人教版七年级下册英语1-4单元知识点总结和练习题(12页).doc

-人教版七年级下册英语1-4单元知识点总结和练习题-第 12 页人教版七年级下册英语1-4单元知识点总结和练习题七年级下册 Unit1 unit4 复习课 学习过程 学习环节 重点难点 学习内容 各单元重点单词、短语、语法 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 一、短语： play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语 speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英 语说它 join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 join the basketball club 加入篮球俱乐部 join the what club 什么俱乐部 play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good at· · · 擅长· · · · · · help sb with be in 参加，加入 call rock band be good with sb 和某人相处的好 be good for· · · 对· · · · · · 有益处 sthhelp sb do sth 帮助某人干某事 do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫 sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打· · · 号 have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 知识梳理 摇滚乐队 a little 一点（后接不可数名词） in the music room 在音乐教室里 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 二、短语和语法： 1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I cant. 不，我不会。 情态动词 can 的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和 动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般 疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加 not。 play the guitar“弹吉他”，play 后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加 the， “play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play 后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加 the，“play +球类名 词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ 1 / 11 speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join 是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、 俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词 in。join 还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用 What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时， 答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么 ？ What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答 案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”，be good for··· 意为“对······有益处”，be good at···意为“擅长······” 6. Come and join us！来加入我们吧！ Come and join us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系，用连词 and 相连。 7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？ help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事” 8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival 为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家 职业名词 + wanted 表示“招聘···” 9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar? 你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？ 这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用 or 连起来，选择疑问句不能用 Yes 或 No 回答，只能答其中的一个选 项。如：Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2. 10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。 for our rock band 意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“ 11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。 do Chinese kung fu 意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的 do 是实意动词。 12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。 be in 意为“参加，加入” 13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打 622-6033。 call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打···号 14. Whats your address? 你的地址在哪里？ 问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是 what 而不是 where. 如：Whats your e-mail address? 15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？ play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well 是 good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词 play，修饰实义动词要用 副词。 16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。 show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo. 2 / 11 写作 请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，介绍一下 Green Music Club 的成员 Victor 和 提示词汇： Cindy，可适当发挥。 Victor 12 岁 英国人 擅长钢琴 喜欢京剧 Cindy 13 岁 美国人 擅长吉他 喜欢中国的饺子 American 美国人；dumpling 饺子; be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 经典范文： Victor and Cindy are in Green Music Club. Victor is twelve years old. He is English. He is good at playing the piano. He likes Beijing Opera. He often goes to see Beijing Opera on Sundays. Cindy is thirteen years old. She is an American girl. She is good at playing the guitar. She likes Chinese dumplings very much. Unit 2 What time do you go to school ? 二、主要句式： What time do yo u usually get up？ I usually get up at six thirty. What time does Rick eat breakfast？ He eats breakfast at seven oclock. When does Scott go to work？ He always goes to work at eleven oclock. He is never late. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 三、语言点： 1.get 相关词组辨析：get up 起床；get on 上（车、船等）；get off：下（车、船等）2. interested 与 interesting 单词 Interested Interesting 含义 感兴趣；对感兴趣 令人感兴趣的；有趣的 用法 通常修饰“人”，通常用于 be/get/feel/become interested in 结构中 通常修饰“物” 3.oclock 的用法：指“点钟”，用在整点之后。