方法；如果你的朋友有相同的问题，你就可以给他建议。因此E. Treat yourself like you would treat a good friend.（对待你自己就像你对待一个好朋友）符合语境，应选E。36. F37. G38. C39. B40. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人在咖啡馆里更有创造力的原因。36. 上文“Some of the most successful people in history have done their best work in coffee shops, Pablo Picasso, JK Rowling, Simone de Beauvoir and Bob Dylan, to name just a fbw.”（历史上一些最成功 的人都是在咖啡馆里 完成了他们最好的作品，比方Pablo Picasso> JK Rowling> Simone de Beauvoir和Bob Dylan,仅举几个例子。） 和下文“people across nations and centuries have tapped into their creativity working at a table in a cafe,9 （不同国 家和不同世纪的人们都在咖啡馆的桌子旁工作，发挥他们的创造力）可知，上下文讲画家、作家等艺术家 在咖啡馆发挥他们的创造力。再结合下文的“people”可知此空处在讲述一些人，这些人指的就是F选项中“无 论他们是画家、作曲家、哲学家、作家还是摇滚歌手”，承接上下文讲在咖啡馆发挥创造力的艺术家们，故 选Fo根据下文“The combination of noise, casual crowds and visual variety can give us just the right amount of distraction to help us be our sharpest and most creative.”（噪音、随意的人群和视觉多样性的结合可以给我们适 当的分心，帮助我们成为最敏锐、最有创造力的人。）可知，下文讲咖啡馆以怎样的方式激发人的创造力。 G选项“咖啡馆激发我们创造力的方式有很多，而办公室或家庭那么没有“用“咖啡馆激发我们创造力的方式有 很多”引出咖啡馆激发创造力的具体方式（噪音、随意的人群和视觉多样性的结合），应选G。37. 根据上文“Some of us stick in our earphones as soon as we sit down to work in a public setting."（我们中的 些人在公共场合一坐下工作就戴上耳机。）可知一些人是不喜欢噪音的。下文又提到“So, the jazz muzak, light conversation and barkeeper banging coflee grounds out of the grinder aren't an annoyance they could help you come up with your next great work/9 （所以，爵士音乐、轻
