人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit4Journey Across a Vast Land精品学案：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points基础自测 自主学习落实基础知识 1%I .重点单词airline n.航空公司1. 血.（海或湖的）湾craft n.手艺；工艺；技艺2. antique n.古物；古董。万.古老的；古董的pleasant。力.令人愉快的;友好的3. arise况.起身:出现；由引起breath n.呼吸的空气4. literally ado.字面上;真正地bound。力.准备前往（某地）;一定会5. scenery n.风景；景色awesame。g.令人惊叹的;可怕的；很好的6. spectacular。力,壮观的;壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形7. highlight最好或最精彩的局部”.突出；强调；使醒目drill vi.& ".钻（孔）；打（眼）钻（头）；训练；演习8. mall n.购物商场；购物广场anticipate ”.预料;预见；期望9. bunch n. 一束；一串thunder比打雷；轰隆隆地响n.雷声；轰隆声10. curtain n.窗帘border n.国界；边界（地区）11. duration n.持续时间；期间massive。力.巨大的;非常严重的f mass人 大量；大块12. freezing 力.极冷的;冰冻的f freeze".结冰;（使）冻住frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻”使蒙上霜况.结霜f frosty 4力.严寒的:霜冻的13. enroll vi.& 使）加入;注册；登记f enrolled adj.登记了的;注册过的掌握规律巧记单词mass机大量；大块+ -ivef massive皿/.巨大的；非常严重的例：addictaddictive 4的.使人上瘾的 progressprogressive 进步的 effect-*effective 。的.有效的n.核心短语rather than 而不是1. start out出发;动身take sb.' s breath away 令人惊叹2. . in addition to 除以外be home to拥有;为的所在地3. go through 穿过; 通过a bunch of 许多;一串HL经典句式.as引导定语从句During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, itrained .第一天的时候，天空就下起了雨，这 是温哥华的典型天气。1 .过去分词短语作状语Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从火车的窗户 向 外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。2 . where引导定语从句When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took thei】 breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。3 .现在分词短语作伴随状语The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈现出红色、金色和橘黄色，地上有些许的霜，证实加拿大的秋天已 经到来了。互动探究 探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇Rathferth朋 travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘火车。rather than而不是；不愿；与其说倒不如说（连接两个并列成分）Xrather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上 保持一致。Xrather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,但当rather than位于句首 时，只能接不带to的不定式。常见的含rather than的句型:would rather do.than do.、 would do.rather than do.>宁愿做也不做prefer to do.rather than do.>(l)When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.当一块黑蛋糕用一个黑色的盘子，而不是白色的盘子端 上来的时候，顾客往往认为它更甜，更好吃。(2)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing(focus) on Chinese traditions.现在许多中国人正在学习西方的方式和理论，而不是关注中国的传统。(3)1 think Tom, rather than you, is(be) to blame for the broken camera.相机摔碎了，我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。(4)1 would rather laugh on the backseat of a bicycle than cry in a BMW car. =1 would laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather than cry in a BMW car.=1 preferred to laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather than cry in a BMW car. 我宁可坐在自行车上笑，也不愿意坐在宝马车里哭。The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上，这两个女孩早早地就坐上了去路易斯湖的火车, 从加拿大的落基山里穿过去。arise vi.(arose, arisen)发生，出现，产生； 起身，起立arise from/out of由而引起；由而产生；从中产生(l)The problem may not arise, but there' s no harm in making full preparations for it. 问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。(2)It is generally believed that accidents often arise from/out of carelessness.大家一般认为事故通常是由粗心引起的。(3)At break, Mr Green got down to dealing with the matters arising(arise) from his class. 在休息时，格林先生开始处理他班上所发生的事情。Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked maSSiye.从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。massive a办巨大的；非常严重的mass”.块，团；大量，众多a mass of= masses of大量的； 许多的the masses群众，平民百姓(l)We must make massive efforts to improve the living standards of the ordinary people. 我们必须作出极大的努力去改善普通群众的生活水平。(2)The cold air masses(mass) are moving from Siberia towards Inner Mongolia.冷空气团正由西伯利亚向内蒙古移动。(3)He devoted his life to maintaining the political rights of the masses.他一生致力于维护群众的政治权利。When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the bluewater literally她出仙颜breath物嬷V with its exceptional beauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租 车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。takes" s breath away 令人惊叹out of breath上气不接下气 hold/catch one' s breath 屏息 lose one' s breath喘不过气来 take a deep breath 做深呼吸(l)The beautiful scenery of Mount Tai will take every tourist s breath away.泰山美丽的风景将会让所有的游客惊叹不已。(2)We held/caught our breath when the headmaster announced the result of the competition. 当校长宣布比赛结果时，我们都屏住了呼吸。(3)While climbing up the stairs, the old man always loses his briath. 那位老人爬楼梯时总是气喘吁吁的。(4)Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed. 做一下深呼吸，然后你可能会感到很放松。They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockiesto Jasper.她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。bound 切准备前往(某地)；一定会be bound to do一定做;有义务做be bound for准备前往（某地）be bound up with sth.与某事有密切关系be bound up in sth.忙于/专心于/热衷于某事 （l）DoHy' s death, like her birth, was bound to raise worries.克隆羊多莉的死亡和她的出生一 样，注定会引起很多担忧。(2)We' d better take a plane bound for China.我们最好乘坐飞往中国的飞机。(3)His life was bound up in the study of nuclear physics.他毕生专心于核物理研究。经典句式the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。XSeen from the train window为过去分词短语，在句中作状语。过去分词（短语）在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随 等情况，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语 一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。(1)Absorbed(absorb) in his work, Tom forgot to inform her that he had made a change to the plan. 汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她他对计划做了一下改变。（2）Given more time, the trees could grow taller. 如果再多给一点时间，这些树会长得更高。(3)The scientist came in, followed (fol low) by her assistant. 那位科学家进来了，后面跟着她的助手。The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and therewas frost on the ground,最窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈现出红色、金色和橘黄色，地上有些许的霜，证实加拿大的秋天已经到来了。confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作 伴随状语可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。现在分 词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系。注意：现在分词（位语）在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件状语等句子成分U(l)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant, feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。(2)The number of patients has been declining, suggesting(suggest) that our severe measures have been effective.病人的数量一直在下降，说明我们的严厉措施已经奏效。(3)The young painter stood there quietly in the art gallery, admiring a famous painting.那位年轻的画师静静地站在艺术馆里，欣赏着一幅名画。达标检测 当堂检测基础达标演练 NI.单句语法填空Generally speaking, these are political matters rather than social matters.1. Given(give) the right kind of training, I' 11 become a good singer.2. New social problems havearisen (ari se) due to the unfair distribution of the social wealth so far.3. When they reached the top of the mountain, they were all out of breath.4. . When Titanic was sinking into the ocean, Jack put Rose on a wood, leaving(leave) himself frozento death in the icy water.5. As we all know, changes are bound to take(take) place when new systems are introduced.IL完成句子She likes jogging rather than walking in the park.她喜欢在公园里慢跑，而不是散步。6. The old lady stood by the door, waiting for hac son to come back.这位老妇人站在门旁边，等着儿子回来。7. Greatly encouraged, we made up our mind to go on with the training.由于受到了极大的鼓舞，我们决定继续训练下去。8. The beautiful scenery took their breath away the moment they got off their car.他们一下车就惊叹于这美丽的景色。9. We would never win the battle against the new virus without the support of the masses.如果没有广大群众的支持，我们不会取得与新病毒战斗的胜利。