高三英语综合测试(带答案).docx

高三英语综合测试本试卷共四部分，满分.150分。考试时间120分钟。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man try to contact the woman?C. By phone.C. Seven.C. Abus driver.A. By e-mail.B. By WeChat.2. What is the problem with the printer?A. The paper is jammed in the machine.B. It is not connected to a power supply.C. The man is pressing the wrong button.3. How old is the woman's son now?A. Five.B. Six.4. What is the man?A. A student.B. A teacher.5. . What does the woman suggest?A. They start talking regularly on the phone.B. They send messages asking fbr people's opinions.C. They rename the phone to reflect what it's used for.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman's special day.B The woman's wedding plans.C. The woman's thanks to her parents.7. What did the man do?A He organized the party. B. He bought some gifts C. He cooked some food. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What's the woman9s main problem?A. She has lost her sweater.B. She's late fbr her flight.C. She doesn't dress properly fbr the weather.9. Where is the woman now?A. At a hotel.B. At her home.C. At an airport.参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每题L5分,满分30分）15 BBABC 610AACCB 1115 BACBA 1620 CAACB第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分,满分50分）2123 ACD 2427 CDAD 2831 BBAD 3235 CBBC 3640 EFDAG第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）4145 CBCDB 4650 DACDA5135 BBACA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. actually 57. ordered 58. is 59. which 60. pollution 61. to get 62. is shared 63. at 64. satisfied 65. what第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear John,How are you doing? I'm glad to inform you that our school will visit the museum in our city to experience the ceramic culture next Sunday. Are you interested in this activity? Here are some details about it.The activity will last from 8:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon, during which you can get a visual impact from appreciating those precious and delicate ceramics. During the visit, ceramic masters will show how to make ceramics with fantastic techniques. And the works on our own can be taken away if we prefer to.Looking forward to your rely.Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 一、评分原则.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。1 .评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。2 .评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。3 .评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第七档（2225分）创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度 高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自 然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。语言错误很少：指单 词拼写或者词性错误。第六档（1821分）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融 洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。个别错误：可以是句子错 误，但不能多于三个。第五档（1517分）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关;使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。表达方式不够多样性：基本都是简单句，而 且错误占了全文的三分之一。第四档（U14分）创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境 基本相关；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。文章虽好，但跑题了，或者文章错误率接近二分之一。第三档（6-10分）内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手 段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。全文的出错率达到三分之二。第二档（1-5分）内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情 境基本脱节；所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；几乎没有使 用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。仅写了几句相关的并且正确的话，或者罗列了几句 背诵的与话题有关的佳句。第一档（0分）未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目 要求完全不相关。未作答或者照抄原文的赋零分，如果文章中有一个正确的相关句子也要相应给分。 三、参考答案（不作为评分答案标准，仅供参考） Possible version:Paragraphic felt the same way my sister felt: angry, sad, and hurt. I finally understood how she felt. I felt bad and guilty. I was so selfish because I only wanted my parents for myself, but I realized how bad she felt and what a tough time she was actually going through. I could no longer sleep, lost in thought. Then I made a decision to let my parents get the new sister. At that moment, I felt a little better and began to think about what gift I would give to her.Paragraph2: It was morning, and my mom and I were waiting for my new sister. My dad had gone to pick her up from the foster home. A few minutes passed, and that was when she came in, her hair brown and long. She was wearing a pink shirt. She was a pretty girl, I thought. I ran to her immediately and hugged her tightly, saying hello to her. I could see happiness in her eyes, full of tears. From then on I respected her and we became best friends and best sisters. 四、部分答案解析 阅读理解 A篇 文章大意：主要介绍了一些星期三的活动。21. A细节理解题。根据第一部分 Wednesday, January 13: College Preparedness中第三句话可知，参与这个 活动可以了解怎样获得奖学金等。22. C 细节理解题。根据第三部分 Wednesday, February 3: Winter Survival in Any Situation 中第一句话可知， 参与这个活动可以了解在户外生活的技能等。23. D 细节理解题。根据第二部分 Wednesday, January 27: Ecological Risk Assessment 中第一句话可知，这 个活动的重点是关于健康方面的内容。B篇 文章大意：Pranavh为了防止儿童被遗忘在车内而产生的安 全事故，他发明 了 the Baby-Saver Hot Car Alert DeviceoC 细节理解题。