2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题试题及答案.docx

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题试题及答案2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、单项选择（此题共20分，每题1分）选择最正确答案1. In the following words, which underlined （下划线的）letters have a different sound from the others?A. birthB. eitherC. earthWhich pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. hand camp B. drive thin C. loud doubleWhich of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音）as the others?C. Photo.C./A. Behind.B. Modem.2. 一What do you want to do this weekend?一I want to care for animals in animal center.A anB. ahave you been in Beijing?For two weeks. And T went to the Great Wall.A. How soonB. How long6. 一There will be tomorrow. We can't eat out.一Well, we have to stay at home.A. rainyB. rain7. 一I need school things.一Me, too. Lefs go shopping.A. noB. some8. 一China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.一We take in our great country.A. adviceB. price9. 一Many of us our parents too much.Yes. We'd better learn to look afer ourselves.C. How oftenC. rainingC. anyC. prideA. depend onB.put onC. get on10. Harbin is famous ice and snow. It's well worth visiting in winter.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. This travel is called migration （迁徙）.Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects （昆虫）hide. They fly away to find enough food. The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back.Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.The Migration of 76When they fly southDays turn cold and77from trees start to fall.What the purpose isThey fly away in78to find enough food.79the trip isIt is often hard and dangerous.80they never get lostBecause they look at the sun, the moon and stars.六、书面表达(此题共20分)81.假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规那么需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以 下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规那么的中学生。写作要点：1 .因他的信任而高兴。2 .你的看法：遵守规那么是重要的；遵守规那么使人受欢迎。3 .告诉他如何做一名遵守规那么(obey the rules)的中学生。写作要求：1 .不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。2,可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4,至少80词。Dear Peter,How's it going?Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping参考答案单项选择（此题共20分，每题1分）1. B2. A 3, A 4.A5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C9. A 10. B11.C12.C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16.C 17. A 18. A19.B 20.C二、完形填空（此题共10分，每题1分）21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A27. C28. C 29. B 30. A三、阅读理解（此题共20分，每题1分）36. B 37. A38. A 39. B40. A41. A42. A 43. C 44. B45. C 46. E47. A 48. C49. B 50. D四、交际应用（此题共io分,51. F 52. C53. G 54. E56. Have57. so 58. not每空1分）55. A59. where60. right五、任务性阅读（此题共20分）61. sadly62. sadly63. high 63. myself64. climbing65. nature66. thought about67. achieved68. most 69. (s)end70. (g)rade71 from 72. toThe famous writer/He was born in a small town./In a small town.73. The old woman/She offered the famous writer/him money./Money.74. Yes, they did./Yes.75. Birds 77. leaves 78. order 79. How 80. Why六、书面表达(此题共20分)81.Li Ping例文Dear Peter,How's it going? 1 am veiy happy for your trust and 1 would like to give you some advice for your problem. You feel quite upset these days because you have too many rules to obey. Some of them are from your family and some from your school. In my opinion, following some rules is important and even necessary. More often than not, obeying rules will make us popular among our第12页（共13页） classmates.Since rules are important, what can you do to obey the rules? The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeying the rules. That is to say, you have to understand the importance of obeying the rules and accept them from the bottom of your heart. Rules may limit your freedom, but they do regulate your behavior. As long as you have the awareness, you can start from doing small things in daily life. For example, you should listen to teachers carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing teachers. In the school, you'd better not run after others, because it is dangerous. When you have different ideas from your parents, you should communicate with them patiently rather than quarrel or even turn a cold shoulder towards them.So much for my advice and wait for your good news.Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping第13页（共13页）A. asB. forC. to11. WangYaping, the female （女性的）Chinese space walker,her first space walk in November, 2021.A. has begunB. beginsC. began一Do you like poems?一Yes. I read poems when I was 5.A. mustB. canC. could一I often watch talk shows on TV.T enjoy watching the news. I hope whafs going on around the world.A. find outB. to find out14. 一What do you do to keep healthy?一I do more sports and eat fast food.A. lessB. fewer15. 一How exciting the speech is!Pretty good! This is the best speech I've ever heard.A. whichB. that16. 一Could you tell me on weekdays?一I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A. why do you go to schoolB. when you went to school17. 一Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.-we work hard, we'H make our life full of happiness.A. IfB. UnlessC. finding outC. moreC. whoC. how you go to schoolC. ThoughThe is China's national treasure. Ifs a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A. pandaB. tigerC. elephantTo keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to. refuse to let strangers inturn off the gas （煤气）after cookinggo swimming alone in the rivertake care of your own things when you travelleak （泄漏）your personal information on the InternetA.B.C.18. Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below,students have chosen "Learn from mistakes as their key words.Key wordsMaking plansTaking notesAsking questionsLearning from mistakesPercentage（百分比）20%10%30%9 *A. 80B. 120C. 160二、完形填空（此题共10分，每题1分）At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a 21, Mr. King. He influenced my wholelife. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us22.One day, Mr. King stopped me 23 I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. 