2022年高一英语必修最新必修四知识点归纳.docx

高一英语必修三知识点归纳16.keep one's word守信用；履行诺言Unitl Festivals around the worldLsthtakepalce某事（按意图、）发生，举办（不及物动词，不能用于被动语态）v（去 e） + aarrive （v.）到达一arrival （九）到达者survive （v.） 幸存； 幸 免于；survival （.）幸存者starve to death=be starved to death 饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation ,饥饿，饿死in memory of sb 纪念某人5. have belief in 对有信心believe in相信的存在，believe 也相信；觉得dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb, 打扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿着.7 play a trick on sb.= play tricks on sb.捉弄某人.admire sb. for sth,因某事而羡慕某with/in admiration 钦佩地. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事lookup to仰望;尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起look into 调查. have fun with sth/sb 玩得开心for fun为了好玩；it' sfimtodosth.做某事很有趣funny a”有趣的J；滑稽可笑日勺.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物12 . decorate sth with sth 用来装饰.day and night 日夜13 .turnup浮现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低turn to转向，求助于turn on翻开turn off 关闭. permit sb. to do sth.容许某人做某事permit doing sth.容许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weatherpermits如果时间/天气容许日勺话permission n.许可，容许break one's word 失信； 食言；in a word 总之17 .hold one's breath 屏息；屏气out of breath 上气不接下气18 . drown oneself in.( = be drowned in.)浸在19.set off出发；动身20. remind sb.of sth .提示某人某事；remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事21 .forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事22.It was obvious that显而易见的是It is a pity that很遗憾It is well known that.众所周知23. try to do sth=seekto do sth 企图做某事try doing sth尝试做某事24. mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事2 5 .hear about / of sth 据说某事26.apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事/做了某事而向某人抱歉make/offer an apology to sb. for （doing） sth.因（做）某事向某人抱歉27 .情态动词 wilLmay,might,can,could,must,should等反面接动词原形28 .在“主语+be +adj. + to do”构造中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系（被动）,且作表语的形容词为 “ light （轻）,heavy, difficult/hard, easy, comfortable,pleasant, important, interesting, good”等时，不定式那么用积极形式，但表达被动的I意义。eg.The room is really pleasant to live in.29 .6让1161'.01.或者.或者，加让1161.1101.既不也不，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原那么。eg. Either you or he is going there tomorrow30.with的复合构造：with+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/目前分词/过去分词/动词不定式），宾语补足语根据和宾语的积极、被动，或表达将来/目的而选择，位置可前可后。eg.With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 31.as though/if “仿佛，仿佛”引导H勺虚拟语调从句中的时态。虚拟的1时间从句中的1谓语时态目前一般过去时(be动词用were)过去过去完毕时(had done)将来过去将来时(would do)Unit 2 Healthy Eatingget over 克服14,had better do sth 最正确做某事adj.-ness-n.kind （adj.）慈善的I；宽容的Jf kindness （.）善良，好心dark （的.）黑暗的J f darknes s （.）黑暗tired（qc。）疲劳区I；疲倦的一 tiredness （n.）疲倦illM.）生病的I；不健康区J- illness/）疾病；不适eat/have a healthy diet 健康饮食a balanced diet 平衡饮食be/go on a diet 节食balance A against B 权衡/比拟 A 和 B3.lose weight 减月巴gain/put on weight 增肥by weight按重量（称）4 .be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事be curious about sth.对某事感到奇怪with curiosity=curiously （adv.）好奇地.get away with（做坏事）而不受惩罚get along/on with sb 与相处.tell lies=tell a lie 说谎lie in位于（的J内部）；lie on （相邻）lieto（隔开）规那么的I 说谎 lie lied lied lying不规那么的躺、卧、平放lie lay lain lying躺过就下蛋 lay laid laid laying.win back 赢回5 . The strength of. is that时。亡势是build up one's strength 增强体质strengthen认加强；增强6 .could not have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事7 .have sb do sth让某人做某事have sb doing sth让某人始终做某事have sth done让某事被做.bemadeof由.制作（看得出原材料）be made from （看不出原材料）.seem to do sth看起来,似乎13.must have done 过去一定做过某事sb be surprised to do sth 某人很惊讶地 做某事15. consult sb. aboutsth .向某人征询某事 consult with sb. (about/on sth.)(就某事)与某 人商量ought to do sth应当做某事have to do sth不得不，必须should have done sth本应当做某事而事实 上没有做could have done sth过去本来可以做某事而未能做19. be in debt to sb. =be in sb's debt 欠某人日勺钱；欠某人的情20. be limited to sth.受限制于30. “否认词+谓语动词+比拟级”表达最高档，常用否认词尚有no, not , never, nobody, hardly 等。eg. As far as T m concerned, nothing is more important than studying hard.16. earn/make one's living 谋生. be ofbenefit to=be beneficial to 对有好处.cut down削减；砍倒21 . before long 不久后来.spyonsb监视某人25 .glare at sb怒目而视stare at sb盯着看catch sight of 瞥见，扫视have a glimpse of 瞥一眼26 .the other day前几天(常用过去时) bine. with.28.in this way用这种措施29.the+序数词“第儿”a+序数词“又一次，再一次”Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note1 un+adj.adj.happy (aj)快乐於Jf unhappy (a/)不快乐的I；不幸福区Iimportant (adj.)重要区Junimportant (adjJ不重要H勺fair (adj.)公平的J-unfair (a")不公平日勺comfortable (adj.)舒服日勺- uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服日勺bring up (父母)抚养；教育educate (教师)教育raise单纯抚养2. onthescene=onthespot在现场； 当场goahead迈进；可以；请（说或做）吧go over复习go through通过，经受go against违背，反对by accident=by chance 偶尔地by design=on purpose 故意地account for是日勺因素；解释take account of = take.into account 考虑on account of=because of 由于，由于3. seek sth. from sb.向某人祈求on the contrary与此相反9. had just done. when.刚做完,这时be doing.when正在做这时/忽然be about to（10.亚11©11.正要做这时10. make a bet on sth with sb 和某人就某事打赌11. sb be lost in某人在迷路take a chance/chances to do sth.冒险做某事take a photo 拍 照take a re st 休息一下take a walk 散步12. it is bad manners to do sth.做某事没有礼貌it is good manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌in a. manner 以的方式13. asfor有关；至于as usual像往常同样14. Itiswellknownthat众所周知As is wellknown , .（as引导非限制性定语从句）What is wellknown is that.（what 引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）be known / famous as ”作为而出名”，as后接表达职业、身份等的名词be known / famous for u 13而出 名”，介词for后接知名H勺因素be known to "为所知/熟知”15. 英语中表达“许多”：a great number of> (a) few、scores of> dozens of+可数名 词复数a great deal of、(a) little、 a bit of+不可数名词a large amount of许多，大量日勺+不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语 large /good amounts of修饰不可数名词，作主语时用复数谓语