Eg：six oclock 4.fun 与 funny 区别： 两者含以上有差别：funny 表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽而可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让 人绝对好玩或发笑。 3 / 11 Fun 主要指“有趣，好玩”，不想 funny 那样强调“滑稽”。 It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 携伴同去比自己独自去好玩。 Its funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。 5.时间的表达： 钟点的正读法：先读小时，再读分钟；如需区分上下午，可在时间后加 a.m 或 p.m 4:30p.m. 读作 four thirty p.m. 钟点的倒读法：前半小时的读法：分钟数+past+分钟数；30 分钟用 half；15 分钟用 a quarter。 8:14 读作 fourteen past eight 后半小时读法：分钟数+to+未来的点钟数 6. half a（an）+名词单数：半个 one and a half+名词复数形式：一个半 half past 几点半 7. quarter：一刻钟；四分之一。 一刻钟，即十五分钟 8. go to bed 和 go to sleep 区别： 词组 go to bed go to sleep 用法 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，无“睡着”的意思。 强调“入睡；睡着”这一动作，强调人已经“睡着”。 Sometime：在某个时候 时间副词 8:46 读作 fourteen to nine 9、sometimes 和 sometime 区别： Sometimes：有时；不时 频度副词 10.表示时间的介词 in , on 和 at 的用法。 1). on 用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。 on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday 在上个星期天的早晨 2). 用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。 eg: in the afternoon 在下午 eg: at six oclock 在六点 in summer 在夏天 at noon 在正午 3). at 用在具体时刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、午夜之前。 如果时间词前有 next , this, last, every 等修饰语时，常不用介词。 Unit3 How do you get to school? 短语归纳 1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 7. ride the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop/station 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 16train station 火车站 17. subway station 地铁站 18.cross the river 过河 19.betweenand 在和之间 20.go on a rope way 坐索道ool day 上学日 22.11-year-old 11 岁的 用法集萃 1. take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点 = get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具 e.g. He often takes the subway to work.= He goes to work by subway. 注意: 当 home, here, there 作地点时, 不加 to。 Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交车回家。 4 / 11 2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的？ 3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？ 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 e.g. It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus. 5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？ 6. It is + adj.(形容词) + to do sth. 做某事是. 7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。 典句必背 1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 话题写作 请你介绍一下你如何上学，乘坐何种交通工具，需要多少时间，家到学校有多远等。 经典范文: Hello, I am Lucy. Its three kilometers from my home to school. I always walk to school with my friends. I like to talk with them. It takes half an hour. Sometimes I ride my bike. Its interesting. It takes about ten minutes. 译文：你好，我是露西。从我家到学校有三公里远。我总是和我的朋友们步行到学校。我喜欢跟她们聊天。 步行去学校要半个小时。有时候我骑自行车去学校。这很有趣。这大概需要十分钟。 Unit4 Dont eat in class. 【短语归纳】 1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到 5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静 7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床 11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 【用法集萃】 1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. too many + 可数名词 复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格 7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 11.祈使句用法歌诀： 祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。 主语是 you 常省去，动词原形开头记。 否定形式要注意，句首要把 dont 加。 要讲客气用 please，句首、句末没关系。 【典句必背】 1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。 2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ 5 / 11 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！ 5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。 话题写作 每所学校都有自己的规章制度，假如你是李明，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度。请写一封电子邮件向你 的笔友 Tom 做一下介绍。词数不少于 50. 1、上课不准迟到。 2、课堂上保持安静。 3、见到老师要问好（say hello to） 4、不许在教室里吃东西。5、不许在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏。 【经典范文】 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We must keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, 6 / 11 Li Ming 知识技能 第一节单项填空从 A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 21. ( )Alan can play chess well but she cant play piano. A. the; / B. the; the C. /: the 22. ( )The P.E teacher is very kind. So he is all students. A. good for B. good with C. good at 23. ( )She usually at 6:30 every morning. A. take a shower B. takes a shower C. to take a shower 24. ( )I usually practice the guitar . A. in evening B. in an evening C. in the evening 25. ( ) loud in the library. A. Dont talk B. No talk C. Doesnt talk 26. ( )Sam, you to wear uniform on Monday. A. can B. have C. must 27. ( )Tim is very. He doesnt want to do anything. A. shy B. smart C. lazy 28. ( )- do you like rabbits? -Because they are quiet. A. How B. When C. Why 29.