24 a smile, he asked. "Would you like to have a try my kid? ”I was a hit surprised and took 25 exercises home. I worked hard that night.The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he26 checked them and said "Well done! Ibelieve your love for maths will help you with the rest.”After Mr. King encouraged me, I 27 all my free time on the exercises. A week later. I succeeded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me, 28 me to make great progress. Every time 29 the problems, I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort （努力）into maths.I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened theKing.根据短文内容选择最正确答案。21. A. workerB. visitor22. A. boredB. interested23. A. whileB. until24. A. ForB. With25. A. thisB. those26. A. carefullyB. hardly27. A. costB. paid28. A. expectB. to expect30 to maths for me and led me in, thankful to Mr.C. teacherC. sleepyC. afterC. AboutC. thatC. angrilyC.spentC. expecting29. A. gave out30. A. doorC. ran outB. worked outB. boxC. sofa三、阅读理解（此题共20分，每题1分）（A）The World for Teenagers （青少年）Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities Question in June: What do you often do after class?Linda from BritainI often use old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.Linlin from ChinaMuseums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin Xian and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. Ifs in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances （表演）.They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.Amy from CanadaT often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken.根据语言材料内容选择最正确答案。31. Teenagers from countries answer the questions.A. threeB. twoC. oneAccording to the passage Linda often.A. makes Yunnan Rice Noodlesuses old clothes to make bagsB. visits museumsYou can ask Linlin about if you are interested in tea.A. the history of teaB. the skill of making tea setsC. the museum in HarbinWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Linda's bags can satisfy many customers.B. Only Amy's parents ofien cook Chinese food.C. Linlin learns nothing from the museums.32. From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often.A. share the housework at homeput old things to good useB. have after-class activities(B)Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅乡口石)that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didn't appear. But he didn't give up and then he continued.Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B) oThe special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.33. To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.34. If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.35. After several years Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.36. In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.(C)At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find moreways to get food. About 10,000 years ago people slarted to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.People eat different food in different areas. In China rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don't eat so much fish. They eat more special meat instead.People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North American, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks, to our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost cat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example people in Britain can cat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. 根据短文内容选择最正确答案People at the beginning of human history.A. could only eat food they found B. started to farm the landC. developed farming skillsPeople living in Central Europe don't eat so much fish because.A. they are away from the sea B. they like eating noodlesC. they are near the seaThe underlined （下划线的）word "convey" in the passage means ""in Chinese.A.捐赠B.传导C.运输Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.B. People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.C. People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.45 What's the best title （标题）for the passage?A People's Table Manners（礼仪）B. People's Eating ToolsC. People and Food（D）Love is not a single feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don't know how to show our love to them. In fact people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language.”46First, offering praise. 47 Praise means attention and care. "You've done a good job.” "These shoes look nice on you”Such praise will make others pleased.48 A gift means “I care about you." The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece ofchocolate is OK.Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Don't be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. 49Fourth, being a good learner. 50 When someone is down, what he wants is to understanding. Don't talk about ourselves too much.These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love form others.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）This kind of language uses words to show love.A. Or visit grandparents to talk to them.B. Second, giving gifts.C. Be ready to listen and try to understand.D. Here are some love languages.第II卷四、交际应用（此题共10分，每空1分）A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）Hi. Jeff51A: I'm fine, thanks.A: 52Nothing much.A: Would you like to see a movie with me?B: Sure. There are three movie theaters near here. 53A: Sun Cinema. Ifs the closest to us.C: Yes, but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets?A: 54 We can buy tickets online.B: What do you think of the other cinemas?A: They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.B: 55A: Well lefs go.A. Sounds great.B. You are welcome.C. What are you going to do today?D. How old are you?E. Don't worry.F. How are you?G. Which one shall we go to?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi, Mary. We5re going to have our graduation (毕业)party. 56 you decided what to do yet?B: No, but we need to record the happiest time.A: I agree. Til bring my camera here.B: Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea?A: Yes, I think 57.B: Why 58 invite our teachers to the party?A: Good idea. I can't wait.B: Let's get ready for it together.A: When and 59 shall we meet?B: Let's meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.A: All 60