2021-2022学年成都市金牛区八年级下英语期末考试题（含答案和音频）.docx

2021-2022学年度（下）期末教学质量测评样题八年级英语考前须知：1 .全套试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷总分值100分，B卷总分值50分；考试时间120分 钟。2 .在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答 题卷一并收回。3 .选择题局部必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题局部也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清 楚。4 .请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸, 试卷上答题均无效。5 保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（100分）第一局部 听力（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题念两遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）A.I'mOK.B. Tm Eric.C. I'm here.1. A. Thank you.B.Enjoy yourself.C.No problem.2. A. Good job!B.Good idea!C.Good news!3. A. Yes, I did.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I have.4. A. Neither did I.B.Me neither.C.Me, too.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每题念两遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）Wky peoplertwIuHon。flow csb people mnsber Mr moUibun *c8.()9.(DE)10.()三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍（共10小题，每题1分；计10分）11. A. Talk with Dave.11. A. Talk with Dave.B. Write a letter to Dave.12.A.C. Call Dave.13. A. Cleaning the bedroom.14. A. Little Women.15. A. A teacher and a student.16. A. For about five years.17. A. On Saturday morning.B. Doing the dishes.B. Oliver Twist.B. A mother and a son.B. For about one day.B. On Sunday morning.C. Listening to music.C. Treasure Island.C. A guide and a visitor.C. For about one week.C. On Sunday afternoon.I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren't necessary. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.A. Do you really win? Not really.B. They will agree with your opinions and correct theirs right away.C. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more.D. Actually, it's possible that you made them feel more confident that they,re correct.E. You might do some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what they've written.F. It's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something that you disagree with.JL圉facial recognition （FR） fingerprintB.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）Artificial intell igence（ AI） has slowly become a part of our everyday lives. One of the biggest uses for AI isfacial recognition （FR）.Subway stations use FR technology. Passengers can take the subway easily by using facial recognition. It greatly short the waiting time for passengers in line. Some passengers often forget to take their ticket cards or phones. Some aren't able to swipe（刷）cards because they are carrying many bags or holding children in arms and so on. Facial recognition solves all these problems.FR technology can greatly speed up security（平安）checks. Yuan Xiaoqin, a park worker told China Central Television the reason why the park improved its entry system（进入系统）：“Facial recognition can help a visitor enter the park in two or three seconds. Fingerprint information sometimes isn't sensitive（灵敏的），especially when the fingers are hurt or too dry. " Before, the park used a fingerprint entry system.However, some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring.Many people worry that their information could be stolen. Some face-swapping （换脸）apps allow users to imitate（模仿）famous people through the use of facial recognition. Users worry that these apps are collecting a large amount of personal information. Sometimes people can refuse to use facial recognition on some apps if they don't want to put their personal information at risk, but if they do, they cannot use these apps.Zhao Zhanling, an expert at the China University of Political Science and Law, said growing worries over facial recognition is understandable. Once information is stolen, it's hard to find reasonable ways to stop it. We should be careful to protect our personal information. When personal information is likely to be collected, it is necessary to ask why they collect the information and what they are collecting information for? There is no law in China to regulate （规范）the use and collection of facial information, Zhao said, companies and local governments should be careful not to make the technologe abuse（滥用）.For passengersFor visitors.t can help them short waiting time in line. It can helpwho have _ticket cardssome passengers1 swipingto take thesubway easily.They can enter the park by using facial recognition in two or three seconds 2using a fingerprint entry system. Personal information could be stolen. People have no 3 to refuse touse some apps sometimes.AdvantagesFacial recognitionDisadvantagesAn expert，s 4 It's understandable to grow worries over facial recognition. We should be careful to protect our personal information by asking the 5 and 5 of collection. Companies and local governments should be careful not to make the technologe abuse.五、书面表达(共15分)李丽是成都熊猫基地(Chengdu Research Base)的志愿者，她希望更多的人加人成都熊猫基地志愿者队 伍，一起来保护熊猫，请观察并结合图片信息，为李丽写一篇英语演讲稿，向更多人介绍熊猫及熊猫志愿者工作。要求：L演讲稿需包含提示中的基本内容和图片中的信息;2.表达合理、流畅。