2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题试题及答案.docx

2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题试题及答案2022年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷I .单词辨音（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线局部与其他三个单词画线局部读音不同的选项。1. A. cut2. A. ever3. A. forty4. A. who5. A. cakeB. luckC. musicD. hurryB. heC. messD. penB. morningC. horseD. wordB. whatC. whyD. whereB. centC. cityD. cineman .语法与情景对话（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。6.1 just bought a new shirt.shirt was pretty expensive.A. AB. AnC.TheD./7. The rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bikeThese are my cousins.are both university students.A. WeB. YouC. ID. TheyWe can see the toy bear in the picture.A in the boxB. on the bedC. beside the shelfD. under the table8. 一This will be my visit to the Great Wall. Tm really excited.Really? I can't believe you've never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A. firstB.secondC. thirdD. fourth9. Let's the chicken and make some soup.D. knock againstA. look atB. cut upC. put off How's the new restaurant?74. Smile and greet others in a（friend） way.75. More and more young people enjoy（read） poems.76. Who can run（fast） in your class?77.1 go to a chess club（two） a week.78. Sometimes brothers or sisters will（agree） with each other and begin to argue.79. （make） sure you lock the door when you go out.80. The teacher asked the students（circle） the correct answer.B）选出与句子画线局部意思相同或相近的选项。81. He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.A. refused himB. looked at himC. hated himD. invited himwaited a quarter of an hour and went home.A. 10 minutesB. 15 minutesC. 30 minutesD. 45 minutesTve completely forgotten her name. We haven't seen each other for over 10 years.A. partlyB. kind ofC. totallyD. hardly84 It's rude not to say "Thank you“ when you are given something.A. simpleB. kindC. openD. impoliteOn the traditional Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is on the fourth or fifth day of April.A. fallsB. jumpsC. walksD. runsIX.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，总分值20分）（每空限填一词）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换以下句型。85. Tom goes to school with his best friend every day.（对画线局部提问）Tom go to school with every day?86. The dragon boat is very pretty.（改为感叹句）the dragon boat is!87. The bees collect honey from the flowers.（改为被动语态）Honey from the flowers by the bees.88. Linda helps her mum with housework every day.（用 at 10 o'clock yesterday morning 替换时间状语，改写句 子）Linda her mum with housework at 10 o'clock yesterday morning.89. 一 Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before?（补全否认回答）No,.B）根据所给汉语提示完成以下句子。90. .他过去特别安静。He be really quiet.91. 甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province is the three natural habitats of giant pandas.92. 我们应该遵守交通法规。We should always the signs and rules.93. 我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I that write their own music.94. 我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together, our actions can lead to a.X.书面表达（总分值15分）96.以“being los俨为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition Where was Mary?What was Mary doing?What happened to her?What did Mary feel when seeing her mother?The following words may help you:crowded with visitorsso interested in the animalsno one aroundturn to .要求：1 .条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息;2 .在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考答案I .单词辨音（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. AI .语法与情景对话（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。6. C7. A8. D9. B10.A11.B12. D13.A14. D15. C16. A17. B18.C19. A20. D21.A22. B23. C24. D25. Bm.完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分）26. B27. C28. A29. D30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. AW.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）36. B37. A38. A39. B40. BB42. D43. A44. D45. C46. D47. B48. B49. C50. AV.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，总分值10分）51. good 52. five 53. are 54. can't 55. minein 57. Wait for 58. back 59. missing 60. roadW.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）Two.61. Ice sports.62. Snow and ice.63. However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou's success in holding the Winter Olympics has made sports more interesting.VIL口语交际（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）66. B 67. A 68. D 69. G 70. EVID.词汇考查（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. notebooks72. was73. themselves74. friendly75.reading76. fastest77.twice78. disagree79. Make80. to circle第13页（共14页）B）选出与句子画线局部意思相同或相近的选项。81. A 82.B 83.C84. D 85.AIX.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，总分值20分）（每空限填一词）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换以下句型。86.Who .does87. .How .pretty88. is.collected89. .was （2）. helping90. B）根据所给汉语提示完成以下句子。 91.，used （2）. to92.onetraffic94. .prefer .singers95. X.书面表达（总分值15分） 96.。they （2）. haven'tof93.follow或obey.better（2）. futureOne possible version:Mary went to the zoo with her mother on a lovely Sunday afternoon. The zoo was crowded with visitors. Near the gate of the zoo stood two pretty giraffes. Mary had never seen such amazing animals before. She was so interested in the animals that she looked at every small movement of them carefully. After a while, she wanted to tell her mother what she'd found about these animals. However, she noticed there was no one around. She was afraid and worried, but she remembered that her mother told her not to move when being lost. So she waited for her mother just at the gate of the zoo. Soon after, she saw her mother walking to the gate anxiously. When seeing her mother, Mary was happy and ran to her mother.第14页（共14页）一 It's. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A. wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful13.1 haven't got any apple juice,I've got some orange juice. Would you like some?A. butB. andC. orD. for14 一 do you exercise?一 Every day.A. How longB. WhyC. What time15. Linda spoke too quietly. I could hear her at the back.14 一 do you exercise?一 Every day.A. How longB. WhyC. What time15. Linda spoke too quietly. I could hear her at the back.D. How oftenA. alwaysA. alwaysB. everC. hardlyD. usually16. Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?17. Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?一 I think everyone will love it.A. Good idea.B. No way.C. Enjoy yourself.18. Paper in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventD. The same to you.D. is invented18.1 wonderA. that April is the hottest month in ThailandA. that April is the hottest month in ThailandB. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuD. how can I improve my pronunciation19. I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.It's bad for the teens' health.A. I agree.B. I hope so.C. I disagree.D. I hope not.20. What can we know from this School Notice?NOTICE: School Closed starting Monday,March 16 due COVID-19A. School will start on Monday.B. School will be closed for a week.C. We've succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.D. Students needn't go to school on March 16.21. 