人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit5 First Aid精品学案：Reading and Thinking(1).docx

Unit5 FIRST AID主题语境一人与自我之健康生活与饮食匹吾境概说本单元的主题语境为人与自我之健康生活与饮食。该主题主要包 括健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度等。本单元主要涉及日常生活中遇到的烧伤、 刀伤等紧急情况应该如何处理。该主题学生在生活中经常见到，与他们的生活息 息相关，通过学习本篇文章，学生可以对急救知识有新的认识和理解。同时，通 过对急救知识的掌握和理解可以提升学生的忧患意识、沟通能力、思维品质和日 常生活中所出现的紧急问题的应变和处理能力。电元素养目标。里，就可以在狗或猫遇到紧急情况的时候，在书中查阅到有关知识，以便实施急 救。n7.Which is NOT true about the book?A.It can enlarge the readers' knowledge of the dog's and cat's first aid.B.It contains the knowledge of recognition of abnormal symptoms of dogs and cats.C. Although it contains a lot of technical terms, it is easy to understand.D.You can read it on VeterinaryPartner.coin.K答案1 c K细节理解题。由最后一段可知，该书通俗易懂，因为它尽可能 地防止了使用专业术语(technical terms),由此判断C项表述错误。Ui司i匚:technique, leaflet, organ, toxin, ray. radiation, minor, electric, victim, swollen, blister, undemeaih. loose, urgent, ease, swallow, bath. slip, elderly, operator, ambulance, delay, ward, drown, ankle, bleed, panic, intemipt, scream, tel low, choke, steak, desperate, slap, practical. grab,tight.nkxi<x),jusiify,welfare, collapse, manual, foggy, suburb, membership, sense of touch, electric shock, help sb io one's feet, face up/down, sleep in. out of shape语言知识语言知识句型：I It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water.warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead(o very serious injuries.'3 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see ihe fabric sticking to the burnt skin.Then, make sure that the victim is really choking.(S'Luckily. Chen had learnt bow to give first aid in sch<M)l.6 It is so easy, in fact, that almost anyone can learn how.语法：爰习动词-ing形式写作：写一糕关于急救的小故事语用：/解动诃-ing膨式作主语、宾语,表语、状语、宾补在句子中的功能素养 导航文化知识港言技能学习策略弄清楚急救知识与健旗的关系.培养学生热爱生活,懂得自我保护和救助他 人.掌褥一些急救知识,减少生命悲剧 同时,也要r解均衡饮食方面的知 识；认识到健康的生活方式的重要性通过听和谈论有关急救的文章,提高劝该活眄的听力理解和语言表达能力. 通过阅读行美饮食时噎住的情况.如何采取救治措施的文章掌握处理紧急 问题的能力；通过写一篇急救故事,提高时该话题的写作水平；通过看 Para - Life Rescue,提店看的能力听力策略：学会接听急救 和拨打相似求助 阅读策略：学会通过了解文章所包含的相关信息.科问题做出合理的判断The doctor advised that we (should) have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维缺乏，这对他们的健康很有害。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。Reading and Thinking(l)活动设计素养形成课文语篇研读Step 1 Pre-readingI .Discussing-Look at the following pictures and discuss what you know about First Aid.The answer is open.2.Predicting-Look at the pictures and read the title of the passage on Page 49 and predict what the text is probably about?The passage is probably about Firsl Aid in daily life.Step 2 While-reading1 .First readingRead the passage carefully and answer the following questions.(l)Match the main idea with each part.Part. 1A.First aid treatmentPart.2 B.the defination and functions of skinPart.3 C.characteristics of burnsPart.4 D.types of burnsParl.5 E.causes of burnsK答案Part.l B Part.2 E Part.3 D Part.4 C Part.5 A(2)Rcad for detailsWhat's the main idea of the text?The main idea of the text is the burns and the first aid treatme nt.Why doesn't a third degree bum hurt?Because in a ihird degree bum he nerves are damaged.If Ihere are no nerves, Ihere is no pain.2.Second readingFill in the blanks according to the text.FIRST AID FOR BURNSThe fuctions of skinThe skin not only prevents you from disease, toxins, and the sun's rays but it also helps control your body tempDrature and gives you sense of touch.Causes of burnsYou can get burnt by hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.Types of burnsThere are (4)three types of burns: First-degree burns ； Second-degree burns； Third-degree burns.Each kind of burn has its own charactertic.How to treat differentkinds of burnsIf you are burnt, pul burns under cool running waler as soon as possible in order to stop the burning process and rcduce_ thn pain and swelling.Thcn make the burnt area dry with a clean cloth.Besides, remove any clothes and cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth if necessary.Moreover, if burns are on the face.Make sure the victim can still ©breathe.Last but not least, if the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, send him/her to the hospital immediately.3.Third reading(l)Summarizing： Read the passage again and try to summarize its main idea in one sentence.From the text, we can learn about bums' causes, types, chaiacteri sties and tieatment.(2)Thinking and discussing： How to protect yourself from getting burnt?The answer is open.Step 3 Post-reading.Pair work： Tell your partner how to treat burnt if someone gets burnt.The answer is open.1 .Do you know how to judge the degree of burns? Give your reasons?The answer is open.阅读技巧点拨如何从文章中寻找信息Different kinds of texts can be identified hy their styles of writing and language fealures.By understanding the text type of a piece of writing, you can better understand its purpose.You can also better understand where to find information in the text, and what kind of information it is likely to contain.语言现象感知I .单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1 .Evidence shows that smoking harms nearly every organ of the body.".