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；2.词数：100左右。202L2022学年度（下）期末教学质量测评八年级英语参考答案 A卷01-05 ACBAB 06-10 BEADC 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 CBACC21-25 BBBCB26. importance 27. more than 28. events; knowledge 29. change 30. relaxed 31-35 ABCAB 36-40 BCBAC 41-45 DEACB46-50 CBBAB 51-55 CBABC 56-60 BACAC61-65 BBAAB 66-70 BBCAB 71-75 AABCCB卷一、首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）1. continue 2. offering 3. rapidest 4. interested 5. achievements二、完成对话。在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（共10小题，每小 题1分；计10分）1. compete/compare 2. mean 3. ages 4. conditions 5. including6. imagine 7. matter 8. challenging 9. though/although 10. circle三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、 通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每题1分；计10分）1. without 2. everything 3. hardly 4. passed 5. reminded 6. sick 7. Watch 8. unforgettable 9. days' 10. ancient 四、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分）A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每题1分； 计5分） 1-5 FEADCB.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）1. difficulty/problems/trouble 2. instead of 3. choice（s） 4. opinions/ideas 5. reason（s）; purpose（s） 五、书面表达（一）评分标准1 .此题总分为15分；均按四个档次给分。2 .评分时先根据短文内容和语言初步确定其所属档次。再用本档次的要求作调整，最后给分。3 .词数少于80字或多于110字的，从总分中扣除1分。如果书写太差，以至影响交流的，将分数降低一 个档次。4,时态运用不正确视情况扣0. 52分。5.单词拼写错误不影响表达每4个扣1分，缺乏4个不扣分。（二）内容要点认定及分值.引出演讲话题（1分）。1 .介绍熊猫性格（1分）；熊猫爱好（1分）；熊猫现状（1分）；其原因2个（1个1分）。2 .引入到自愿者工作的衔接句自然、合理（1分）。3 .介绍志愿者工作（每张图片各1分）。4 .号召加入志愿者（1分）。5 .书写工整，行文流畅（3分）。（三）各档次参考标准：档次（分数）评分标准A档13-15 分很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、 连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。B档10-12 分较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整， 意思清楚。格式基本正确，书写较规范。语法结构和词汇错误较少，只有个别语法或词 汇错误。C档6-9分未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完 整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。D档1-5分未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写了一两个句子或个别要点，或多个错句。结构很 不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。范文：Hello, everyone,My name's Li Li, one of the volunteers working in Chengdu Research Base. I am standing here to share something about pandas and my volunteer work.As everyone knows, pandas are pretty cute and shy. They prefer eating nearly all day long. However, pandas are endangered now. It9s difficult fbr them to have many babies. Whafs more, the environment is not good fbr them because of human activities.To change the situations of pandas, I have been a volunteer for years. I sweep the floor and feed the pandas with bamboos. Sometimes I tell children the importance of protecting pandas. Also, I take part in planting trees to make the environment friendlier.Come to volunteer here just like me! I am waiting for you to join in.Thanks for listening!附：（请双击）wQ听力音频.wma18. A. Li Hua.B. Grace.C. Jack.19. A. It's about 3, 000, 000.B. It's about 6, 000, 000.C. Ifs about 9, 000, 000.20. A. At school.B. In the hospital.C. At home.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）21. What is the girl?A. An artist.B. A student.22. What is Future is Coming mainly about?A. It's about the future relations between cities.B. It's about the girl's hometown in the future.C. Ifs about the achievements of science and technology.23. Which of the following appears in Future is Coming?C. A writer.*C.A.B.How did the girl show her talent and get friendships in the Indonesian school?A. By making interesting stories.B. By teaching Chinese.C. By using the paper and brushes.24. What is the girl's opinion?A. People who speak different languages can't understand each other.B. Art can help understand one another and share ideas.C. We all should learn more than one foreign language.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）MemoryThe 26 of memoryMemory can help you remember almost everything.Three kinds of memoryXImmediate（瞬时）memory: It holds information for not 27 a second.Short-term memory: It can hold some pieces of information at a time and holds them for about 30 seconds.Long-term memory: It can hold information for the whole of your lives and help you remember both 28 and 28.The ways to improve memoryExercise your brain: You can learn something new and 29 some old daily habits.>Live a healthy life: You must have a healthy eating habit and get enough sleep. <Stay 30: You needn worry too much.第二局部 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每题1分；计10分）25. My grandma always makes some zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfI feel so to be a volunteer for the important meeting with all my good friendsA. lonelyB. luckyC. unfairDad, could I stay out until ten? I might hang out with my friends after the movie一No, you. You have a soccer game tomorrow and you need a good rest.