人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit3 Food and Culture学案2：Reading and Thinking.docx

Unit 3 Food and CultureReading and ThinkingK自主学习I.根据语境写出正确的单词1. Chinese 中国菜肴2.survey先前的调查3. hot red 红辣椒4. with the help of the head 在厨师长的帮助下5. the smelly 臭臭的东西6. a of bread 一片面包7. Chinese green 大葱8. kebab烤羊肉串9. dim sum精致的点心10. the stewed noodles 特色炒面11. a age limit最低年龄限制12. the kinds of food local people 当地人吃的食物种类13. the flavor of 大蒜的味道14. chicken and 鸡肉和熏猪肉15. a sandwich火腿三明治16. home-made 自制香肠17. Chinese 大白菜18. Stewed chick with 鸡炖蘑菇II.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空1. Study the example and refer _ the explanation below.2. He sliced the tophis finger while he was cutting vegetables.3. Prior _ the Spring Festival, lots of activities will be well-prepared, such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks.4. The factory tried its best to keep pollution _ a minimum.5. The lecture will last from 8 a. m. to 11 a. m., mainly consisting _ three parts.* He does like singing.他确实喜欢唱歌。* Please! Do be quiet a moment!求求你们！安静一会儿！* That's exactly what Reed did say.里德确实是那样说的。K巧学助记(l)does+动词原形，强调现在的动作(主语是单数形式)(2)do+动词原形，强调现在的动作(主语是复数形式)(3)did+动词原形，强调过去的动作(无单复数形式)K跟踪练习X(1)1 that you won't lose heart and will keep on learning Chinese.我真的希望你不要灰心，继续学习中文。(2)Sitting in front of the screen and physical posture of children.坐在屏幕前确实会损害孩子的眼睛和身体姿势。一参*考*答*案,.一K自主学习HI . 1. cuisine 2. prior 3. pepper 4. chef 5. stuff 6. slice 7. onion 8. lamb 9. elegant 10. exceptional 11. minimum 12. consume 13. garlic 14. bacon 15. ham 16. sausage 17. cabbage 18. mushroomII. I. to 2. off 3. to 4. at 5. ofIII. 1. Tell me what you eat 2. does tell us a lot 3. When my family and I had just arrived in China 4. what was even more important was 5. that culture and cuisine go hand in handM 1 5ABCDCV. 1. personality, character and culture 2. to suit 3. most popular 4. dumplings 5. elegant 6. exceptional 7. friendship and kindness 8. consume 9. hand in handK要点探究1. (1) taking ©priority (2) take priority over2. (1)of with (2) consists in3. (1) (Dstuffed and (2) stuffed with4. (1) ©slices (Dsliced (2) sliced the green vegetable into pieces (3) slice of history5. (1)exceptionally with for (2)Exceptional children6. (1) ©consumers ©consumption ©consumed (2) consumed with7. (1) nervous and puzzled (2) full of fear (3)Angry with the girl for oversleeping8. (1) do hope (2) does damage the eyesIII.根据课文及汉语意思提示补全句子1. , and I will tell you what you are.告诉我你吃什么，我就能说出你是个什么样的人。2. On the other hand, it about Americans.另一方面，它确实告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。3. , we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.我和家人一到中国，就在北京找一个吃饭的好去处。4. The food was wonderful and different, but the friendship offered us.食物很棒，也很有特色，但更重要的是我们收获了友谊。5. What we can say, however, is , and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.然而，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中之一, 你就永远无法真正了解另一个。IV. Choose the best answer.1. Why does the author cite “you are what you eat“ in Paragraph 1 ?A. To introduce the theme of the article.B. To persuade people to eat healthy food.C. To show the impact of food on health.D. To prove culture has little to do with cuisine.2. What does the author think of General Tso's chicken tasted in America?A. It is delicious.B. It is not authentic.C. It is too spicy.D. It shows Chinese culture.3. What impressed the author and his family more in a Sichuan restaurant?A. The spicy food they ate.B. Sichuan peppercorns.C. The friendship they felt.D. The new experience.4. What does the author find from eating dumplings in Shandong?A. Dumplings have to be eaten with vinegar.B. Dumplings are the most popular in Shandong.C. Everyone in Shandong can make dumplings.D. Making dumplings is a family gathering.5. . What does the author find different people in China have in common?A. They are all particular about food.B. They are all good at making food.C. They all show friendship and kindness.D. They are all proud of their food and culture.V. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.IntroductionThe saying"you are what you eatrefers to people's 1. .BeforeOnly experience with Chinese food that had been changed 2. coming toAmerican tastes.ChinaAmerica's 3. Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken.After comingExperience authentic Chinese foods.to ChinaIn Beijing: Sichuan peppercorns;In Shandong: boiled 4. ;In Xinjiang: boiled or roasted meat;In Guangdong: 5. dim sum;In Henan: the 6. stewed noodles;Chinese people everywhere show 7. .ConclusionAt a minimum, the kinds of food local people 8. tell us what theygrow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead and what they like and dislike;Culture and cuisine go 9. .K要点探究I1. prior adj.先前的；优先的*What did you do prior to coming here?你来这里之前做什么工作？*This task is prior to all others.这项任务要比所有其他任务优先完成。*It5s a priority to respect our parents.首先要尊敬我们的父母。*Fire engines have/take priority over other traffic.消防车比其他车辆有优先通行权。