第06讲 并列连词-【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课(牛津译林版).docx
第06讲并列连词【基础知识】英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词,不能单独作句子成分。连词主要分为两 类:并列连词和附属连词。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果 关系等。1. and的用法and表示并列关系,意为“和,又。用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。在 连接三个或三个以上的单词、短语或句子时,and 一般置于最后的单词、短语或句子之 前。My sister and I study in the same school.我和我的妹妹在同一所学校上学。John is from Italy and Tina is from Italy too.约翰来自意大利,蒂娜也来自意大利。 拓展延伸:连词and还常用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中,意为“那么,就工其中祈使句表示条 件,连词and后的陈述句那么通常表示一个较好的结果,且陈述句常用一般将来时。Work hard and you'll pass the examination.努力学习,你就会通过考试。2. but的用法but表示转折关系,意为“但是”,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。He went to bed, but he could not all asleep.他去睡觉 了,但睡不着。The garden is small but beautiful. 这个花园虽小但很漂亮。3. or的用法or表示选择关系,意为“或者”。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词与or后面的主语在人称 和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原那么,You can come here today or tomorrow.你可以今天来这儿,也可以明天来。Amy or you are going there.你或者埃米要去那里。拓展延伸:连词or还常用于“祈使句+。+陈述句”结构中,意为“否那么,要不然二 其中祈使句表示 条件,连词or后的陈述句那么通常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。Come on, or well be late.快点儿,否那么我们要迟到了。特别提醒:and和or都可表示“和”的意思,前者常用于肯定句;后者常用于否认句或疑问句。但 在否认句中,如果所连接的两局部都有否认词,那么用and而不用or。I'm not interested in French or Japanese. 我对法语和日语都不感兴趣。This doll has no arms and no legs. 这个玩具娃娃没有摘胳膊和腿。4. so的用法so表示因果关系,意为“因此,所以“,常用于句中来连接两个具有因果关系的简单 句。The girl is very kind, so we all like her. 这个女孩非常友善,所以我们都喜欢她。 特别提醒:并列连词so和附属连词because ”因为不能一起使用。He was ill, so he didn't go to school. = Because he was ill, he didn't go to school.因为他病了,所以他没有去上学。5. 并列连词 bothand, not onlybut (also)., eitheror和 neithernorboth.and,not only.but(also).either.or.和 neither.nor.都是常见的并列连词,它们 折的关系。应选B。25. A【解析】【详解】句意:冰墩墩非常可爱,所以我们都非常喜欢它。考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;because因为。分析前后句句意可知,由前句“Bing Dwen Dwen is very cute J引出 了 后句“we all like it very much.'的结果,故空处应用 so 引导。应选AoA【解析】【详解】句意:你在干什么?我在看抖音,它很受欢迎。不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它都 很感兴趣。考查连词辨析。Not only.but also不仅而且;Either.or或者或者;Neither.nor 也不;Between.and 和之间。根据"it is very popular.,可知,此处是指不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它很感兴趣。应选A。26. C【解析】【详解】句意:人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先,要么落后。考查连词。both.and和都;neithernor既不也不;eitheror或者或者;not only.but also 不但而且。根据“Life is like a race. You.take the lead.fall behind”可知在比赛中要么领先,要么落后。应选C。27. B【解析】【详解】句意:大卫感冒了,所以他今天不能来上学了。考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此;but但是;for因为。根据“David has a cold, . he can't come to school today”可知,因为感冒了所以不能上学,应填so,应选B。28. A【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉。你呢? 我不喜欢鱼肉,但是我喜欢鸡肉。考查连词辨析。or和,用于否认句中;and和,用于肯定句中;but但是。根据“I don't like fishchicken”可知此处是否认句中表示“和”,用or,排除BC;根据"I don't like fish.I like chicken”可知前后两个句子是转折关系,用but。应选A。29. B【解析】【详解】句意:没有农民,就没有食物。所以我们应该尊重他们的努力。考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;because因为;and和。"No farmers, no food”与“we should respect their hard-working”是因果关系,前因后果,所以要填so,应选B。30. A【解析】【详解】句意:不要玩门。你要么让它们开着要么关着。里面的人正在开一个重要会议。考查并列连词。either; or要么要么;neither; nor既不也不;both; and既又;not only; but also 不仅而且。根据“keep them openclosed”可知,此处表选择关系,指要么开着,要么关着,either; or符合题意。应选A。31. B【解析】【详解】句意:她的父母去世了,所以她不得不单独生活。