一 Hi, Mary. You look tired.一 I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.A. What happened? B. What a pain!C. You're kidding.D. How about you?22. WeA. were havingB. are havingC. hadD. have beena meeting. Come and join in.23. Kevin, what are you doing? Don't you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy?I'm so sorry! I totally forgot about that. Tm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to.A. Practice makes perfect.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. Time is money.C. Old habits die hard.24. 一 Happy birthday to you, Mary.A. Have a nice day.B. See you.C. The same to you.D. Thank you.25. Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library?A.B.ni.完形填空（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever.well, it26 did.All the family-my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I-27 theturkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 28. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work tocook. and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 29 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 30 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 31But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 32, Dad checked it closely. 33 he said in a low voice, “it's broken.”Mum's heart almost stopped She didn't want her dinner to be a failure. We didn't know 34, How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 35 instead. After all,Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgivingwithout turkey can still be fun!26. A. reallyB. nearlyC. finallyD. hardly27. A. sharedB. hatedC. expectedD.bought28. A.cookB. eatC. buyD. raise29. A. GrandmaB. My auntC. My sisterD. Mum30. A. The night beforeB. AfterC. OnD. Two days before31. A. worriedB. excitedC. nervousD. full32. A. cooking wellB. self cleaningC. not heating upD. not smoking33. A. ForB. OrC. ButD. And34. A. what to doB. how to do itC. where to buy itD. when to have it35. A. pizzaB. a turkeyC. sandwichesD. chickenIV.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）Dear Kimmy,Guess what, we have a class pet! It's a hamster. Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend, Tobin. She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one of them. Needless to say, we were delighted and promised to be responsible pet owners.Well, till next time.PS: It's a picture of our new pet. Do you have a pet?Your pen-pal,Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读以下句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）Bo36. Ifs a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.37. Andrew's class pet is furry.38. Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.39. Tobin's mother gave birth to four pups.40. Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.Riddle 1I carry a big bag every day.There are letters and parcels in the bag.I take them to people.Who am I?Riddle 2I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.Who am I?Riddle 3I work on a bus.I drive it around every day.I take people to different places.Who am I?Riddle 4I work in a shop.Many children come to the shop.They buy sweets and chocolate.Who am I?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41. The underlined pronoun "them" in Riddle 1 refers toC. peopleD. riddlesC. A waiter.D. A policemanC. At an airport.D. On a farm.C. fish marketD. candy storeC. jobsD. placesA big bagsB. letters and parcels42. What is the answer of Riddle 2?A. A teacher.B. An engineer.43. Where does the person in Riddle 3 work?A. On a bus.B. In a zoo.44. The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a.A. book storeB. fruit store45. The riddles are about.A. childrenB. parentsXTLife in Outer SpaceChinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission （任务）that started on Oct. 15, 2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai is the commander （指令长）who performed China's first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008. Wang, who was in the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013, is the first Chinese woman astronaut to visit China's space station. Ye is a new comer to space.The trio had carried out two spacewalks and completed more than 20 scientific tasks. Besides their tasks, they had also given two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students.The trio also became the first Chinese to spend the nation's most important festival 一 the Chinese Lunar New Year - in outer space.They returned to Earth on April 16, 2022 and made Shenzhou-13 mission a great success. 阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46. How long was the mission that was carried out by the taikonauts?A. 13 months.B. 10 months.C. 7 months.D. 6 months.47. What does the underlined " trio " probably mean?A. A group of two.B. A group of three.C. A group of four.D.A group of five.48. Which paragraph tellsus what the taikonauts had mainly done in this mission in space?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph4.49. What would be the most suitable to replace inthe picture?A. Commander Zhai held a pair of couplets and wished the Chinese people good health.B. Wang, with a red balloon in hand, wished children across the country healthy growth.C. Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character " fb, " and wished the Chinese people a happy Lunar New Year.D. The taikonauts have put up red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper-cut craft to celebrate the Chinese New Year. 50. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All the three taikonauts had been to the space before. B. Zhai Zhigang is a commander.C. The trio gave two live lectures from the space station. D. They returned to earth in mid-April.V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，总分值10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, back“What a great says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.“I love Eddie Redmayne/5 says Sue.“Yes, he's a 51 actor/7 replies Dan.He looks at his watch.“It's 52 o'clock already/9 he says. "Time to get home.”“Yes J says Sue. "It's beginning to get dark.”They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There 53 a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.“There's my bike J says Dan. He looks fbr Sue's, but he 54 see it.“Where's 55?" asks Sue. "It's not here."Then they see her bike lock on the ground -56 two bits.“Oh no!" says Sue. “Bike thieves!”Dan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.“57me J he says to Sue, and runs across the street.She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points 58 at her.Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.“Hello," says the policewoman to Sue. "Tm PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bike is 59. Now tellme about the bike.”“Well, it's blue J begins Sue. "It's a 60 bike. And it's only a year old.”Jennings writes everything in her notebook.W.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读