人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit5 First Aid课时作业4：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points【基础巩固】I .单词拼写1. We rushed to the spot of the accident and the victims(受害者)were bound to need our aid.2. Contrary to my former thought, the photographer had a good command of the techniques of photography.3. The colorful and high-quality fabric(织物)literally took our breath away.4. If a tooth feels very loose(松的),your dentist may recommend that it should be taken out.5. The victim' s left arm was swollen and he urgently needed first aid before being sent to hospital.6. I got burnt by acids and the paramedics? immediate treatment eased my terrible pain.7. The largest organ in the body is the skin and we must protect it against radiation, toxin, electric shock or other chemicals.8. What astonished us was that women played a relatively minor(次要的)role in the organization.9. I owe my success to the man who is strange, stubborn but a good man underneath.II .单句语法填空There is a particular urgency (urgent) in this case that arose from my own fault.10. The highlight of the heated discussion is being able to produce varieties(vary) of awesome ideas.11. My father urged me to apply(apply) for the job in the advertisement.12. Anyhow, I owed it to him that I learnt the idioms by heart with ease.13. With the aid of some warm-hearted people, I perfectly dealt with the urgent matter.14. I slipped on the ice on a freezing cold day, which did me an injury (injure).in.单句写作(应用文之建议书)在校园，一些学生有各种各样的不良行为，从踩踏草坪到到处扔垃圾不等。(various； vary.to.)Some students have various bad behaviors on campus, varying from running on the lawn to throwing rubbish everywheie.15. 因此，我力劝每个人积极参与建设美丽校园。(urge sb.to do)So I urge everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus.16. 一个有吸引力的校园能够使我们放松，从而提高我们的成绩。(put sb.at ease)An attractive campus can put us at ease and as a result improve our grades.17. 只有每个人都有承当责任的欲望，我们才能够使我们的校园更美丽。(Only if.)Only if everyone has an u】ge to take responsibility can we make our campus more beautiful.18. 让我们现在立刻行动起来吧！（祈使句）Let' s take immediate action now!【能力提升】W .阅读理解Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn' t given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the body' s necessary functions to stop working.It' s usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken.In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person' s body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted（昏彳到）. Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you' re in a public place.If there' s no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn' t much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf there? s a building nearby, aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isn' t available, bring the person to a well-shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water.If there' s a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person' s body.Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。1. When does a person get sunstroke?A. When the body doesn? t function.B - When proper care is given immediately.C. When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D. When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.K答案DK解 析X细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的平安极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Call for assistance from others.B. Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.C. Put a wet towel on the person' s face.D. Help the person take some medicine.K答案U dK解 析U 细节理解题。根据Call for help下的ucall for help from anyonen可知A项正确； 根据 Get the person to a cooler area 中的第三句可知 B 项正确；根据 Get the water flowing 中第二段第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。应选D项。3. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. The first aid for sunstroke.B The causes of sunstroke.C. The chief symptoms of sunstroke.D. The essential prevention of sunstroke.K答案U AK解析I 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中署以及中暑的危害，结合第三段最后一句 “Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施， 即A项正确。4. The text probably comes from a(n) .A. guidebookB. book reviewC. medical magazineD. official documentK答案X cK解 析U 题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选 自一本医学杂志，即c项正确。V .完形填空Not so long ago, a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in the city of Pitesti, just west ofBucharest.In no time, were welcomed by 5-meter-tall flames and roaring smoke.However, using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under 2 .The apartment? s owner Mr Petri and his lovely dog, Sandy, were the 3 of the big fire.Local firefighting hero, Costache Mugurel 4 his way through the cruel flames to rescue the man and his pet.Mr Petri, seriously injured in the fire, was rushed to hospital.Sandy fell over 5 breathing in too much smoke and lifelessly lay on the roadside.Mugurel, remembering his CPR training, passionately 6 the chest of the dog, desperately trying to 7 his life.And he began to lose hope after many attempts.He