由第三段第一二句话 He kept hearing tragic stories regarding babies being left in hot cars. “I started to think about why and how to help prevent the issue”可知。24. D 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句 At the third threshold, an alert will be sent to local authorities,可知， 当车内温度突破最后临界点时，当地权威机构会收到警报并得知车辆位置和车内存在的潜在危险。25. A 词义猜测题。由第四段最后一句letting them know of the potentially fatal condition inside of it 可知， 当车内温度突破最后临界点时，说明车内状况非常危险。由此可知，fatal意为“致命的"，与deadly意思一 致。26. D 推理判断题。由最后一段第二句 He plans to contact car makers and home security companies to use the device on a larger scale可知，他打算将他的发明投入使用。C篇 文章大意：本文主要介绍了地球日的起 源以及地球日相关活动，呼吁人们提高环保意识，采取更多 行动保护地球。27. B主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句The moment led to Earth Day可知，本段主要介绍地球日的起源。 29. B 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知 All you have to do is type your name into NASA'S "Adopt the Planef, site to.可知，为了提高人们的环保意识，NASA实施了“Adopt the Planet”活动。30. A 词语指代题。由第四段第一句话，join the millions that are expected to participate in the Earth Day March at the National Mall 可知,the event 指代前面的 the Earth Day MarchoD 推理判断题。由最后一段.will go a long way to help reverse the damage we have caused 可知，虽然参 加上文提到的各种活动是个好主意，但这仅仅是开始。我们在修复被破坏的地球方面需要做的还有很多。 D篇文章大意：一项新的研究发现，虚拟的大自然体验也可以产生和在自然界中相同的效果。31. C 主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句 A new study finds that a virtual nature experience can have some of the same effects及下文可知，这项新研究是关于在虚拟设备上体验大自然的效果。32. B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句.and created boredom by having them watch a four-minute video of.可 知，研究者通过让参与者观看四分钟视频，产生无聊感，以便与下文在虚拟设备上体验大自然的反应形成 对照。33. B推理判断题。由第五段Alex Smalley的话I think we were most surprised that.可知，在研究中，研 究 者们发现了一些意想不到的结果。34. C推理判断题。由第六段第一句who were stuck indoors, such as可知，那些被困在室内的人，比如养 老院或者正在进行康复治疗的人甚至由于新冠病毒被隔离在家的人，很可能对这项研究感兴趣。完形填 空文章大意：作者热爱园艺，热衷栽花种草，并从中收获了很多乐趣。41. C由making us learn new things each day可推知爱好也有助于我们发现潜在的才能，即以前未认识到 的。potential在此是“潜在的，可能的”之意，符合文意。42. B由下文from my mother.可知，“我”从母亲那里“继承”了对园艺的热爱。succeed意为“继承”，符 合文意。43. C由下文举例including the rose and jasmines可知，应指花的种类。名词variety指"种类"，符合文意。44. D既然作为礼物，应当“新鲜”。fresh意为“新鲜的”,符合文意。45. B每天放学后，查看花园、照料植物已成了“我”的习惯。look after意为“照料。符合文意。look into ”调 查”;look through"浏览"look for"寻找"。46. D花园要定期割草，下文给出了原因。47. A在“雨季”,草长得很快。48. C根据句意：在秋天，我要把肥料和草药添加到土壤中。add.to.意为“把力口至IJ.”符合文意。49. D由作者热爱园艺，每天辛苦打理花园可知，此处指造物"神奇"，用wonderfuloA由because后的原因状语从句可知，“我”现在正在考虑在花园种些蔬菜。include“包括”。50. B这样可以免除，我们”去市场购买蔬菜之累。去市场当然买蔬菜，purchase”购买”，符合文意。51. B由fills my heart with a sense of和Seeing.可知，动词witness在此意为“见证，看见“，符合文意。52. A作者热爱园艺，辛勤劳作后见证盛开的花朵和绿色树叶的喜悦，自然使其心中充满了“成就感”。53. C看到自己双手辛勤劳动结出了丰硕果实使“我”内心充满快乐。bear fruit意为“结果”符合文意。54. A“我”的花园被人们观赏和赞赏，这也是一种美妙的“感觉”。五、听力原文Text 1W: Did you get my call? I've been trying to ask you about the client's files that you were supposed to e-mail me.M: They sent me those files on WeChat, and I messaged you.W: Oh, sorry. I haven't checked WeChat today.Text 2M: Can you help me please? I can't get this printer to work. I tried filling it with paper but still nothing.W: Well, I can see the problem from here. Ifs not plugged in.Text 3W: I'm looking fbr a model plane fbr my son's birthday. He's turning six next week.M: Models have an age restriction of seven and over because of all the small parts. We have some toy trains that may be more suitable.Text 4M: Janine, did you remember to turn in your homework? I don't see it on my desk.W: Sorry Mr. Green, but I left my backpack on the bus this morning and I'm afraid my homework was inside.Text 5M: I was thinking the other idea that no one really talks on their phone anymore. We use them to send messages or pictures or emails.W: It's a good point. Maybe we should stop calling it a phone and call it something else.Text 6M: Surprise! Happy Birthday, Mary!W: Oh, my! I can't believe it!M: We knew you always wanted a party like this.W: I did. Now my dream comes true. You guys are the best friends ever!M: Come inside. We'll give you your gifts.W: This is too much! Thank you guys!M: You should thank your parents. T just invited everyone and set up the party. Everyone else brought all the food and gifts.W: I'm blown away. Thank you all so much. It is so meaningful to me.M: Anything for you on your special day.Text 7W: I'm sorry. I gave you the wrong location. I just walked outside near the departures area.M: It's OK. Tin not far. Please, wait and I'll pick you up.W: Tm freezing. I don't want to rush you, but I don't have a jacket with me.M: Stay on the phone and I'll find you.W: I'm next to the bus stop where the airport-downtown buses leave.M: Got it. You don't have a jacket with you? It's December!W: I flew in from Miami Beach. I had a sweater for the flight, but I accidentally left it at my hotel.M: I hope the Boston weather isn't too upsetting. I have a blanket ready for you.W: Thanks so much. Luckily my home is just a 20-minute drive.M: I see your location now. Look for my taxi.Text 8W: If this boat keeps rocking up and