第第02讲过去进行时-（练习版）【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）.docx
第02讲过去进行时暑【学习目标】1、掌握过去进行时态的用法,并运用"waswere doing"来讨论过去某时正在做的事情。2、掌握when/while的用法，并运用“was'were doing” 来谈论过去的事件和讲故事。1、定义过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。2、构成:was/were +doing3、过去进行时的基本句型肯定式:I was working. He / She / it was working. We were working.疑问式：Were you working? Was he / she / it working? Were we working?否认式:I was not working. He / she / it was not working. We were not working.4、过去进行时的基本用法1）、过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，at this/that time yesterday, at that time , at six yesterday evening , from eight o'clock to nine o'clock last night 如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.2）、常用于when/while引导的时间状语A、过去进行时+when+一般过去时；B、一般过去时+while+过去进行时；C、过去进行时+while +过去进行时。5. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别（1） 一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与 一般过去时连用 的时间状语有 just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday 及表 示过去的时间状语从句。如:I was sixteen yesterday old last year.He worked in a factory in 1986.I met her in the street the day before yesterday.He often swam in the river when he was young.(2)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语 有，at thattime/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week.at+点钟+yesterday (last night /Sunday.), when sb. did sth 等时间状语从句。What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday?I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.I was cooking when she knocked at the door.(3) 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如：I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.【考点剖析】考点1、考查过去进行时的基本用法。1. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.一Oh, I am sorry I dinner at my fHend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was having D. am having一Jeremy, take off your T-shirt right now. It looks so dirty.一Sorry, mom. I soccer the whole afternoon.A. am playing B. will playC. was playing D. have played考点2、考查过去进行时用于when、while所引导时间状语从句中。1. Helen in the river when she heard someone shouting for help.A.swamB. will swimC. has swumD.was swimmingMy father was reading a newspaper while my mother dinner.A.is cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD.will cookWhile she TV in the sitting room, Mum.A. watches; come inB. is watching; came inC. was watching; came inD. was watching; was coming in【真题演练】Hewith our teacher when I saw him.A. was talkingB. talksC. has talkedD. will talkHave you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?一Not yet. When I, heA. arrives; will giveC. arrives; is giving3.Oh! What's wrong with your leg?一I hurt it while I mountains.A. climbB. was climbinga speech, so we had no time for a few words.B. arrived; was givingD. arrived; has givenC. am climbing D. have climbed2. What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?I up the kitchen with my mother.A. cleanB. cleanedC. was cleaning D. am cleaning一I called you last night but nobody answered.一Oh, I a bath at that time.A. was takingB. am takingC. have takenLingling met her favourite presenter while she the radio station.A. visitsB. will visitC. is visitingD. was visiting3. 一Do you know where your brother is, Mark?Sorry. I about a question and didn't hear what you had said.A. was thinking B. will thinkC. am thinking D. was thought. 一What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?一I at the library after school.A. readB. was reading C. am reading D. was readMrs. Jones in the garden at this time yesterday.A. workedB. was workingC. has workedWhile Linda was still sleeping, her mother breakfast in the kitchen.A. was makingB. is makingC. has made选择1. While Mike【过关检测】computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playing C. will play2. 一I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. 一Sorry. I an online class at that time.A. takeB. tookC. is taking3. Dad TV when it began to rain yesterday.D. playsD. was takingA. watchesA. watchesB , watchedC. is watchingD. was watchingJim, what did I say just now?一Sorry, I don't know. I the math problem.A.think aboutB. thought aboutC. was thinking aboutD.has thought aboutMike the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A.would moveB. was movingC. has movedD.had moved二、用所给单词的正确形式填空4. 一How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?He(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.5. He (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.6. My mother (not walk) with me at this time yesterday.7. Lucy (dance) while her sister (sing) at 6： 00 p.m. yesterday.8. I didn't know the car (come) while he was shouting.三、完成句子昨天暴风雨来临时，我们正在清扫城市公园。When the rainstorm came yesterday, we the city park.9. 康康在上音乐课的时候，达伦在爬山。Darren was climbing the mountain while Kangkang昨天这时候，他们在找丧失的小狗。They the lost dog at this time yesterday.10. 当他回来时，他的妻子正在做饭。His wife when he came back.11. 暴风雨来临时，我们正在购物。We when the rainstorm came.12. 当我听着音乐的时候，我睡着了。Iwhile Ito music.
