2022年专升本考试考试真题卷九4测.docx
2022年专升本考试考试真题卷九（本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分,60分及格。）单位：姓名：考号：题号单项选择题多项选择判断题综合题总分分值得分一、单项选择题（共25题，2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1. We I come to my birthday party, but you needn'tany present.A. bringbringingB. broughthave brought2. WouId you mind alone at home tonight, TomleavingA. being leftto leaveB. to be lefthe come, what you say to himA. If, willShould, wouldB. When, wouldWould, do1/ 17D. the weather was very bad18. Passage OneBy midday, the smalI party of boys, led by their schoolmaster, had reached a height of 2, 500 feet. At this point the party had to stop climbing because one of the boys became seriously ill. The only thing the master could do was to return to the mountain hut where they ha& spent the night. From there, he teI ephoned the police. As no rescue party could reach the boy quickly enough, the Royal Air Force Rescue Center sent a he I i copter （直升飞机 with a pol i ceman and a doctor on board. The he I i copter soon arrived on the scene, but the sides of the mounta i n were so steep that it could not land. A he I i copter usual ly lands on four wheels, but itcan land on two. However, the slope was too steep even for that. The pi lot, there fore, kept the he I i copter in the air with only one wheel touching the mountain side while the party carried the boy on board.What is the topic of this paragraph （）Mountain Climbing.A. Heiicopter.B. A Schoo I Master and His Students. D. A Rescue Task.19. Passage OneBy midday, the small party of boys, led by their schoolmaster, had reached a height of 2,500 feet. At this point the party had to stop climbing because one of the boys became seriously ill. The only thing the master could do was to return to the mountain hut where they ha&； spent the night. From there, he telephoned the police. As no rescue party could reach the boy quickly enough, the Royal Air Force Rescue Center sent a helicopter （直升飞机）with a policeman and a doctor on board. The helicopter soon arrived on the scene, but the sides of the mountain were so steep that it could not land. A helicopter usually lands on four wheels, but it can land on two. However, the slope was too steep10/ 17 even for that. The pilot, there fore, kept the helicopter in the air with only one wheel touching the mountain side while the party carried the boy on board.The schoolmaster rang up () A. the policeB. the rescue party C. the Air Force D. the doctor20. Passage OneBy midday, the smalI party of boys, led by their schoolmaster, had reached a height of 2, 500 feet. At this point the party had to stop climbing because one of the boys became seriously ill. The only thing the master could do was to return to the mountain hut where they ha& spent the night. From there, he teI ephoned the police. As no rescue party could reach the boy quickly enough, the Royal Ai r Force Rescue Center sent a he I i copter (直升飞机)with a pol iceman and a doctor on board. The he I i copter soon arrived on the scene, butthe sides of the mounta i n were so steep that it could not land. A he I i copter usual ly lands on four wheels, but itcan land on two. However, the slope was too steep even for that. The pi lot, there fore, kept the he I i copter in the air with only one wheel touching the mountain side while the party carried the boy on board.The group of boys had to stop because 0they had reached the peakA. one of the boys was badly injuredone of the boys was sickB. they had to return to the hutPassage OneBy midday, the small party of boys, led by their schoolmaster, had reached a height of 2,500 feet. At this point the party had to stop climbing because one of the boys became seriously ill. The11/ 17 only thing the master could do was to return to the mountain hut where they ha&； spent the night. From there, he telephoned the police. As no rescue party could reach the boy quickly enough, the Royal Air Force Rescue Center sent a helicopter （直升飞机）with a policeman and a doctor on board. The helicopter soon arrived on the scene, but the sides of the mountain were so steep that it could not land. A helicopter usually lands on four wheels, but it can land on two. However, the slope was too steep even for that. The pilot, there fore, kept the helicopter in the air with only one wheel touching the mountain side while the party carried the boy on board.The plane succeeded in carrying the boy on board with （） in the air. A. one wheel B. two wheelsC. three wheels D. four wheels21. Passage TwoWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. ’ Everything else is not so clear. Many peopIe who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewingv become near sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant （远处的）things clearly. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length.If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other peopIe do not see clearly because their eyes are not exact Iy the right shape. They have what is caI Ied astigmatism （散光）.This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts （白内障）.Long ago these peopIe often became bl ind. Now, however, it is12/ 17 poss i bIe to operate on the cataracts and remove them. "Hav i ng two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a sIightIy different angle （角度）.To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of the other eye. You wiI I find the object’s relation to the background （背 景）and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two d i fferent eye v i ews he I ps us to judge how far away an object i s. Peop I e who have only one eye cannot judge distance as peopIe with two eyes.Having two eyes, instead of one, is particularly usefuI for 0 A. seeing at nightB. see i ng objects far away C. Iooking over a wide area D. judging distances22. Passage TwoWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. &rsquo； Everything else is not so clear. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant远 （处 的）things clearly. