高中英语复习资料--Book-5--Unit-4-综合训练.docx
Book 5 Unit 4综合训练I .阅读理解On September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, announced his successor （继任者）at the company. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one of the world's largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his professional talent”.The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business, or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator （仓（J新者）in many ways, most famous for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But his legacy （遗产）may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.aAlibaba was never about Jack Ma, ” he stated in announcing his succession plan. Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company culture based on innovation, transparency, and responsibility. "For the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingredients, “ he stated.The company，s future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle, Ma has built an architecture of trust“ with customers, who number over half a billion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibaba's online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company.China，s rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a talent pool, not a gene pool.语篇解读：2018年9月10日，阿里巴巴集团创始人马云正式宣布张勇为自己的继任者。 这一做法表明他更重视继任者的才干，而不是血缘关系。1. What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage?A. He，s a talented professor.B. He，s an experienced manager.C. He's a successful founder.D. He's chairman of Alibaba.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"one of the world，s largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his professional talent”可知，张勇有着专业才能，且经验丰富。故选B。2. Where does Ma's legacy lie in?A. Becoming a successful innovative founder.B. Casting doubt on traditional succession plan.C. Providing creative answers to succession problems.D. Representing trends towards non-family-run companies.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But his legacy （遗产）may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.”可知，马云的遗产展现在对非家族式经营的趋向。 故选D。3. What seems to be the recipe for the company，s future success?A. Trust-building methods.B. The architecture of trust”.C. A culture of talent development.D. The latest successful innovations.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The company's future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation”可知，公司未来的成功在于人才文化体 系的发展。故选C。4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Prefer Qualities to BloodB Train a Potential SuccessorC. Favor Genes over TalentsD. Provide New Management解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻报道。阿里巴巴集团创始人马云正式宣布 张勇为其继任者。张勇与他无任何亲缘关系，马云的这一做法表明他重视的是人的才能， 而不是血缘关系。故选A。n.阅读七选五A city in the jungleIn the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man called Ambrosio Tut went out into the jungle （丛林），as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum （树胶）collector, looking for gum in the jungle. J One day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.2_ He ran to tell the local governor excitedly, and together they walked into the jungle. There they found Tikal, the city that the Mayans had built, many hundreds of years before. The two men saw pyramids （金字塔）,squares and houses.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city. 3 Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the centre of Mayan civilisation （文明）in the area, but then the Mayans left it - nobody knows why! After 1,000 AD, the jungle began to cover it. 4Seven years before Tut found Tikal, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle but they hadn, t mentioned Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told people about a great city hidden in the trees, but no one had listened to them. ， Now the lost city had been found again, and people went there immediately to see it.A. But no one had seen it for centuries.B To do this, he had to climb the trees.C. And then people forgot that it was there.D. So they lost the chance to find the treasure.E. Tut found many other treasures after that.F. More and more scientists began to study the Mayan city.G. Tut didn，t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Tut在危地马拉的丛林里寻找树胶的时候发现了消失已 久的玛雅古城蒂卡尔。1 .选 B 根据文中的"Tut was a gum （树胶）collector, looking for gum in the jungle.” 及“he got to the top of one tree”可知，Tut是树胶采集者，为了采集树胶，他不得不爬树。 故B项衔接上下文。2 .选 G 根据下文中的"He ran to tell the local governor excitedly, and together they walked into the jungle.”可知，Tut不知道他看到的是什么建筑，但他知道那肯定不一般，所 以他兴奋地跑去找当地的长官同他前往那里一探究竟。3 .选 A 根据文中的“For a long time before that day . there was an old Mayan city” 及“After 1,000 AD, the jungle began to cover it”可知，当地人知道丛林里有一座玛雅古城， 但几百年来都没有人见过它。4 .选C 根据上文中的"the jungle began to cover it”可知，森林覆盖住了这座玛雅古 城，所以人们渐渐地忘记了它的存在。5 .选 D 根据上文中的“Even earlier than this, local Indians had told people about a great city hidden in the trees, but no one had listened to them.”可知，当地印第安人曾告诉人 们丛林里有一座伟大的城市，但人们都不相信，因而失去了发现蒂卡尔这个宝藏的机会。IIL读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。r m an English self-learner, but English is not my first language. Today I am an English teacher. I would like to say that failures are not disastrous. Have faith, keep moving on, and never give up hope, and you will see your hard work pay off.I was a slow learner when I was little. Before five, I couldn，t even speak in full sentences. Unlike most other children, I seldom interacted with others; I neither cried nor threw tantrums. My extreme quietness made my parents wonder if I was mentally slow, but they were not sure. Actually, I have to confess that my memories of my early childhood are quite unclear.My learning problems were the result of my mother taking some medicine when she became pregnant with me. Although I was born without any physical defects （缺陷）,the medicine did affect my early intellectual development. When I was in elementary school, I learned very slowly and was as quiet as a doll. While my teacher was teaching, my mind often wandered outside the classroom to the playground. As a fifth grader, I finally started interacting with my classmates. That was the first time in my memory that I had some friends.After heading at full speed for my junior high education, my learning situation got stuck in the mud again. In my country, students entering junior high school had to take an IQ test. It was a test for schools to evaluate students* learning abilities so that they could arrange them into different levels of classes based on their IQ test scores. I was placed in the “bottom class” as a result of my below-average IQ score. Most of my teachers taught us using easy and slow methods because they considered us incapable of learning much. However, I never wanted to lose faith that I might one day succeed. To prove that when God closes a door, he will definitely open up a big window, a miracle occurred. That's when I discovered a strong passion for English.Paragraph 1：At the age of 13,1 found myself deeply interested in English.Paragraph 2：My story proves everyone has the ability to learn.参考范文：Paragraph 1：At the age of 13,1 found myself deeply interested in English. Aside from reading English textbooks, I developed a habit of reading English magazines, listening to English programs, and keeping an English diary. Moreover, I summarized almost every story in books or magazines to improve my writing skills. In order to strengthen my speaking ability, I often told myself those stories in English. I realized that no matter how hard or how unfair my situation was, I could choose to keep moving on rather than give up. Where there is a will, there is a way. With over 10 years of self-study, I successfully passed the exams and became an English teacher.Paragraph 2：My story proves everyone has the ability to learn. Success has nothing to do with IQ. No matter what you are interested in, you need to set a goal, and keep yourself working for that goaL Never lose faith or let go of your hope. Hope brings about passion. Passion makes you move forward, and once you learn with passion, your dreams will come true.