考查连词词义辨析。but但是,表示转折;so所以,表示因果;or或者,表示选择关系。根据前句“Her parents died.”可知她的父母去世了,根据后句“she had to live by herself. 可知她不得不单独生活,可见前句是原因,后句是结果。应选B。32. B【解析】【详解】句意:现在没有公共交通工具了,所以你将不得不走回家了。考查并列连词辨析。or否那么;so所以;but但是;for因为。分析两句的逻辑,可知后一句 表结果,应该用so连接,应选B。33. C【解析】【详解】句意:商店里没有一双鞋适合我。它们要么太大,要么太小。考查并列连词辨析。not only; but also不但而且;neither; nor既不也不;either; or 或者或者。根据“None of the shoes in the shop fit me well”可知,鞋或者太 大,或者太小,都不合适。应选C。34. A【解析】【详解】句意:那时,几乎没有医生,所以诺尔曼白求恩不得不单独努力工作。考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;but但是;or否那么。医生少是白求恩不得不单独努 力工作的原因,句子前因后果,用so连接表示因果关系的并列句。应选A。可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。具体用法如下:(1)bothand,”和两者都;既又。连接两个主语时,谓语动词需要 用复数形式。He likes both English and Italian.他既喜欢英语,又喜欢意大利语。Both Jim and his father like playing computer games.吉姆和他爸爸都喜欢玩电脑游戏。(2) not onlybut (also),”不但而且;不仅还有",其中also可以省略。He is good at not only Maths but also Chinese.他不仅擅长数学,也擅长语文。Not only he but also I like pop music.不仅他喜欢流行音乐,我也喜欢。(3) eitheror,”要么要么;或者或者;不是就是",用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。I think she's either Russian or Polish. 我认为她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。Either you or your brother needs to clean up the floor.不是你就是你哥哥需要将地板清扫 干净。_(4) neithernor.既不也不”,表示否认意义。Neither John nor I understand what you are saying.约翰和我都不明白你在说什么。特别提醒:not only.but (also)., either.or., neither.nor.,用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人 称和数要与离他较近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原那么【考点剖析】例 1. (2022北京顺义九年级期末)The cleaners worked for 3 hours, nobody stopped to have a rest.A. soB. forC. orD. butD【解析】句意:清洁工工作了 3个小时,但是没有人停下来休息。考查连词辨析。so所以;for因为;or或者;but但是。根据“The cleaners worked fbr 3 hours"和“nobody stopped to have a rest”可知,“清洁工工作三小时"与“没有人停下来休息”存 在转折关系,应用but连接。应选D。例 2. (2022江苏南京九年级期末)Our future is in our own hands,we must take good care of it.A. althoughB. unlessC. soD. asC【解析】句意:我们的未来掌握在我们自己手中,所以我们必须好好照顾它。考查连词。although尽管;unless除非;so因此;as当时;空格前后是因果关系,属于“前因后果”结构,此处用so连接,应选C。例3. (2021 山东单县教学研究室九年级期末)My grandma likes watching TV shopping. She only likes dancing.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but alsoB【解析】句意:我奶奶既不喜欢看电视也不喜欢购物。她只喜欢跳舞。考查并列连词辨析。either . or要么要么;neithernor既不也不;notonly . but also不仅而且。根据下文“She only likes dancing”可知,奶奶既不喜欢看电视,也不喜欢购物,应选B。例 4. (2020广西贺州九年级期末)He is a good student a good son.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. not only; but also D. too; toC【解析】句意:他不仅是一个好学生,而且是一个好儿子。考查连词。such; that如此以至于(接名词短语);so; that如此以至于(接形容词、副词);not only; but also不仅而且;too; to太而不能;分析句子“He is a good student a good son.”可知此处是“不仅而且”,应选Co例 5. (2021 天津滨海新九年级期中)Betty speaks English best in our class,she often helps us with it. A. butB. andC. becauseD. or1. B【解析】句意:Betty在我们班级里英语说得最好,并且她经常在英语方面帮助我考查连词词义辨析。but但是,表转折;and并且,和,表顺承或递进;because因为,引导 原因状语从句;or 或者,表选择。此处“Betty speaks English best in our class”和"she often helps us with it.”之间是并列的顺承关系,应用并列连词and,应选B。例6. (2021 山东单县教学研究室九年级期中)Hold your dream,you might regret some day.A. andB. orC. butB【解析】句意:坚持你的梦想,否那么有一天你可能会后悔。考查并列连词。and并且,表并列;or或者,否那么,表选择;but但是,表转折。题干前半 句为祈使句,根据固定句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知,空处应填and或or,分析语境, 此处表示“否那么”,用。r,应选B。【真题演练】7. (2022甘肃武威中考真题)7. (2022甘肃武威中考真题)I haven't got any apple juice,I've got some orangejuice. Would you like some?A.butB. andC. orD. for8.