( ) An boy named Henry is good at math. A. 12 years old B. 12-year-old C. 11-year-old 30. ( ) Do you go to school bike or foot? A. on; by B. by; by C. by; on 第二节 句型转换(5 小题,共计 10 分) 31. She can play the piano.(改为一般疑问句) she the piano? 32. Rick usually has breakfast at seven thirty.(改为同义句) Rick usually has breakfast at seven. 33. They often take subway to go to work.(改为同义句) They often go to work . 34. He has to practice dancing on school nights.(改为一般疑问句) 7 / 11 he to practice dancing on school nights? 35. I want to see giraffes because theyre smart.(就划线 部分提问) you want to see giraffes? 第三节 完形填空(10 小题,共计 10 分) Do you have a pet at home? Many animals can 36 in peoples houses. People think pets are 38 pets, such as dogs, cats and birds. And they 37 you know why? friends. Now people like pets. 39 Because when they are with their pets, people are really very 40 . Small children like pets 41 they think animals are very cute. But if you have a pet, you 42 them. When your pet . a lot of money and time. You must love your animals and always play 43 doesnt feel good, you must go to the 44 36. A. be 38. A. they 40. A. boring 42. A. need 44. A. hospital B. to be. B. their B. relaxed B. give B. park C. being C. them C. sad C. have C. library with it. And too many pets can make your room 45 37. A. work 39. A. Do 41. A. so 43. A. of 45. A. clean B. live B. Are B. but B. with B. dirty C. lie C. Is C. because C. and C. big III 阅读技能 第一节 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(5 小题,共计 10 分) In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or by bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are different. In Japan, most students take trains to school, though others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it depends(取决于)on where you are. In big cities , students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school by boat. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! 46. All students go to school by bus in North America. 47.In Japan, he students get to school by train, by bike or on foot. 48.In China, how to get to school depends on where you are. 49.In big cities, students only take bus to school. 50.In Hongshanhu, students likes taking a boat to school. 第二节 根据短文内容选择填空.(5 小题,共计 10 分) Henry is a shop assistant(店员). He works in a shop at the station. He gets up at 7:30. He drives his car to the station. At the station he sees a friend, Mary. She goes to work by train. Her train leaves at 8:00. Then Henry starts work. At 11:00he stops working for fifteen minutes and drinks coffee. He doesnt have lunch. At four oclock he stops work and has a tea and a cake. He leaves work at 5:00. He doesnt stay late. 51. ( ) How does Henry go to work? B. By train C. By car A. On foot. 8 / 11 52. ( ) How long does he drink coffee? A. fifteen minutes B. fifty minutes C. five minutes. 53. ( ) Does Henry have lunch at home? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. No. He has lunch in the shop. 54. ( ) When does Henry start work? C. About 11:00 A. About 8:00 B. About 10:00 55. ( ) How does Mary go to work? B. By bus. C. By train A. By bike 第三节 从 B 栏中找出能回答 A 栏的答语。(5 分) A 56. What animals do you like? 57. Do we have to eat in the dinning hall? 58. How does she get to the zoo? 59. When does he eat breakfast? 60. Can Lisa and Lucy dance? B a. Take the bus. b. At half past six. c. Dogs. d. No, they cant. e. No, we dont. 第四节 将下列句子重新排列，组成一个完整的对话(10 分) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) Sports club? Good. Whats your name? ) How old are you? ) Hi, Can I help you? ) Nancy Smith. ) Can you play basketball or ping-pong? ) Yes, please. I want to join the sports club. ) Eleven. ) I can play ping-pong. ) OK, welcome to join the sports club. ) Thank you. 第五节 补全对话（从方框中选择正确的句子 5 分） 1. Where are they from? 2. Where do you want to go? 3. Why do you like them? 4. What animals do you like? 5. Do you like elephants? A: Hi, Henry!61._ B: I want to go to the zoo. A: That sounds great. 62._ B: I like elephants. A: 63. _ B: Because theyre big and smart. 64._ 9 / 11 A: No, I dont. I like koalas, because they are cute. B: 65. _ A: Theyre from Australia. IV 写作技能(10 分) 英汉互译 I have a good friend. Her name is Nancy. 66.她 12 岁. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always take a shower and eats a good breakfast. 67.After that, she takes the school bus to school. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 68.中饭后,她有时打打排球. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. 69.She knows its not good for her, but is tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. 70. 九点半,她上床睡觉. 66. _ 68. _ 70. _ 67. _ 69. _