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tThe government decided to World Universiade（大运会）till 2023 because of the COVID-19.A. put offB. cut offC. take offI dream to be great scientist like Deng Jiaxian when I grow up.A. anB. aC. theNo Poverty Land shows the changes in some poor areas in China. This TV program has gotten people to know China and won lots of good reviews（评价）online.A. fewer, worseB. more, betterC. fewer, betterNowadays, Liu Genghong brings to many people. They follow his videos on Douyin and enjoyexercising every day.A. shameB. pressureC. excitementThe patient（有耐心的）mom still looks after her babies carefully she is so tired after work.A. as long asB. even thoughC. so that一Hi, Joy! Have you ever been to the Jinsha Site（遗址）Museum?一Yes, I have. I there yesterday. It was wonderful.A. wentB. have beenC. have goneBeing forgiving （宽容）to yourself and others can protect too much stress and the hurt it brings toyour health.A. forB. /C. againstB.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡 的相应位置。（共5小题，每题2分；计10分）A: Listen! What sweet music! Do you like it?B: Yes, I do. 41A: What kind of music do you like?B: It's hard to say. 42A: Do you like classic music?B: No, I don't like it at all. 43 How about you?A: Well, classic music is not my favorite, but I don't mind it.44 I think it's too noisy.B: 45A: I used to enjoy country music, but now I like jazz best.A. It's too serious.B. Then what's your favorite?C. I hate listening to rock music.D. I usually listen to music in my free time.E. I used to enjoy pop music, but now I like light music七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确 答案。（共15小题，A篇每题2分，B篇每题1分，共计20分）AQomolangma is one of the hardest mountains to climb. It _46 the highest of all the mountains in the world. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Climbers will even meet more _47_ such as freezing weather and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as climbers get near the top.Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain again in May although it is not easy. They _48 the automatic meteorological monitoring station（自动气象观测站）at an altitude（海拔）of 8, 830 meters. This station replaced Balcony Station, built by the United States and British at an altitude of 8, 430 meters in 2019, as the _49 weather station on Earth.For the first time, Chinese scientists can collect information from the top of the world's highest mountain.Studying information from Qomolangma will help _50 answer important questions.46. A. throws47. A. performances48. A. cleaned up49. A. highest50. A. himB. jumpsB. difficultiesB. set upB. lowestB. themC. risesC. treasuresC. fixed upC. oldestC. itstraw manarrowThis is a story about two smart men一Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have _51 it for many years.One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang a（n） 52job. He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days. In fact, he hardly believed that Zhuge Liang could finish the job on time. “No problem,“ Zhuge Liang said JT11 bring you 100, 000 arrows in three days.”Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers（士兵）to 53 20 large boats with many straw men. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed（航行）the boats _54 the camps of Cao Cao's army on 55 side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the _56, they thought they were under attack（袭击）._57_, they could not see clearly through the thick fog（雾）on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.Zhuge Liang's soldiers then 58 the boats and shouted, "Thank you fbr your arrows, Cao Cao." ZhugeLiang took _59_ of the arrows to Zhou Yu. There were even more than 100, 000 of them. When Zhou Yu found out how Zhuge Liang _60_ the arrows, he said: Sir is really smart and I really can't match him.51. A.spokenB.saidC. toldA.easyB.impossibleC. usual52. A.fillB.hideC. clearA.throughB.towardsC. over53. A.anotherB.otherC. the otherA. musicB.soundC.song54. A. HoweverB.InsteadC.StillA. gave awayB.handed outC.turnedaround55. A. allB.bothC.noneA. inventedB.lentC.borrowed第三局部阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A,错误的涂B。（共5小题，每题2分；计10分）Many countries around the world can be proud of（以感至U骄傲）having the most of something. Canada has the most lakesaround 879, 000 while Russia has the most trees. Forty-five percent of the land there is forest.When it comes to islands, which country tops the list?Sweden Finland Norway Canada IndonesiaAustralia ThePhfippresJapan UK GreeceThailandThe Number of Islands一 17.508 8.2227.107 1 6.8536.0001.430 I 6.289Canada is much bigger in size, but it has fewer islands than Sweden, Finland or Norway in Norther Europe. Among them, Sweden gets the first place. Although it is not a big country, it has lots of lakes and islands. Most of the islands there have no people living. Some islands are just 25 square meters. That's about the size of a one-car garage（车库）.Some islands are out of repair. People even can't remember their names clearly. It's interesting that if you travel to Sweden, it's hard to notice you've come to a country of thousands of islands. However, there are two main islands which are large enough to provide nice living environment for most Sweden people.56. The passage mainly talks about the mos