2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题试题及答案.docx

2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题试题及答案黔东南州2022年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷英语（本试题共85个小题，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）考前须知:1 .答题前、务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在规定 的范围内。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦3.3.擦干净后、再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用05毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。5.考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一局部：听力（30分）I .听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每题1分，第三、四节每题2 分,总分值30分）第一节：听句子两遍,第一节：听句子两遍,选择正确的应答语，完成15小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Alan is seven.B. She is a teacher.C. She likes dancing.2. A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. Ifs Peter's.3. A. Happy birthday to you!B. It*s June 26.C. Ifs Sunday today.4. A. By studying with a group.B. Neither is OK.C. It's a piece of cake.5. A. Yes, this is Wang Junfeng.B. What do you want to do? C. Sorry, he isn*t at home now.第二节：听对话两迫，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成610小题, 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。awake in bed.”3. Change your thinking about sleep.“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do fbr daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed." Grandner said.“Don't see your sleep as the time you have left in your dayhe advised. "See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic （精力充分的）tomorrow/9“It may sound like a small change in thinking but it's an important one., Grandner added.41. What may happen to the body without enough sleep?A. The body may be weak.B. The body may be heavy.C. The body may be awake.D. The body may be strong.42. The first suggestion in the passage tells us.A. ifs not necessary to sleep regularlyit's not necessary to wake up regularlyB. we should always sleep and wake up regularlywe should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays43. If you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is.A. closing your eyes and lying on the bedB. getting up and resettingC drinking some hot teaD. using a smart phone and turning off the light44. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Make a timetable, and stick to it.B. Don't lie in bed awake.C. Listen to bedtime stories.D. Change your thinking about sleep.45. The best title of the passage may be.A. Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to PersonSleep-related DisordersB. One-third of Adults Have SleeplessnessThe Importance of Enough Sleep and SuggestionsDTo Borrow Arrows with Thatched BoatsOne day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows （箭）in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, "Give me three days." Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows （稻草人）in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours （凌晨）of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist （雾）all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn （黎明）,Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, "Thank you, Cao Cao, fbr your arrows.After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.46. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.D. Ten days.47. The underlined word“fbet" probably meansin Chinese.A.船帆B.甲板C.船浆D.船队48. Who created the ideato get the arrows?A. Zhou Yu.B. Zhuge Liang.C. Lu Su.D. Cao Cao.The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows becauseA. the Zhou Yu camp started an attackthey could see each other on the riverB. they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attackD. Lu Su beat the drums49. How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100,000 arrows?A. Surprised.B. Bored.C. Tired.D. Lonely.E阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，完成71-75小题（选项中有 一项为哪一项多余的）.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities （，性格）.51Pop Music. 52 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem （自 尊），researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image （好斗的印象） about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 53 They can be creative, but are often shy.Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music.5455 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better.A. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.B. Rap or Hip-Hop Music.C. Different people have different opinions on music.D. Here are the results about the survey.E. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.F. Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.第四局部：初级写作（35分）VI.短文填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear David,How is everything going? We are facing 56 long summer vacation. Vm writing to tell you about our 57 (discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.All the students have their own plans about how 58 (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax 59 completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that 60 (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much 61 (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have a 62 (color) life.I'm going to take part 63 social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.64 the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.Best 65 (wish) to you!YoursLi Huavn.书面表达(总分值20分)请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上。66.每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近 毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题，从日 常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通平安等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求：1 .意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；2 .词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Develop Good Living HabitsEveryone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers what should we do?In my opinion,参考答案II .单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，完成2135小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）1.B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5.D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11.B 12. D 13.A 14.C 15. Bni.完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. DIV.补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,完成46-50小题（其中有两项是多余的），并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。