器官.What is radiation and why is it dangerous? .辐射 n .词块积累写出以下词块儿的含义.an essential part 基本局部1 .act as 充当.the largest organ 最大的器官2 .control the temperature 控制温度.too much water 太 多的水3 .the sense of touch 触觉.get burnt 烧伤1.1 ead to 导致.the most important step 最重要的一步9 .a variety of各种各样的1 l.be divided into 被分成12,dcpend on依靠：依赖.take a few weeks花几星期时间13 .get better变得更好.at once 立即14 .go to the hospital 去医院.turn white 变白15 .extremely painful 极其疼痛.running water 流水16 .reduce ihe pain 减少疼痛if necessary如果必要的话1.5 stick to粘住；坚持.apply to涂抹：适用于23 .cause infection 感染.make sure 确保24 .suffer from 遭受27.an urgent need 迫切需要HI.句式欣赏.as引导非限制性定语从句As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.1 .过去分词作定语Examples include mild sunburn and bums caused by other minor household incidents.语言内化稳步提能课堂实践应用First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.lt may save a life.In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.First-aid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skilLKnowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal （脊柱的）injury and paralysis （瘫痪）.Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes （糖尿病）or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions cxist.Onc method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as the acronym （首字母缩略词）ABC, which stands for：A一Airway： Is it open and clear?B-Breathing： Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel fbr breathing.C一Circulation： Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature fbr additional indications of circulation problems.K语篇解读U本文主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。1 .First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT.A.saving a victim's lifeB.preventing a victim's condition from getting worse C.relieving a victim from painD.helping a person avoid sudden illness or injuryK答 案HD K细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二、三句"It may save. provide relief from pain."可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描 述可知，急救不能防止突发的疾病或伤害。2.Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to.A.make sure what to do and what not to doB.refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidC. re move the medical card he/she may takeD.take him/her to a hospital at onceK答 案1 A K细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句"Knowing whal nol lo do.knowing what to do.”可知 A 项正确。3. When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all.A.remove him/her from the accident sceneB.turn him/her overC.call for professional medical help.examine him/her carefullyK答 案H C K细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“Thefirslslepislocallfor professional medical help.”可知,首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，应选C。 4.You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT.A.checking whether there is a pulseB.looking, listening and feeling for breathingC.measuring his/her blood pressureD.examining whether the airway is open and clearK答案H CK细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。1BPreparing for a medical emergency involving your pet is always best accomplished before the event takes place.This series is designed to help guide you through the important decisions about first aid, as well as how and when to transport your pet quickly and safely to a veterinary （兽医的）hospital or emergency access.Veterinary Partner has provided this complete reference book online fbr you to skim through, expanding your knowledge of the dog's and cat's first aid.However, we encourage you to buy the book to keep in your home or car as a quick reference during an emergency.This book is an emergency preparedness ready reference for dogs and cats.Wise preventive measures, intelligent use of first aid principles, coupled with recognition of abnormal symptoms and treatment of disorders, diseases, and problems, lead to effective health care.A working knowledge of this information will help you get rid of some potentially dangerous circumstances and help you prepare for emergency situations.It includes information on what to do and what not to do in specific emergency situations.The authors encourage careful reading and occasional rereading.We have tried to make this book easy to understand, avoiding technical terms as often as possible, but defining them in context when they are necessary.R语篇解读如果你的宠物狗或猫生病了或需要实施急救怎么力、？本文将给你 推荐一本既可以在网上浏览也可以购买的参考书。5. What's the purpose of this passage?A.To introduce a book, a reference about first aid for dogs and cats.B.To introduce a website.C.To introduce a working knowledge.D.To encourage careful reading.K答案1 A K推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了一本（可 以在网上浏览，也可以购买的）关于宠物狗、宠物猫疾病诊断及急救的参考书。1 6.Why are we advised to buy the book?A.Because it's very cheap.B.Because it contains a working knowledge of information about dogs and cats.C.Because it contains information on specific emergency situations.D.Because you can keep it at hand and find knowledge of the dog's or cat's first aid in case of an emergency.K答案H D K细节理解题。由第二段可知，如果买下这本书放在家里或者车