第09讲 句式（练习版）-【暑假自学课】2022年新七年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）.docx

第09讲句式【基础知识】高【学习目标】考点分布考点内容命题焦点1）陈述句2）疑问句3）祈使句4）感叹句5） There be 句型熟知这五种句型的基本构成方式和表达 方式；熟知陈述句和疑问句这两种句型之间的 相互转换；熟知祈使句、感叹句的基本用法及其结 构；熟知there be句型的结构及其使用。考查重点：陈述句中肯定句和否认 句相互转换;用恰当的疑问词对画 线局部提问；there be句型常考题型：选择题、改错题、句型 转换考点01陈述句肯定句1）主语+谓语+其它I like skating.我喜欢滑冰。2）主语+系动词+表语The river is long.这条河很长。否 定 句 l）be be not 如：She is not a nurse,她不是一个护士。 2）实义动词do/does/did not，1 如：1 don't like pop music.我不喜欢流行音乐。为、3）助动词+实义动词一助动词+not： lam not going to play with him.我不打算和他玩。14）情态动词+实义动词情态动词+not、如：You mustn't go there.你千万不要去那里。考点02疑问句般 疑以be、have助动词或情态动词开头，回答用Yes或No。如：-Do you like little kitten?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.问-Are you from Hunan Province?句-Yes, I am. / No, I am not.1） What引导的特殊疑问句。What time is it?现在几点 了 ?2） Who引导的特殊疑问句。Who invented these vehicles?谁创造了这些交通工具？3） Whose引导的特殊疑问句。Whose cat is it?这是谁的猫？4） Which引导的特殊疑问句。Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？5） When引导的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问When did you come back?你什么时候回来？6） Why引导的特殊疑问句。Why are you crying?你为什么哭？7） Where引导的特殊疑问句。句Where were you last night?你昨晚在哪里？8） How引导的特殊疑问句。How are you today?你今天怎么样？（询问健康状况）How do you go to work every day?你每天怎样去上班？（询问交通方式）How many pigs do you have on your farm?你们农场养了多少只猪？（询问数量）How much is the bag?这个包多少钱？（询问价格）How long will it take you to Shanghai by train?乘火车去上海要多久？（询问时间长 短）How often does each animal come around?每个生肖多久轮一次？（询问频率）选择疑1） 一般疑问句+。计可选择局部Do you like tea or coffee?你喜欢茶还是咖啡？2）特殊疑问句+可选择局部+。计可选择局部Which season do you like better, spring or summer?春天和夏天里，你比拟&欢哪个季 节？问3）回答不用Yes或No回答，根据实际情况来回答。句-Is she a doctor or a nurse?她是个医生还是护士？-She is a nurse.她是个护士。反1）肯定陈述句+否认结构的附加疑问句忌We are late, aren't we?我们迟到 了，不是吗？考点03祈使句疑 问 句2）否认陈述句+肯定结构的附加疑问句He isn very busy, is he?他不是那么忙，是吗？考前须知1：附加疑问句的结构1）主语一致：主语必须与前面陈述的主语一致。陈述句主语是名词时，附加疑问句 的主语使用相应的人称代词。2）谓语一致。3）时态一致。4）缩写形式：否认结构的附加疑问句必须用缩写形式。如：Mike aid Sara went to Canada last week, didn't they? Mike 和 Sara 上周去 了 加拿大, 不是吗？（主语 致：Mike and Sara对应they；时态 致went对应did；缩与形式：didn't） 考前须知2：反意疑问句的回答肯定陈述句：陈述句局部的内容是真是的，就用Yes,相反用No。否认陈述句：回答的yes或no正好与汉语相反，Yes译成“不”，No译成“是:如：-You can speak Spanish, can* you?你会说西班牙语，不是吗？-Yes, I can. / No, I can't.是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。It isn it hot, is it?天不热，是吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.不，很热。/ 是啊，不热。肯定祈使 句Be careful!小心点！Look at the blackboard.请看黑板！否认祈使 句1) Don* / Never +动词原形Don't be late.别迟到。Never mind.别介意。2) No + doingNo smoking.禁止吸烟。Let祈使 句Let's go out and make a snowman.我们出去堆雪人吧！ Let me have a try.让我试一试！考点04感叹句How引导 的感叹句Ho w+形容词/副词+主语+谓语How long the desk is!这张桌子好长啊!How fast he runs!他跑得真快啊!1） What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 What a beautiful girl she is!多漂亮的姑娘!What引导的感叹句What an interesting film it is!多有意思的电影啊!2）What+形容词+可数名词复数（或不可数名词）+主语+谓语What clever kids they are!多聪明的孩子啊！What nice music it is!多动听的音乐啊!考点05 There be句型肯定句There be+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。否认句There be not/no+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语There is not any water in the glass.杯子里没有水了。（注意：否认句中 some 要变成any）There is no water in the glass.杯子里没有水了。一般疑问 句Bethere+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Is there any water in the glass?杯子里有水吗?（注意：一般疑问句中，some 也要变成any）就近原那么句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保致。There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard.院子里有一棵苹果树和一 些梨树。攀【考点剖析】考点1、陈述句black.（）B. It'sC. Is itA. Its考点2、疑问句1. - - - Is it a cat?A. Yes, I can)B. Yes, it is2. - Whafs your favourite colour?- ( )A. I like this green cap. B. It is red.3. We ate all the birthday cake, we?(A. didn'tB. doC. Thank youC. My favourite song is the ABC song.)C. don'tD. did4. - Are those flowers pink or purple?A. Yes, they are.B. They're purple.C. There are some flowers.考点3、祈使句PleasePleaseSally's mobile phone.()A. callsB - callC.to call考点4、感叹句beautiful pictures!(A. HowB. WhatC.What aThereA. isB.areC.am【真题演练】考点5、There be句型a big bed and two desks in the bedroom.()1.is a dog.A. WhereB.HereC.What2.A. ItsB.It'sC.Is itblack.(3.-Did you buy a birthday cake for your father on his birthday ?-No, butA. my mother doesA. my mother doesB.I didC. my motherdid4.-When do you go to bed? - (C.C.A. I go to bed at ten.B.It's time for PE.Fm sorry.5.-How was your weekend ? -A. Pm fine, thanks.A. Pm fine, thanks.B.It was good.C. It isOK.6.It was Children's Day,it?7.8.A. isn'tB.wasn'tC.weren'tIt's sunny today, _it?A. isB.doesn'tC.isn't-Red, green or yellow?A. Green.B . Great!C.Nice.9. - Are those flowers pink or purple?A. Yes, they are.B. They're purple.C. There are some flowers.10. - Is your friend a boy or a girl?A. A boy.he isn't.B. Yes, he is.C. No,11. There lots of snow everywhere.()A. isB. hasC. are12. There a table and two desks in the room.()A. isB. beC. area【过关检测】题1. Here. ()A. they areB. are they2. Is Tony going to read books? ()A. Yes, he is going to play with friends.C - they isB. Yes, he is going to read books.C. No, he is going to read books.3. - Can a dog swim? - ()A. Yes, it is.it cant4. - Can he sing English songs? ()B. Yes, it can.C. No,A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, he can.C. No,he don't- Did you buy a birthday cake for your father on his birthday?-No, but .()C. my motherA. my mother doesB. I diddid5. - My hair was very short then, wasn't it? - ()A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it was.C. Yes, you were.6. It's hot outside, it ?()A. isB. doC. isn't8 . Let*s go shopping,we?A. willB. shallC.wouldD. should9. Helen often studies hard,she?A. isB. doC.isn'tD. doesn't10. Open the window,A. don*t youB. don*t weC.shall ID. will you11. A： Do you want tea or water?B：A. Yes, I doB.Water, pleaseC.I don'tlike chips12. - Is it in spring or autumn?A. Yes, it is.B.No, it isn't.C. Neither.13. 一Is there a boat in the park?A. Yes, there isn*t.B.No, there is.there isn't.14. Theresome seafood and beaches in Sanya.Its a great place for a holiday.(A. areB. amC. is15 . Theresome water in the glass and theresome eggs on the plate.C. No,)( )A. is； isB.are； areC. is； are16.a big map of China! (A. HowB.WhafsC.What17.beautiful it is!(A. WhereB.HowC.What18.draw or write on the Great Wall.(A. NotB. DoC.Don't19. Pleaseafraid of the dogs.(A. don*t beB . be don'tC.not be20. PleaseEnglish in class.(A. to speakB, speakingC.speak二.句型转换21. It's cherry juice.Its grape juice.(改为选择疑问句) it cherry juice grape juice?22. Do you like milk or juice?（用 milk 叵1 答）There are few trees near the road, ? （反意疑问句）23. There is an apple on the table.（变反意疑问句）There is an apple on the table, ?24. -? （根据答语写出问句）-lam from Guangzhou.25. - - -?-My uncle is a policeman .（根据答语提问）（？）How old are you ?（回答）26. Cross the street now.（改为否认句）It is beautiful painting.（改为感叹句） beautiful painting!27. It's an interesting film.（改为感叹句） interesting film!