(2021四川甘孜中考真题)He got up very early this morning,still he was late.A.soB. butC. orD. even9.9.(2021 .江苏南通中考真题)Life is like a one-way race,treasure every moment astime cannot be won again.A. soB. andC. orD. but10. (2021 黑龙江绥化中考真题)You don't need to take any cash (现金)when shopping.You may pay by Alipay (支付宝)WeChat (微信).A. either, orB. neither; norC. not; but(2021 北京中考真题)The doctors worked for ten hours,nobody took a break.A. soB. forC. butD. or(2021 江苏徐州中考真题)I was full, the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.A. andB. butC. soD. or(2021 上海中考真题)We should look forward to the future,never forget the past.A. orB. soC. butD. for(2020上海中考真题)Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club thedancing club?A. soB. butC. orD. for(2020江苏徐州中考真题)Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.A, orB, andC, butD, so(2020山东东营,中考真题)Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, they gave it one-star reviews (评价).A. soB. orC. butD. while(2020黑龙江绥化中考真题)Mike and Jim's room is tidy,their sister's not.A. butB. andC. or【过关检测】(2022辽宁沈阳一模)Don't drink coffee before going to bed,you can't fall asleep easily.A. orB. andC. soD. but(2022北京石景山二模)Grandpa is over 70 years old,he still looks young.A. butB. becauseC. soD. or(2022北京平谷二模)David is weak in science,he never gives it up.A. orB. soC. butD. for(2022北京西城二模)It is an attractive story,I don't like the ending.A. orB. becauseC. butD. so(2022北京清华附中三模)Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me?rd like to,I have to finish my question survey first.A. soB. andC. butD. or(2022北京门头沟二模)I was ill I didn't go to school yesterday.A. butB. soC. orD. for(2022河北.邯郸市邯山区芳园实验中学一模)The house is really nice,ifs too small for my family.A. orB. butC. soD. and(2022湖南湘西二模)Bing Dwen Dwen is very cute,we all like it very much.A. soB. butC. because(2022.贵州黔东南模)What are you doing?一I am watching the Tik Tok, it is very popular.the young the old are veryinterested in it.A. Not only; but also B. Either; orC. Neither; nor D. Between; and(2022北京模拟预测)Life is like a race. You take the lead fall behind.A.both;andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not only;but(2022匕京平谷模)David has a cold,he can't come to school today.A,orB, soC, hutD, for(2022云南昭通市昭阳区第一中学一模)一1 don't like fish chicken. Howabout you?I don't like fish,I like chicken.A. or; butB. and; butC. and; andD. or; and(2022贵州专同仁-一模)No farmers, no food. we should respect their hardworking.A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. And(2022云南曲靖二模)Don't play with doors. You keep them open closed.People inside are having an important meeting.A. either; orB. neither; nor C. both; andD. not only; but also(2022福建一模)Her parents died,she had to live by herself.A. butB. soC. or(2022吉林长春净月高新技术产业开发区华岳学校模拟预测)There is no public transportation now,you'll have to walk home.A. orB. soC. butD. for(2022福建模拟预测)None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are toobig too small.A. not only; but alsoB. neither; norC. either; or(2022江苏无锡一模)At that time, there were few doctors,Norman Bethune had to work very hard on his own.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or参考答案:7. A【解析】【详解】句意:我没有苹果汁了,但我有橙汁。你想来点吗?考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;for因为haven't got any apple juice"与'Tve got some orange juice”是转折关系,用but连接。