专项复习宾语从句(1).ppt

英语新课标（RJ）宾语从句的三大要素连接词（引导词）时态呼应语序新课标（RJ）重点解读专题复习四专题复习四 重点解读重点解读置于动词等词后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。一、宾语从句的引导词1陈述句作宾语从句时，用that引导,且that可以 _。 如： we should learn from each other. We know (that) we should learn from each other. It will rain tomorrow. The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. He can sing and dance. I believe he can sing and dance. The teacher says we will have a test tomorrow. Li Hai told us (that) he was ill. 省略英语新课标（RJ）专题复习四专题复习四 重点解读重点解读2一般疑问句作宾语从句时一般疑问句作宾语从句时,用引导词_或whether“是否” 如果句末有or not 只能用 wether构成wether.or not. Have you have been to America? He asks He asks if/ whether you have been to America. Do you like dogs ? I want to know I want to know if/whether you like dogs. Will it be rainy tomorrow? she asks She asks whether it will be rainy or not tomorrow.3特殊疑问句作宾语从句时特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，用原句的_(what, when, which, where等)引导。如： WhatWhat isis his name ? Do you know. Do you know whatwhat his name isis? if疑问词 英语新课标（RJ）专题复习四专题复习四 重点解读重点解读二、宾语从句的语序 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变。一般疑问句和特殊疑问 句变为宾语从句，语序要变为 _ 语序。如： He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy. Does he work hard? I wonder. I wonder if/ whether he works hard. When did he leave? I dont know. I dont know when he left.陈述句 英语新课标（RJ）专题复习四专题复习四 重点解读重点解读三、宾语从句的时态1如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 如： I have heard(that)he will come back next week. 我听说他下周回来。2如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用 _ 的某种时态。如： He said(that)there were no classes yesterday. 他说昨天没有课。 We asked what Jean was doing then. 我们问Jean那时正在做什么。 注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时， 不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用_ 。如： He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。过去 一般现在时 （三）语序（三）语序“主语主语+ +谓语谓语”原则原则无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须使用陈无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。述语序。即即“主句主句+ +连接词连接词+ +宾语从句宾语从句”（主语（主语+ +谓语谓语+.+.）句式句式. .如如:He asked me whether :He asked me whether I was a teacherI was a teacher. . Could you tell me where Could you tell me where his aunt liveshis aunt lives? ? They wanted to know what They wanted to know what they could do they could do for us ?for us ?注意：当连接代词在宾语从句充当注意：当连接代词在宾语从句充当主语主语时，宾语从句时，宾语从句的的语序不需改变语序不需改变。如；如；I dont know I dont know who can repair my carwho can repair my car. . Do you know Do you know what is the matter with him?what is the matter with him?1 1、当主句是一般现在时的时候，宾语从句可以用所需当主句是一般现在时的时候，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何时态。要的任何时态。 eg. We know (that) Mrs. Chen eg. We know (that) Mrs. Chen teachesteaches English. English. I dont know whether heI dont know whether he has finished has finished his his homework.homework.2 2主句是过去时，宾语从句一般只能用过去的某种时主句是过去时，宾语从句一般只能用过去的某种时态态 eg. I said I eg. I said I waswas reading a book at that moment. reading a book at that moment. He wasnt sure whether Sally He wasnt sure whether Sally wouldwould come or come or not.not.3. 3. 当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真理时，宾语从句仍当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真理时，宾语从句仍然用一般现在时态。然用一般现在时态。 eg. He told the boy that the earth eg. He told the boy that the earth goesgoes around around the sun.the sun.英语新课标（RJ）专题复习四专题复习四 专项训练专项训练专项训练.把下列句子改成含有宾语从句的复合句1Mr Smith says，“Jim wasnt here yesterday.” Mr Smith says _.2What does he mean? Do you know? Do you know _？3Can they finish the work? Im not sure. Im not sure _.4Where will they meet? They talked about. They talked about _.5Who has beaten Mike? We wanted to know. We wanted to know _.（that） Jim wasnt there yesterdaywhat he means if/ whether they can finish the workwhere they would meetwho had beaten Mike英语新课标（RJ）专题复习四专题复习四 专项训练专项训练.单项选择( )1. 2012泉州 Pardon? I didnt catch _. I said the book sold very well in our school. A. what you said B. where you would go C. who you talked about( )2. Could you tell me _？ More than a month. A. when was YangzhouTaizhou Airport built B. how often you go to YangzhouTaizhou Airport C. how soon will YangzhouTaizhou Airport be built D. how long YangzhouTaizhou Airport has been in serviceA D 英语新课标（RJ）专题复习四专题复习四 专项训练专项训练( )3. Could you please tell me _？ Theyre over there. A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were( )4. Excuse me, can I interview Mr Miller this afternoon? Wait a moment, please. Let me check _. A. if Mr Miller will be free B. when will Mr Miller have time C. if Mr Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr Miller come backC A 英语新课标（RJ）专题复习四专题复习四 专项训练专项训练( )5. 2012日照 These animals are in danger. We should think _ to protect them. A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do D. how we can do ( )6. 2012江西 I know _ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock. A. thatB. if C. what D. why( )7. I wanted to know _ last weekend. A. what Mary does B. what does Mary do C. what Mary did D. what did Mary do B A C 英语新课标（RJ）专题复习四专题复习四 专项训练专项训练( )8. 2012宁夏 What did you say just now? I asked you _. A. who is she B. who she is C. who was she D. who she was( )9. Could you tell me _？ I lost my MP5 player. A. whats the matter with you B. what the matter is with you C. what the matter you is D. what the matter with you are D A 英语新课标（RJ）专题复习四专题复习四 专项训练专项训练( )10. 2012青海 You speak good English.Could you tell me _？ You can learn English by watching Englishlanguage videos. A. how can I improve my English B. how I can improve my English C. how could I improved my English D. how I improved my English( )11. Do you know _？ Sorry, I dont have a watch. A. whose watch this is B. what time it is C. whose watch is this D. what time is itB B 英语新课标（RJ）专题复习四专题复习四 专项训练专项训练( )12. 2012兰州 Do you know _ Dunhuang with his family? Next week. A. when does Mr Brown visit B. when will Mr Brown visit C. when Mr Brown visits D. when Mr Brown will visit D