was physically and mentally 8 ,Finally he performed mouth-to-mouth on the dog, screaming, u Nobody gets left behind! v Unexpectedly the dog 9 himself and began panting（喘气）. The onlooking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with 10 .He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet（兽医）.Like 11 , the story of Mugurel and his newfound friend spread around the city.His Facebook was 12 words of gratitude, loving emoticons（表情符号）and notes from friends and fans alike.According to vet experts, recovering animals via CPR is rather 13 ,The American Heart Association calculates that only less than 6 percent of cats and dogs survive if they 14 heart attacks.There have been many stories related to dogs in Pitesti, but none have caught the 15 of the population quite like Sandy' s.语篇解读 皮特什蒂发生了一次大火灾，在这次火灾中房主和他的宠物狗桑迪受了伤，消防 员穆古雷尔对昏迷的桑迪进行了心脏按压、人工呼吸，最终把它从死亡的边缘救回。这件事 情感动了无数人。1. A.firefightersB. policemenC. friendsD. neighborsK答案I Ak角星 析I 根据下文的 “using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under ”可知，他们利用先进的设备很快把火势控制住了。由此可知，此处指消防 员(firefighters),应选 A 项。2. A.treatmentB. controlC. stressD. wayk答案U BK解 析 此处指消防员利用先进的设备将火势控制住了。under control是固定搭配，意为“得到控制”，符合语境。应选B项。3. A.causesB. resultsC. victimsD. heroesK答案1cK解 析U根据下文的uinjured in the firev可知，房主在大火中受了重伤，故他和他的宠物狗是这场大火的受害者(victims)。应选C项。4. A.battledB. lostC. pushedD. gotK答案XAK解析H 根据设空后的"cruel flames"可知，火势凶猛，因此消防员是冒着极大的危险冲 进火海的。battle one, sway一路奋战；lose one' sway 迷路；push one? sway 挤过去；get one' sway为所欲为。应选A项。5. A.afterB. beforeC. in spite ofD. in case ofK答案IAK解 析H“fell over”发生在ubreathing in too much smoke”之后，即吸入了太多的浓烟之后倒地。after意为“在之后”，符合语境。应选A项。6. A.pattedB. beatC. examinedD. touchedK答案UbK解 析X根据“remembering his CPR training”可知，他要给宠物狗做心脏复苏，因此要拍打(beat)它的胸部。应选B项。7. A.care aboutB. take awayC. saveD. stopK答案cK解 析I 根据下文中提到的消防员为了抢救宠物狗而对它进行人工呼吸可知，消防员迫切 地要抢救宠物狗的生命。care about关心；take away拿走；save挽救；stop停止。应选C项。8. A.relaxedB. exhaustedC. concernedD. troubledK答案XBK解 析I屡次尝试之后，他身心俱疲(exhausted)。relaxed放松的；exhausted疲惫的；concerned 关心的；troubled忧虑的,苦恼的。应选B项。9. A.came upB. came overC. came outD. came toK答案X DK解 析U 根据设空后的“began panting（喘气）”可知，宠物狗此时苏醒过来了。come up 走近，被提到，被想起；come over来访，拜访；come out泄露，发行；come to oneself（昏迷 后）醒来，恢复知觉。应选D项。10. A.joyB. pityC. stressD. frightK答案AK解析经过屡次尝试，宠物狗终于醒过来了，人们欢呼雀跃，消防员应该是喜极而泣。应选A项。11. A.wildfireB. windC. disastersD. soundsK答案AK解 析U消防员和宠物狗的故事很快传遍了全城，就像野火一样。spread like wildfire为固定短语，意为“像野火般蔓延；迅速传开”。因此，A项最符合语境。12. A.informed ofB. linked withC. reminded ofD. flooded withK答案DK解 析U 根据设空后的“words of gratitude, loving emoticons（表情符号）and notes from friends and fans alikev可知，这件事传遍全城后，穆古雷尔的脸书网上满是（flooded with）感激 的话语、可爱的表情符号和朋友及粉丝的留言。应选D项。13. A monB. rareC. practicalD. easyK答案BK解 析根据兽医说的话，这只宠物狗能通过心肺复苏术活下来应该是比拟少见的（rare）,因为据统计只有不到6%的宠物狗或猫在突发心脏病之后能活下来。应选B项。14. A.cureB. avoidC. missD. sufferK答案X D工解 析U 参考上题K解 析U。cure治愈；avoid防止；miss错过；suffer患（病）。根据语境 可知选D项。15. A.attentionB. meaningC. breathD. heartK答案1 AK解 析H上文提到了消防员和宠物狗的故事迅速传遍了全城，由此可知，这个故事成功吸引了公众的注意力。catch the attention of sb.是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意力”。应选A项。VI .语法填空Will it matter if you don' t take your breakfast? A test 1.(give) in the United States in the past year.Those tested involved people 2. different ages, from 12 to 83.During the experiment, these people were given 3.(various) of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Special tests were set up 4.(see) how well their bodies worked when they had eaten 5. certain kind of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with 6.(good) effect than if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears to be 7.(especial) true if a person works with his brain.If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk 8. provide enough energies before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Contrary to 9. many people believe, if you don' t eat breakfast, you will not lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up 10.(gain) weight instead of losing.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章通过对一个实验测试的结论分析，说明了早餐对人的健康 和工作效率的重要性。1. K 答 案】 has been givenK解 析U 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语in the past year可知此处应用现在完成时，主语test和give之间是被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态， 且主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has,故填has been given。2. K答案U of/atK解 析考查介词。people of/at different ages意思是“不同年龄段的人”。3. K答 案U varietiesK解 析U 考查名词。varieties of = a variety of各种各样的。4. K答案U to seeK解析H考查非谓语动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式形式表目的。5. K答案U a/someI解 析X考查固定短语。固定短语a/some certain kind of,意为“某一种”。6. K答 案H betterK解析U 考查形容词比拟级。根据句中的than可知，应用形容词的比拟级，good的比拟 级是 better oK答案H especiallyI解 析X 考查副词。此处应用副词especially修饰形容词true。7. K答 案H which/thatK解 析R 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰名词短语ufruit, eggs, bread and milkv ,且关系词在定语从句中充当主语，应用指物的关系代词which/that。8. K答案U whatK解析1考查宾语从句。介词to后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指“的事”，应用连接代词what引导从句。9. K答案H gainingK解 析U考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.意思是“以做结束”。