人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit3 Food and Culture课时作业1：Using Language & Other Parts (2).docx

Using Language & Other Parts【基础巩固】I .单词拼写New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies.1. After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.2. The two office buildings are somewhaK有点)alike in appearance.3. It' s not just a little trick(诀窍)that you can pick up in half an hour.4. . Ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.5. They firmly believe that color is fundamental基本的)in home design.6. Literature can be divided into two main categories： fiction and non-fiction.7. Organic meat and dairy(奶制的)products usually cost more than other products.8. Although Xiaoshenyang is famous all over the country, he is still quite modest.9. They welcomed this move but said that overa(总体上)the changes didn' t go far enough.H.单句语法填空We are working in association(associate) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.10. r ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight.11. The community college has to cut down on staff to save money.12. If you work out bright and early in the morning， you will be more likely tostick( stick) to healthy food choices throughout the day.13. So many plastic bags end 摩 in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts"攵牵艮台).14. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.15. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.16. Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.17. As a result of destroying the forests, large quantities(quantity) of desert have covered the land.18. Chinese women are not just consumers(consume) of fashion-they are central to its movement, in.单句写作从年轻人到老年人，我们将会遇到很多的人。(quantity； vary)We will meet with quantities of people, varying from the old to the young.19. 有人说古典音乐只和老年人相关。(in association with)Some people say that classical music is only in association with old people.20. 一旦制定，计划就必须实施，无论有什么困难。(regardless of)Once made out, the plan must be carried oul regaidless of any difficulty.21. 尽管我愿意帮助，但是我没有太多时间。(while)While I am willing to help, I don' t have much time available.22. 耐心是做好这份工作的诀窍。(trick) Patience is the trick of doing this job well.【能力提升】W .阅读理解French | cuisine| is extremely diverse, with only the Chinese having similar variety in their food.This variety is supported by the French passion for good food in all its forms, France' s extraordinary range of different geographical conditions and climates that support the local production of many types of ingredients | ($4)， and France' s long and varied history.In many ways, an understanding of the culture of French food is an understanding of France itself.Meals range from the very basic, such as the traditional loaf, cheese and inexpensive wine, to very elaborate meals that can include a dozen dishes and different wines consumed over several hours.Obviously, the latter type of dining is hardly used by most people.However, it is this dining that is typically found in “ French restaurants “ outside France，giving many foreigners the mistaken impression that French food is heavy and complicated.In fact, much of the French cuisine is fairly simple, relying on high-quality fresh ingredients and loving preparation.Almost all the famous French dishes are regional specialties.The French Mediterranean uses olive oil, herbs and tomatoes in many of its dishes.The cuisine of northwest France uses butter, soured cream and apples.The cuisine of northeast France has a strong German influence which includes beer and sauerkraut(泡菜). Throughout the south in general there tends to be more use of vegetables and fruit (in part due to the favorable climate).Any discussion about the influences on French cuisine would be incomplete without recognizing the historical contribution of Italy to the development of French cooking.In 1533, Catherine De Medicis(a Florentine princess) married a French prince.At this point, France was not known for its food.Catherine brought many Italian chefs | with her to France， who introduced to France a variety of dishes, food preparation and dining practices.Although France and Italy obviously have evolved very different food cultures, much of France' s current food culture can be traced back to this time.语篇解读 本文向我们介绍了很多关于法国美食的信息。23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Chinese cuisine is full of variety.B France has different climates.C France has a long history.D. French cuisine lacks variety.K答案X DK 解 析 I 细节理解题。从文章首句 "Frenchcuisineisextremely diverse, with only the Chinese having similar variety in their food.”可知 D 项描述错误。24. In France, a meal that includes a dozen dishes and different wines . A. is often consumed by average peopleB can only be found in restaurantsC. is not common among most peopleis considered to be simple by most peopleK答案X cI解 析H 推理判断题。从第二段中的 u.a dozen dishes and different wines consumed over several hours.Obviously, the latter type of dining is hardly used by most people. ” 可佚口 C 项 正确。 28. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Features of food in different parts of France.B , Table manners in different parts of France.C. What influenced the development of French cuisine.D. How French cuisine affects local culture.K答案AK解析X 段落大意题。