down, Tm going to be sick.M: I'm sorry - the sea is pretty rough today. There isn't much we can do.W: I know that it's your job to take everyone fishing on your boat, but I'm really uncomfortable.M: Did you eat something before we went out? That could be the problem.W: I just had a sandwich fbr breakfast. I didn't know that I would get so seasick.M: Til talk to your father. He and your uncle won't be disappointed to head to the shore early.W: I don't want to ruin their good time. How long were we planning to be out at sea?M: My boat was booked for a six-hour trip, but it would be good to go back two hours early for you.W: That would be great. Til try to take a break. Do you have any advice fbr easing my stomach?M: This medicine will help your seasickness.W: OK. Thank you. Please, wake me up when we return.Text 9M: Excuse me. Did I pass our last history test?W: You barely passed the test. Sometimes I feel that you're bored and not listening in class.M: I feel enthusiastic about the subject, really. The issue is that I have so many friends in class and sometimes I just can't pay attention.W: I know you,re very smart. I understand that all students have tons of schoolwork and don't have a lot of time to study.M: It's not about my schedule. I just need to study more and prepare in a more effective way.W: Getting good grades on my tests is, of course, very important. But first, you need to focus on learning and understanding the lessons.M: I know. I will focus on my studying and improve it. Also, do you have any extra projects I can do to improve my grades?W: I only have extra material about our subject. I'd say the best way for you to study fbr our final exam is to discuss the lessons with someone else.M: I don't know how much my friends would help. My mom knows a lot about history, though.W: Thafs a great idea. Bring her the notes and assignments we've done in class.M: Thank you for your advice. I know I can do better in the future!Text 10M: Welcome to Hill to Hut travel agency. I opened this tour company after I traveled to Mongolia for the first time. I fell in love with this region of the world after traveling through Mongolia and Central Asia with my best friends from university. By chance, while traveling here I also met the woman who is now my wife. After we fell in love, I knew I wanted to devote the rest of my life to living here. Although living here comes with a lot of convenience regarding raising a family and getting work permits, there are several challenges as well. Firstly, the winter and fall months bring a daily temperature of nearly -30 degrees Celsius, so only the warmest months bring in customers. Secondly, and most substantially, getting flights in and out of the country is very expensive. For travelers, my promise is to show them something unique. The Hill to Hut Company transports people out of the capital city, away from the major tourist destinations, and towards the countryside where people live traditional lives. The tourists then have the experience of hunting animals for food, cooking over a fire and traveling by horseback. Of course, the experience costs more for the customer, but more money can benefit the local people that wish to educate others about their culture. Using this same business model, I am starting similar companies throughout Central Asia hoping to change adventure tourism.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the speakers do?A. Go fishing. B. Return to the shore early. C. Find something to eat.11. How long will the speakers spend on the water?A Two hours B. Four hours.C Six hours.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boat captain and passenger. B Father and daughter. C. Uncle and niece. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man feel about his history class?A. Proud.B. Bored.C. Interested.14. Whafs the man's problem in class?A. He is too busy. B. He can't concentrate. C. He can't get well with his friends.15. What does the woman think the man should do first?A. Gain knowledge. B. Get good grades. C. Complete class projects.16. How will the man prepare for his final exam?A. He will do extra school work.B He will study with his friends.C. He will seek help from his mom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker start a company in Mongolia?A. He met his wife there.B He had no other place to choose.C. He wanted to live near his university.18. What is probably the speaker's favorite time of the year?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.19. What is the biggest difficulty for the speaker?A. Securing a work permit for himself.B. Dealing with an extreme climate.C. Overcoming travel challenges and costs.20. How does the speaker want to change adventure tourism?A. By making traveling more affordable.B. By offering more traditional experiences.C. By helping people visit major tourist destinations.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）Pick-ups and Drop-offs ：NORT