人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit 2　Bridging Cultures课时作业3：Grammar——复习名词性从句.docx

Grammar复习名词性从句I .阅读理解AThe other day I heard a few local musicians talking：“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town.I hate that rubbish they play on the radio.They can't even understand a bit of music. ”'Tm never playing in that club again.There are too many drunks and nobody listens to US.But one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I'm trying to find other places to play.Fm also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.vI've heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important.Whether they're positive or negative, they're rubbing off on you. If you're around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of a victim, chances are you'll start to as well.So it's time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list.Set a new standard for yourself and don't make friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better.Ask them how they do it.Ask if they will help you get the work you're looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.K语篇解读D本文是夹叙夹议文。几个音乐家的对话引发了作者对交什么样的朋友的思考。1. What are the musicians9 words at the beginning mainly to show?A. The musicians have a bad life.B People have poor taste in music.C. People have different attitudes towards the same thing.D. Young people have greater chances of succeeding.K答案C K推理判断题。根据前几段不同的音乐家的对话内容以及下文 中对于不同态度的论述可知，这些谈话的目的是说明不同的人对待相同的事情有 不同的态度。应选C°DWhat does the underlined sentence "they're rubbing off on you“ in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. They'll push you ahead.B. They'll influence you.C. They'll discover your shortcomings.D. They'll help you achieve your goal.K答 案H B K句意理解题。从后面的解释“If you he around peopleyou "1 start to as well"可知，如果你身边的人抱怨没有工作或责备别人，你也可能开始这样 做。故可猜想画线句子的意思应是他们会影响你，应选B。H3 . Which of the following can we learn to do from Paragraph 7?A. To make more friends.B. To learn how to choose positive friends.C. To develop a better relationship with our friends.D To arrange the time with our friends properly.K答案B K推理判断题。第七段主要讲了通过设定标准将积极的朋友与 消极的朋友区别开来，停止和消极的人往来，故从本段中我们可以学会如何选择 积极向上的朋友。应选B。4. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A You are who your friends areB True friends have hearts that beat as oneC. A friend in need is a friend indeedFriends are thieves of timeK答案U A R主旨大意题。通过全文可知，文章通过列举几个音乐家不同 的态度引出你是你朋友所反映出来的样子这一中心思想，然后就这一点解释了原因和我们应该怎样做，故A项正确力Ray Tokuda, a 54 yearold Japanese American, is proud of the title his school has given him.He is a shifu, a Chinese word meaning a master of martial arts.He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for over four decades.After learning them at the martial arts school in US New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school.Founded by a Chinese American in 1974, the training center accepts only those with stunning kung fu skills and a profound understanding of martial arts as its masters according to Shanti Thomas, general manager of the school.Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda's daily routine.Tokuda is teaching and learning at the same time now.He spends around 15 to 20 hours a week honing his skills and is also working on standardizing the Tai Chi curriculum for the training center.He was sent to the martial arts school at 10, but he was unwilling in the beginning.His father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance, so he put him in.He was afraid at that time because he thought kung fu was all about punching and kicking.But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than that. u One of the things martial arts teach you is overcoming adversity （逆境），” Tokuda said. "As a little kid, my first lesson was that I could overcome it by diligence, perseverance and dedication.vLearning Chinese martial arts was also an eye-opening experience because he could hear many ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories to better understand the essence of martial arts.Tokuda joined a China tour organized by his school in 2002.He described it as a martial arts pilgrimage （朝圣）.“We went to Shaolin and Wudang and exchanged views and skills with kung fu masters there, “ he said, fired by excitement while talking about the experience.K语篇解读U本文是记叙文，主人公Ray Tokuda从十岁开始学习武术，通过自己的努力成为一名武术教师，获得了 “师父”的称号。但是他不满足于自己的 成绩，每周要投入15到20小时来提高他的技术水平。5 . According to Shanti Thomas, who can be a master of the martial arts school?A. One experienced in wushu and understanding its essence.B. Those gifted and interested in martial arts.C. Those having a good knowledge of martial arts.D. One who knows many ancient martial arts stories.k答 案R A K细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Shanti Thomas可定位到第 三段，只有拥有绝妙的武术功夫和对武术有深邃的理解的人才能被接受，成为该 学校的大师，应选A。What does the underlined word "honing" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Introducing.B. Improving.C. Advertising.D. Displaying.K答 案H B K词义猜想题。根据第四段中Tokuda is teaching and learning at the same time now.He spends around 15 to 20 hours a week honing his skills.可知， Tokuda在教授功夫课的同时也在不断地学习。因此与画线词的意思相符的是 improving,应选 B。HWhich of the following statements is TRUE?A. The martial arts school was founded by Shanti Thomas in 1974.B. Tokuda paid a visit to Shaolin and Wudang by himself in 2002.C. Tokuda spends about 15 to 20 hours a week training students.D. Martial arts can teach one to overcome challenges.K答 案H D K推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容“One of the things martial arts teach you is overcoming adversity （逆境）"，Tokuda said.