第三段主要描述了法国不同地区的美食的特点。29. . We can learn from the last paragraph that .A. Italian food is more complicated than French food B - Italian food culture is still influencing French food C. French food was not as famous around the 1530s as it is now D. French food is more famous than Italian foodK答案U cK解 析U推理判断题。从最后一段中的 uIn l533, .At this point, France was not known forits food.”可推知C项正确。V.完形填空Fifteen years earlier, I was a single mom with two children, a 30 job and a long commute（通勤路程）.So I had to shop for groceries and plan for the next week on weekends. 31 > I went shopping on Sunday.When T 32 to the cashier that the store was really quiet that day, she replied, “It' s always 33 on Mother" s Day.You must be the only 34 out there shopping." I know she was 35 telling the truth and she did not mean to 36 me.Needlessto say, all I could do was finish paying and get to my car.I hadn' t 37 realized it was Mother? s Day.My children were too young to know it.How 38 I really was!I was excited to see my 39 soon.I decided to treat myself to an ice tea and 40 to the sandwich shop next door.lt was 41 except for a mom and her son ahead of me. 42 this was a single mom, celebrating Mother' s Day with her son in the sandwich shop.When she finished 43 , I handed the cashier a $20 bill and said, “This is my treat.Happy Mother' s Day! ” The cashier and the woman were confused for a moment.The power of kindness not only do the giver and receiver of an act of kindness44 , but anobserver benefits in exactly the same way.语篇解读 作者讲述了发生在母亲节的一个小故事，提供了自己与人为善的经历。30. A.routineB. demandingC. well-paidD. miserableK答案BK解 析Idemanding意为“要求高的，费力的”。根据上下文可知，作者是位单亲母亲,且只能在周末才有空购买食品，为家人安排好下一周的伙食，可见非常辛苦。31. A.As usualB. SeldomC. OccasionallyD. For onceK答案U AK解 析U 从上一句的“on weekends”可知，作者通常(as usual)在周日去商店购物。B explained32. A.reportedC. commentedC. commentedD.suggestedI解析U comment意为“发表意见;评论”，此处是指作者在付款时和收银员闲聊。33. A.classicB.crowdedC. specialD. quietK答案D解 析X从上文的the store was really quiet that day v可找到暗示。收银员说，通常在母亲节那天，商店总是非常安静(quiet)。B mother34. A.customerC- parentD. driverK答案BK解 析I由于店里顾客很少，又是母亲节，所以收银员说作者是那天唯一前来购物的母亲(mother) o35. A.simplyB. deliberatelyC. proudlyD. politelyK答案X AK解析I收银员只是(simply)在回答作者的问题，并非有意要伤害(hurt)作者。因为在母亲节那天，多数母亲都会和家人一起庆贺，而不会外出购物。B discourageD. remindB. stillD. even36. A.warnC. hurtK答案X cK解析参见上题K解析尢A.justC everK答案U DK解析X 从上文可知，作者甚至(even)没有意识到那天是母亲节，她是在听了收银员的话 以后才意识到的。B. alone37. A.defeatedC. stubbornD. warm-heartedK答案X BK解 析Ialone意为“孤单的；孤独的”。作者的孩子太小而不懂得母亲节的意义，也没有其他人给作者送来母亲节礼物，所以她感到非常孤单。38. A.childrenB. husbandC. friendsD. neighborsK答案2A解 析作者外出购物，很想尽早回家见到孩子们(children)。39. A.rodeB. droveC. walkedD. escapedK答案cK解 析I 从下文的“nextdoor”可知，这家三明治店就在附近，所以她是走(walk)过去的。40. A.cleanB. excellentC. elegantD. emptyK答案U DK解析I除了一对母子在这家店以外，没有其他顾客，所以店里很空(empty)。41. A.LuckilyB. ObviouslyC. FortunatelyD. SadlyR答案U BK解 析I obviously意为“显而易见”，作者从自己的经历推断，店里的这位母亲显然(obviously)也是位单亲母亲。42. A.orderingB. parkingC. eatingD. packingK答案工AK解析1 order意为“点餐”，从下文可知，在这位母亲选好要购买的食品后，作者把钱 递给收银员来替她买单。43. A.benefitB. interestC. understandD. learnK答案X AK解 析H benefit意为“得益；受益”。句意为：善行不仅能使给予者和接受者受益匪浅， 同样也能让旁观者收获良多。VI.语法填空Do you ever wonder whether you should write a thank-you note ? If so , you 45.(probable) should.After all, it' s better to write one that isn' t necessary than not write one when the occasion calls 46.it.The purpose of a thank-you note is to show your 47.(appreciate) for a gift or service that someone has provided for you.If someone 48.(do) you a favor (帮助)，it' s nice to acknowledge him or her with some heartfelt written words.It' s also nice to send a thank-you note to someone 49.goes beyond the call of duty.These people often go unnoticed, and they? 11 be pleasantly surprised to see the note.Almost any gift or good deed deserves at least a brief thank-you note.50.worst thing that will happen is that you' 11 51.(consider) “ too polite " ， and that' s not a bad thing.There' s one time when you don' t need to send a thank-you note： If a person sends flowers 52.(thank) you for something you have done for him or her, just pick up the phone and let him or her know how much you appreciate the 53.(thought) gesture.Otherwise, you may find yourself 54.(send) thank-you notes back and forth for a very long time, to the point of being ridiculous.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在什么情况下需要写感谢信。一K 答 案 U probablyK解析U 考查副词。此空在句中修饰情态动词should,所以用副词probably。 46. K 答案 X forK解 析考查介词。根据语境可知，这里是说“多此一举总比在需要写的时候不写要好”。 call for需要，要求。47. K 答 案 I appreciationK解 析X考查名词。此空在句中作动词show的宾语，且其前面有形容词性物主代词your修饰，故要用名词。48. K 答 案 Dhas doneK解 析力考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，帮助这个动作应该发生在感谢之前， 且是已经完成的动作，所以用现在完成时。主语someone为单数，故助动词用has。49. K 答案 HwhoK解 析I 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 someone,关系词在从句中作主语，指代人，所以用who引导。50. K 答案 ITheK解析H考查冠词。形容词最高级worst前面要用定冠词，且位于句首，故填The。51. K 答 案 Hbe consideredK解 析X考查动词的语态。主语you和谓语动词consider之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。此空在will后面，故be动词用原形。52. K 答案 Hto thankK解 析U考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在句中作目的状语。53. K答 案HthoughtfulK解析X考查形容词。此空在句中作定语，修饰名词gesture,故用形容词thoughtful。54. K答 案IsendingK解析I考查非谓语动词。现在分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示yourself所处的状态。