K词块积累(l)prior to在之前的，先于(2)be prior to在前面，优先(3)a priority to的优先权(4)have/take priority over 有的优先权K知识延伸U表示“在之前”的词汇还有：before prep.在之前，先于ahead of在之前in advance预先；提前K跟踪练习I语法填空©Prior to(take) a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things.Now he must make it a(prior)to fix the deeply broken system.(2)They insist that the right to live should all other considerations.他们坚持认为，生存权利应放在其他一切考虑因素之上。2. consist vL由组成/构成；在于*(2019浙江高考)Rock music consists of many different styles.摇滚乐由许多不同的风格组成。"Happiness consists in serving the people.幸福在于为人民服务。*Our deeds must consist with our words.我们必须言行一致。K词块积累Iconsist of 由组成consist in 在于； 存在于consist with 与致； 并存K知识延伸I(1)表示“由组成”的短语还有:be made up of, be composed of(2)表示“在于"的同义短语是:lie in®小词汇大文化®Happiness consists in contentment. 知足常乐。K跟踪练习X语法填空©Life consists _ not only sunshine but also hard times.I was surprised to find the bike didn't consist what you advertised.(2)同义替换Success lies in (=) industry and modesty.3. stuff vt填满；把塞进n.东西；物品；材料；填充物* We stuffed the bag with old clothes.我们用旧衣服塞满这个包。* The pillow is stuffed with feathers.枕头里塞满了羽毛。* 1 don't want to eat pepper and stuff.我不想吃胡椒什么的。K词块积累X(l)stuff. . with.用填满/塞满(2)be stuffed with 塞满 了，挤满 了(3)and stuff诸如此类K跟踪练习I语法填空©Giving hongbao, red envelopes (stuff) with money, at weddings has been a tradition in China.This is the drawer where I keep paper, envelopes stuff.(2)同义替换The buses are always crowded with passengers during the rush hours.=The buses are always passengers during the rush hours.4. slice .(切下的食物)薄片vt.把切成薄片(1) t some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.在一片面包上放一些黄油，再加一茶匙的黄油。(2) 021 新高考 I 卷)Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.珍娜找 到了面包，把两片放入鸡蛋混合物中。(3) sliced a big piece off the bacon.他切下一大块熏猪肉。If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.如果你有榨汁机，你可以仅仅放入冷冻香蕉和一些浆果或切片水果。K词块积累H(4) a slice of 一片(5) slice. . off 把切下来sliced fruit切片水果slice. . . into slices 把切成薄片K巧学助记IThe beef is roasted in an oven until cooked and then sliced into slices.牛肉在烤箱里烤熟，然后被切成薄片。名师点津类似短语：chip off切下；削去chop off 砍掉cut off切断；中断cut out裁剪；删去；关掉cut away切掉，砍掉K跟踪练习H(1)语法填空©There are two(slice) of turkey on the table.I usually buy(slice) breadit's less bother.(2)At first, I.首先，我把绿色蔬菜切成片。(3)The 33-year-old enjoyed a small by becoming the first Chinese mainland golfer.33岁的他成为了中国大陆首位高尔夫球手，这也为他创造了一小段历史。5. exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的*(2020,全国 HI卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步，并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅行。"Everyone should help clean this room and you are no exception.每个人都应帮助清扫房间，而你也不例外。*We all laughed, with the exception of Jerry.除了杰瑞，我们都笑了。K词块积累(l)exceptional performance/circumstances/measures/ ability.非同般的表现/情况/措施 /能力等(2)except prep,除之夕卜except for除了以外；要不是由于except that.只可惜；除了之外(3)exception ,例外；异议with the exception of 除了以夕卜no exception无一例夕卜(4)exceptionally adv.异常地；特殊地；例外地K跟踪练习I (1)语法填空©Gregory is(exceptional) good at computer programming.All passed the examination the exception of two students.The senior executive said the P40 series will be available in all markets excepttheUnited States, Brazil and Republic of Korea.(2)are different in some ways from others of the same age.特别的孩子在某些方面与其同龄人不同。6. consume vt.吃；喝;饮；消耗，消费* (2020全国 I 卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。* The consumption of the resources on the earth is increasing at an alarming rate.地球上资源的消耗正以惊人的速度增长。* We should adopt the consumers9 reasonable suggestions.我们应该采纳消费者的合理建议。K词块积累(l)consume sth.消耗/吃掉/花费某物be consumed with受的折磨;充满(2)consumer n.消费者consumption n.消耗；消费名师点津“吃，法有不同eat普通用词，既可用于人，也可用于动物。dine正式用词，可指任何一餐，也指特殊用餐。have可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净。swallow主要指“咽、常指匆匆忙忙地吃。K熟词生义IThe fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. (vt烧毁；毁灭) 大火很快烧毁了附近的旧木房子。K跟踪练习D(1)语法填空©There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to(consume).(D Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity (consume).©Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if(consume) in large quantities.(2)同义替换I was suddenly full of (=) curiosity about him.7. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，而且一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上 摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。K句式解构I形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示方式、伴随、原因、时间、条件、让步等。* (2019全国卷 II )He had tried to coax the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off.(伴随) 他曾试图把狗哄到他身边，但狗吓坏了，跑掉了。* Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.(原因)勇敢、善良、坚强，秀莲是我们最关心的人物。* Ripe, these apples are sweet.这些苹果熟了，味道很甜。(时间/条件)* Wet or fine, he always gets up at six and takes a walk in the park.不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。(让步)K跟踪练习I(l)When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, (紧张又困惑).(2)Tom stared at the footprint,(充满 了 恐惧).(3), Mr Green went down to wake her.格林先生下去叫醒她，是因为这个女孩睡过了头惹恼了他。8. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.另一方面，它确实告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。K句式解构I助动词does或do加在动词原形前面表示对谓语动词的强调，它属于一般现在时的强调 句式用法。如果是对一般过去时的强调，那么用助动词did。