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm&rsquo；s length. If they want todo much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism （散光） This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people&rsquo；s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts （白 内障） Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. "；Having two good eyes is important for judging distances.13/ 17Each eye sees things from a14/ 17slightly different angle （角度）.To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye； then look at the same object out of the other eye.You will find the object&rsquo；s relation to the background （背景）andother things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.We should take good care of our eyes （）only when we cannot see perfectlyA. only when we can see welleven if we can see we11B. only when we realize how important our eyes are24. Passage TwoWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. ’ Everything else is not so clear. Many peopIe who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant （远处的）things clearly. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s Iength. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other peopIe do not see clearly because their eyes are not exact Iy the right shape. They have what is caI Ied astigmatism （散光）.This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts （白内障）.Long ago these peopIe often became bl ind. Now, however, it is poss i bIe to operate on the cataracts and remove them. "Hav i ng two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a sIightIy different angle （角度）.To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of the other15/ 17eye. You wiI I find the object’s relation to the background （背 景）and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two d i fferent eye v i ews he I ps us to judge how far away an ob ject i s. Peop I e who have only one eye cannot judge distance as peopIe with two eyes. PeopIe who suffer from astigmatism （）have a curable disease in their eyesA. have eyes that are not exact Iy the r i ght shapehave a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation D. have an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses 25. Passage TwoWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. &rsquo； Everything else is not so clear. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant远 （处 的）things clearly. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm&rsquo；s length. If they want todo much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism （散光） This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people&rsquo；s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts （白 内障） Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. "；Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle （角度）.To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye； then look at the same object out of the other eye.You will find the object&rsquo；s relation to the background （背景）and16/ 17other things around it has changed. The difference between these two17/ 17different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.The underlined phrase "suffer from" most probably means ()experienceA. recognizefeelB. imagine二、多项选择题(共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意)1 .试述党的思想建设、组织建设和作风建设的内容及其相互关系。2 .简述实践是检验真理的唯一标准及坚持实践标准的意义。3 . Only in this way out of the plan A. you can talk himB.can you talk him C. him you can talkD. him can you talk. Good teachers often encourage their students to think for themselves.4 .我们在做出任何决定之前，应该听一听其他人的意见。5 . Paper money is obviously easier to hand Ie and much more conven i ent in the modern worldly.6 . You must also become famiIiar with your teachers, teach i ng sty I es; adjusting your learning style to theirs wiI I be to your advantage.7 . Educators think that the generation growing up with television spendsso much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough18/ 17time to study.8 .只有在黄山，你才可以欣赏到如此的美景。9 . 一本好的英汉字典不是由其厚薄来评定的，而是由其质量来评定的。10 .电子邮件使我们能够轻而易举地与远方的朋友保持联系。11 .简述紫外光的Th态作用。12 .比拟r对新K对策的特点。13 .主要种群空间格局有哪几种类型. Th态系统及其共同特征是什么14 .计算.设15 .求 y"-2y' -8y=0 的通解.16 .设 z=xy3+2yx2 求.设存在，求f(x).17 .将展开为x的福级数.18 .求曲线y=x2+1在点(1, 2)处的切线方程.并求该曲线与所求切线及x=0所19/ 174. Mary () in bed al I day because she had a fever.2/ 17成的平面图形的面积.19 .设区域D为:20 .简述农田防护林的Th态意义。21 .影响水域Th态系统初级Th产力的因素有哪些20/ 17A. layhas laidB. has lainlaid5. Some warm-blooded animals hibernate.A. need notdoes not needB. not needdo not need6. Why hasn't he come on time, we will have to put off the trip.A. If he doesn1t comeIf he won't comeB. If he shouldn't comeIf he hadn't come7. Parents and teenagers often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibility that young people are to have. The teenager often wants to be (21) to choose his own friends, select his own courses in school, plan for his own vocational (22) , and earn and spend his own money, and generally (23) his own life in a more independent fashion than . many parents are able to (24) . Most problems between teenagers and their parents yield best to (导致)joint planning and decision making. Within any particular family (25) are avoided and problems are solved when all of the persons take (26) in the situation, (27) in working it out. (28) parents and young people learn how to get (29) well with each other and develop skills in understanding and (30) understood, even the most difficult problems are relieved.21 ()3/ 17A. FurthermoreOr8. HenceHowever8. Parents and teenagers often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibiIity that young peopIe are to have. The teenager often wants to be (21) to choose his own friends, seIect his own courses in schooIv plan for his ownvocationaI (22) , and earn and spend his own money, and generally (23) his own Iife in a more independent fashion than . many parents are able to (24) . Most problems between teenagers and their parents yield best to (导致)joint pIann i ng and dec i s i on mak i ng. Within any particular fam iIy (25) are avo i ded and problems are so Ived when a I I of the persons take (26) in the situation, (27) in working it out. (28) parents and young peopIe learn how to get (29) we I I with each other and deveI op skills in understanding and (30) understood, even the most difficult problems are re Iieved.22 ()aim8. Iive0. charge D. serve9. Parents and teenagers often disagree about the a