可知，习武的好处之一是 能帮助人们克服困难和挑战力Why was Ray Tokuda sent to learn Chinese martial arts?1 . Because he was crazy about Chinese culture.8 . Because he wanted to be a martial arts master.C. Because his father had wanted to learn but could not.D. Because his parents wanted to better understand Chinese culture.（答案c K细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，他学习武术并不是出于 自愿，而是因为他父亲自己一直没有机会学，所以想让儿子来实现他的梦想。nCWang Xuan, a graduate student at Johns Hopkins University, was planning to get the Internet and TV service in the U. S. She went to Verizon, the U. S9 largest wireless communication service provider, only to be told that she couldn't enjoy the service because her credit score wasn't high enough.In most Western countries, a credit score is a number that determines whether you are a reliable person to offer credit to.A higher score means you have better personal credit.Your score is affected by your monthly debts, whether you pay bills on time and other types of information.Wang is hardly alone in dealing with the credit score trouble.Many Chinese overseas students lack the necessary knowledge about credit scores, even though it's widely used in their everyday life.Banks will check your score if you want to get a credit card.To get a loan, a good credit score is vital.lt also matters, when you rent an apartment or buy a house.Its influence doesn't end there.An increasing number of employers now check the credit scores of applicants.You can't ignore that a credit report can be a judge of character.So how can you get a good credit score? Meet your repayments on time and pay off your accounts early if you can.If you're using savings to pay off debts, make a good budget and keep enough cash in an easy access savings account for emergencies.If you want to improve your credit rating immediately, you should fix all the problems on your credit file before you start applying for a loan.Also, cancel credit cards that you're not currently using.K语篇解读1本文是说明文，结合具体事例讲述中国留学生因不了解美国信用评分机制而导致麻烦，并就此提出建议。9 . What problem did Wang Xuan have?A. Her credit score was too low.B Her credit affected graduation.C. She couldn't enjoy public services.D. She couldn't stay in the U. S. any more.K答 案X A K细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的only to be told that she couldn't enjoy the service because her credit score wasn't high enough 可知， 王璇因 为信用评分不够高而不能享受这项服务，故A正确。IWhy do students like Wang have the credit score trouble?A. Because the credit score is too hard to improve.B. Because they don't know how to get a credit card.C. Because the credit score is hardly used in their life.D. Because they lack relevant knowledge about credit scores.K答 案U D K细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句Wang is hardly alone in dealing with the credit score trouble.Many Chinese overseas students lack the necessary knowledge about credit scores可知，很多中国留学生缺乏对信用评分的 必要了解，从而导致了这样的麻烦，故D正确/What does the underlined word "judge“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. The fact of proving something true.B. The ability to do something well.C The official in control of a court.D. Someone who decides a competition.K答案A K词义猜想题。此处的judge指其所在句子中从句的主语acredit report ”信用报告单”，依据逻辑推测，信用报告单可作为一个人性格特征的事 实依据，所以A项正确。UWhat may cause the credit score trouble?A. Having few monthly debts.B. Using savings to pay off debts.C Paying off your accounts early.D. Having little cash in an account.K答案H D K推理判断题。语篇最后一段的主旨是如何保持良好的信用评 分。根据第三句 If yoWre using saving.account for emergencies.可知，账户里要有 足够的现金。如遇突发情况，现金缺乏可能会导致信用评分方面的麻烦，故D 项正确。X n.七选五Bathed in two cultures from childhood, moving around the world and experiencing different cultures has always been my thing.When I was in high school, I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT test and study abroad in the USA. 1 . Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix.I used to travel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid, not forgetting that the French language is one of my mother tongues, and therefore France seems like a top choice for me.French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history. 2 . My university was in one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies. 3 , Opportunities were offered to develop our networking and explore the business world.The university participated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a European master's degree, a double degree, or training abroad.4 . So, if you are an international student who comes to France for study, you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study English.I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden. 5 .A. I applied and was lucky to get acceptedBut I was not that attracted to studying thereB. You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as wellBesides, all these universities have their own unique advantagesC. The university I chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directorsBecause there are many universities with good reputation which attracts studentsD. Plus, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange programK语篇解读本文是记叙文，作者简要介绍了自己为什么没有选择去美国而去法国留学的原因及留学感受。1. B K根据 空后句 Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix.可以判断作者最想体验的是欧洲的生活方式和文化的融 合，与空前学生想去美国学习形成比照，是转折关系。B项中的But表达了转折。应选择B项。1C K 空前提到了 the French capital,空后提到了 one of those small cities, C 项 You can find a lot of studentfriendly cities as well（你也可以找到很多对学生很 友好的城市）承接上文，引领下文，应选择C项。U2. E K 空后句 Opportunities were offered to develop our networking and explore the business world.指出我们有机会开展我们的人际关系网，并探索商界。E项指出我 选的那所大学虽小但曾经邀请过商界领袖和董事。前后两句构成因果关系，衔接 紧密。力G K空后句以So开头，与前句构成因果关系，根据其内容（如果你是来法 国学习的留学生，你可以利用这个机会去另一个国家探索一个学期，学习英语。） 可知 G 项中的 work with several countries to offer an exchange program 与之吻合， 应选择G项。I3. A （根据空前句中的 I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life可知，作者记得自己想利用这个机会，因而会去申请，A项符 合逻辑。H