人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit5 First Aid优质学案：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

Reading and ThinkingLanguage PointsLearning Aims(学习目标)Learn the following language points：祈使句，条件状语从句，urgent, case.(重点难点)1. Learn the following language points： aid, injury, variety.(iRA)目标一目标一核心考点讲练互动.there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(教材 P51)urgent a办紧急的；急迫的；急切的(l)urge 力劝；敦促；强烈要求.强烈的愿望urge sb.to do sth. = urge that.(should) do sth.敦促/力劝某人做某事It is urged that.(should) do sth.坚决要求做某事。have an urge to do slh.渴望做某事(2)urgenlly。血.急切地；迫切地urgency n. 急;急迫R佳句赏读感悟句意背诵®Our headteacher urged us students to give a helping hand to each other to ease our heavy study pressure.=Our headteacher urged that we students (should) give a helping hand to each other to ease our heavy study pressure.It is urged that we (should) hold various activities to honor Qu Yuan, such as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi.I have an urge to do some voluntary work for the Chinese painting exhibition.1 was boiling hot all over, my mind tense with a great sense of urgency.Hence» I urgently need your assistance.我全身发热，心急如焚。因此，我急需您的帮助。R一句多译/完成句子R父母应该敦促孩子们充分利用参加体育队的机会。-Parents should urge their children to take full advantage of the opportunity to join sports tcams.(urgc sb.to do)->Parents should urge that their children (should) (ake full advantage of (he opportunity to join sports teams.(urge that.)我渴望帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，加强世界文化交流。I have an urge lo help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings» spread Chinese culture and strengthen world cultural exchanges.1. Putting butter or oil on bums helps because it may reduce swelling and gas<e discomfori.(教材 P51)ease n.容易；自在；舒适上(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 with ease容易地；不费力地at ease舒适：悠闲；自在put/set sb.at case使某人放松/自在K佳句赏读感悟句意背诵The experience of being a monitor for many years enables me to keep the class in order with ease.©Listening to music puts me at ease and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 听音乐让我放松，并让我忘掉一天中的其他烦恼。©Knowing(ha( his son was safe and sound eased his anxious mind.K完成句子各种各样的兴趣与爱好不仅将会丰富学校生活，而且会缓解我们的压力。Not only will a wide variety of interests and hobbies enrich the school life, but also they will ease our stress.起初他有些紧张，但是她的热情欢迎很快使他放松了卜.来。He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put/sel him a ease.2. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you sec the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(教材 P51)祈使句(1)用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。(2)肯定的祈使句结构Be+形容词/名词Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分实义动词原形+其他成分(3)否认的祈使句结构Don' t+动词原形Let' s+not+动词原形Never+动词原形(4)祈使句常用句型祈使句+and+陈述句=If., +主句祈使句+oi7olherwise+陈述句=If.not, +主句名词词组+and+陈述句R佳句赏读感悟句意背诵Be quiet, please.Let, s begin our class on table manners in China.Have a good command of them, and you will feel at home in China.©Never play tricks on the disabled.Don t judge a person by his appearance.Make more efforts, and you will speak English more fluently.= More efforts, and you will speak English more fluently.©Master the techniques of first aid in the leaflet, or/otherwise you will be at a loss when facing emergencies.R句式升级，'单句写作X©If you follow my tips, you are bound to have the most unforgettable experience during your college years in Beijing.Follow my lips, and you are bound lo have【he mos【unforgellable experience during your college years in Beijing.（川"祈使句 + and.” 改写）If you don' t inform me of the exact time of your arrival, I won' t know when to pick you up at （he airport.- Inform me of the exact time of your arrival, or/ otherwise I won' t know when to pick you up at the airport.（用“祈使句+or/otherwise.” 改写） 当面对困难时不要灰心。Never/Don' t lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.unless引导条件状语从句条件状语从句的常见引导词有:if, unless, in case, as/so long as, only if, on condition that. 等。R佳句赏读感悟句意背诵©If you have any questions, please turn to me fbr help without hesitation.Only if each of us takes the responsibility to protect the environment can we build a more beautiful world.（3）As/So long as I am accepted as a member of your summer camp, I will serve the students from other countries heart and soul.K完成句子7除非你全神贯注于你的工作，你将永远不会获得成功。（unless）You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted lo your work.我设法在野外生火，以防凶恶的动物接近并攻击我。(incase)I managed to make a fire in the wiki in case fierce animals mighl approach and attack me. 如果我得到奖学金，我将出国进修。(on condition that)I will go abroad fbr further study on condilion >hat I gel【he scholarship.目标二易学考点自主研读FIRST AID FOR BURNS(教材 P50)aid n. &W.帮助；援助；资助(I )first aid 急救with the aid of sb. = with sb.' s aid 在某人的帮助下comc/go to one' s aid来/去帮助某人(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb.to do slh.帮助某人做某事 ©If you aided (hose in trouble to overcome difficulties» they would come to your aid in return. =If you aided those in trouble in overcoming difficulties, they would aid you in retum.如果你帮助困境中的人们克服困难，作为回报，他们也会帮助你。With the aid of my best friend, I could keep going in the darkest of my days with a smile. 在我最好的朋友的帮助下，我能够面带微笑地在我最黑暗的日子里前行。1. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(教材 P50)injury .损伤；伤害(l)do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人(2)injure”.损伤；伤害(通常指意外事故对人的身体造成伤害，强调身体部位受到损伤)(3)injurcd adj.受伤的the injured 伤者©Seeing that my son injured his arm in the accident, I let out a cry of sadness.=Seeing that the accident did an injury to my son' s arm, I let out a cry of sadness.看到我儿子在事故中伤了胳膊，我发出了悲伤的哭声。There is an urgent need to rush (he injured to hospital to get treated.急需把伤者送往医院接受治疗。2. You can get burnt by a variety of things： .(教材 P50)variety n.种类；变化；多样(化)；多变(性)(I)a variety of= varieties of 各种各样的(2)vary v.相异，不同；变化vary from.to.从到不等；在到之间变动(3)various adj.不同的;多种多样的I have a variety of hobbies, varying from playing the piano to playing football.=1 have varieties of hobbies, varying from playing the piano to playing football.=1 have various hobbies, which vary from playing the piano to playing football.我有各种各样的爱好，从弹钢琴到踢足球不等。达标检测I .单句语法填空1. There is an urgent(urge) need to develop new treatment strategies.2. Il is a fact that electric shock can do us an jnjury(injure).3. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers yarious(vary) goods.4. I hold the strong belief that the medicine can aid me to casc(ease) the pain of my swollen feet.5. My nerves were on edge before I stepped on the stage, but his comforting smile put me at ease. H.完成句子(2021浙江1月，读后续写改编)I had an urge to win the pumpkin carving competition at Halloween.我渴望赢得万圣节南瓜雕刻比赛。6. Unexpectedly, I was stuck in the hollow pumpkin and 1 urgenlly needed myalher' s aid.出乎意料的是，我卡在中空的南瓜里，我急需爸爸的帮助。7. Dad aided me lo adj use my body to a more relaxed position and pulled the pumpkin off my head with ease.爸爸帮我把身体调整到更舒适的位置，轻松地把南瓜从我头上拔下来。8. Hair in knots> nose and cheeks covered in pumpkin flesh, I was al ease.尽管头发打结，鼻子和脸上都是南瓜瓢，但我很自在。9. The video was posted online and various pleasant comments poured in.这个视频被发布到网上，各种各样的令人愉快的评论纷至沓来。