应选A。8. B【解析】【详解】句意:今天早上他很早起床,但是仍然迟到了。考查连词。so连词,所以;but连词,但是;or连词,或者;even副词,甚至。副词“still 仍然”可知结果还是迟到了,用but连接两个分句,表示转折关系。应选B。9. A【解析】【详解】句意:人生就像一场单程赛跑,所以珍惜每一刻,因为时间不可能倒流。考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;or或者;but但是。“Life is like a one way race”与 "treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系,前是因,后是果,应选 AoA【解析】【详解】句意:你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。考查并列连词。either.or或者或者;neither.nor既不也不;not.but不是而是;结合语境及常识可知,此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付,应用 eitheror连接,应选A。10. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:医生们已经工作了十个小时,但是没人休息。考查连词辨析。SO因此;for为了; but但是;or或者。根据前后句句意可知,“连续工作十 小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。应选C。11. B【解析】【详解】句意:我吃饱了,但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了,我忍不住要尝一尝。考查连词辨析。and而且,表示并列;but但是,表示转折;s。所以,表示因果;or或者, 表示选择。根据“I was 表示以及“the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it."可 知前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此应用but连接,应选B。12. C【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该展望未来,但永远不要忘记过去。考查并列连词。or或者;so因此;but但是;for因为;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连 接,应选C。13. C【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?考查连词。so因此,表因果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;for表原因;本句是选 择疑问句,用or连接2个选择项;应选C。14. B【解析】【详解】句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。考查连词。or否那么;and和;but但是;so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,表 示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果,此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会,我会给你 一个巨大的惊喜”。应选B。15. A【解析】【详解】句意:许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课,所以他们给了它一星评价。考查连词辨析。so因此,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;while然而,表对 比。根据语境可知,上文“许多学生讨厌在钉钉上课”和下文"他们给它一星评价”之间是因 果关系,上文是因,下文是果,故应用so连接。应选A。16. A【解析】【详解】句意:迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁,但是他们妹妹的房间不整洁。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者。根据Mike and Jim's room is tidy”迈克和吉姆的 房间很整洁''及their sister's not”他们妹妹的房间不整洁”,可知,两句之间是转折关系,所 以空格处填but。应选A。17. A【解析】【详解】句意:睡觉前不要喝咖啡,否那么你不会很容易入睡。考查连词辨析。or否那么;and和;so因此;but但是。根据"Don't drink coffee before going to bed”和“you carft fall asleep easily”可知,空前和空后两句话之间是转折关系,睡前不要喝 咖啡,否那么很难入睡,所以空处应该填写表达“否那么”的连词,应选A。18. A【解析】【详解】句意:爷爷已经70多岁了,但他看起来还很年轻。考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;so因此;or或者。前后两句构成转折关系,用but 连接,应选A。19. C【解析】【详解】句意:大卫科学学得不好。但是他从不放弃。考查连词。or否那么,或者;so因此;but但是;for因为。根据“weak in science”及“never gives it up,9,可知前后是转折关系,用连词“but”。应选C。20. C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一个很吸引人的故事,但我不喜欢这个结局。考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;but但是;so因此。“It is an attractive story"和"I don,t like the ending.”在句意上是转折关系,所以用but连接。应选C。21. C【解析】【详解】句意: 你好,麦克。你想和我一起去放风筝么?我愿意,但是我必须首先完成我 的问卷调查。考查连词。so因此;and和;but但是;or或者。根据"I'd like to"和"I have to finish my question survey Erst”可知,后面的句子表达转折,用连词“but”表达“但是"。应选CoB【解析】【详解】句意:我病了,所以昨天没去上学。考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折关系;so因此、所以,表示结果;or或者,表示选择 关系;for因为,表示原因。根据“I was ill”以及“I didn't go to school”可知前后句之间表达的 是因果关系,前因后果,空处用so。应选B。22. B【解析】【详解】句意:这房子真的很好,但是对我的家人来说太小了。考查并列连词的辨析。or否那么;but但是;so所以;and并且。根据“The house is really nice, .ifs too small for my family.”可知,房子很好,对我的家人来说太小了,前后句是转