26. C 27. G 28. A 29. E 30. D第三局部：阅读理解（50分）V.阅读理解（共25小题，每题2分，总分值50分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，完成51-70小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。31. A32. B33.C34. D35. D36. B37. C38. A39. D40. C41. A42. C43.B44. C45. D46. C47. D48. B49. C50. A51. D52. F53.E54. A55. B第四局部：初级写作（35分）VI.短文填空（共10小题，每题L5分，总分值15分）56. a 57. discussion 58. to spend 59. themselves 60. reading61. smarter 62. colorful 63. in 64. Although#Though 65. wishesvn.书面表达（总分值20分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上。66.每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美 好的生活。临近毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题，从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通平安等方面 进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。写作要求：第15页（共16页）1 .意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；2 .词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Develop Good Living HabitsEveryone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do?In my opinion,例文How to Develop Good Living HabitsEveryone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do?In my opinion, everyone should get up and go to bed on time every day. Don't stay up too late. Everyone should wash hands before meals. Everyone should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don't eat too much junk food. What's more, everyone should do exercise. No littering and spitting. It is not allowed to play on the road. When crossing the road, everyone should obey the traffic rules.In a word, we must develop good living habits so as to keep healthy.第16页（共16页）第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最正确答案，完成1L15小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。C. In a restaurant.C. He did his best to helpC. Three weeks.11. A. At school.12. A. He lost his arm.13. A. One week.B. In a hospital.B. He lost his house.B. Two weeks.14. A. Cooking.B. Painting.15. A. Four.B. Eight.C. Taking photos.C. Sixteen.第四节：听短文三追，根据短文内容完成表格中的1620小题，每空一词，并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。Welcome to QiandongnanJanuaryIt's the 16.month with an average (平均)temperature of about 7.May-JuneIt often 17.and don't forget to bring a (n) 18.JulyIt's the hottest month in a year.The best time to visit Qiandongnan.April- 19.Try to 20.the May Day holiday, the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and theNational Day holiday because it's difficult to book a hotel room.第二局部：语言知识运用（35分）n.单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，完成2135小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）Judy read unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10.report was about the doctors andnurses assisting （援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.A. a; AB. an; TheC. a; TheD. an; An一Ms. Huang, what would you like your afternoon tea?Just a cup of coffee any sugar or milk.A. for, withoutB. to; withoutC. for, withD. to; withThe Internet makes lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to students.A. we; usB. us; we4. _is the population of Guizhou?一It has more than people.A. How much; thirty-eight millions ofC. What; thirty-eight million5. The journey to Congjiang is a greatC. our; usD. ours; weB. How many; thirty-eight million ofD. How large; thirty-eight millionsfor Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.D. chanceA. introductionB. competitionC. pressureA. orA. orB. whileC. tillD. and6. Have a try,you will never know what you can achieve.7. An old man on the side of the road was found, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driverand passengers immediately.A. lies; diesB. lay; diedC. lain; deadD. lying; dyingMr. Liu checked his papers, so he passed the exam again.A. carefullyB. politelyC. thankfullyD. carelessly一Where's Mr. Yang?一He Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.A. has gone to; has beenB. has gone to; has gone toC. has been to; has goneD. has been to; has been to8. There is no doubt Harry Potter is worth.A. whether, readB. if; to readC. that; readingD. as; being read_crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How aHave you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?-ril work on it next Monday.A. Yes, of course.B. Lucky you.C. That's for sure.D. Not yet.9. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they be looked after well by us.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. mayD. may notIf you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do?A. Tell him to drive carefully.B. Ask him to wear his seat belt.C. Stop him from driving.D. Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.10. In our school library, there a number of books on art. The number of the books stillgrowing larger and larger.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; arem.完型填空（共io小题，每题i分，总分值io分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。完成3645小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。The Development of Electric CarsElectric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 16 electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels （燃米4） , electric cars were more popular.When gasoline 17 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 18, because they could go farther without stopping.During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 19 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn't wony about pollution. They didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 20 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient （高效能的）and less polluting cars.One 21 of solving the problem was a “hybrid“ car （混合动力车）,one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 22.An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries （电池）need to be recharged （再充电）. That makes electric cars not so 23 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. Thegovernment and car makers are working together to 24 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more andIV.补全对话（共5小题，每题2分,总分值10分）more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 2516. A. fewerB. moreC. fasterD bigger17. A. pricesB. placesC. stationsD. keepers18. A. insteadB. stillC. yetD. forever19. A. pushedB. controlledC. causedD. wasted20. A. imagineB. startC. keepD. realize21. A. methodB. personC. articleD. style22. A. outB. upC. awayD. do