高考英语：语法填空限时组合练(一).docx

语法填空限时组合练1(限时25分钟)AOn the morning of her grandson' s wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news.The 91-year- old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 1 (celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian 2 his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3 (include) her in the day' s activities. 4 (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 5 the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excited to watch 6 (we) get married J the bride said. "She was simply living for this wedding.So we brought the wedding to her.“When we walked into that room, she was 7 (obvious) shocked/9 the photographer said/'She just kept 8 (say) ' I can' t believe you' re here!' and thanking them for coming to see her.The way she held their hands, 9 (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond.I don' t think she released Brian' s hand 10 entire time that we were in the room.“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her J the groom said/lt was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment.”1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.There are many reasons college and university students often fail 2 (get) full nights of sleep.Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college.They might not be used to having total 3 (free) in how they plan their days and nights.Parties,late night study meetings,or just time spent relaxing with friendsthese are all things that cut into college students? sleep habits.A few years ago,Michael Scullin began teaching 4 science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco,Texas.Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory.He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching.The class 5 (center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6 (cause) by a lack of sleep.This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 7 (control) one' s attentions,and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 8 (health).Scullin found students who slept more performed 9 (well) in two different classes, 10 he published his findings in two academic publications last November.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.COn January 25,2020,over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year,or the Spring Festival.The ancient tradition, 1 date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year,is the 2 (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.The preparations will 3 (official) begin with Little New Year on January 18,2020.It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies.Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 4 (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets-red decorations hung in pairs-for wealth.Since red _ 5 (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away,it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 6 (lantern) used to decorate houses.Often 7 (consider) the most important meal of the year,the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. 8 whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness,while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿).Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls.Children receive red envelopes filled 9 money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 10 (amaze) fireworks shows.The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8the day of the full moonwith the Lantern Festival.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.答案与解析语法填空限时组合练1A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 91岁的老人在孙子婚礼前摔倒并住院，无法 去参加婚礼，而孙子和孙媳精心设计的一个活动让老人倍感亲情和幸福。1 .celebration 考查名词。由空格前的动词attend和冠词the可知应填celebrate的名词形式 celebration o.and考查并列连词。由句意可知，此处grandson和his wife之间是并列关系，故填连词and。2 .to include考查动词不定式。由语境可知，此处表示“老人的孙子和孙媳制定计划的目的是把 老人也包括在当天的活动中”，故填不定式形式to includeo此题易误填including,但此处plan意 为"精心安排”，常用固定搭配make a plan to do。3 .Followed考查过去分词。分析句子成分再结合句意可知，空格处应填一个非谓语动词,该动作 的逻辑主语是couple,和非谓语动作follow之间是被动关系,故填过去分词形式。4 .to考查介词。此处表示“去医院探访老人”,make/pay a visit to是固定短语，意为“拜访，参观”，故填介词too5 .us考查人称代词。由句意及句子结构可知，空格处应填we的宾格形式us作动作watch的宾 语，之后不带to的不定式短语get married作宾语补足语。6 .obviously 考查副词。由句意及句子成分可知,此处应填副词obviously作状语修饰谓语部分。8.saying考查动词-施g形式。由句意可知，此处使用的是“keep doing（不停地做某事）”这一搭配， 故填 saying o9.touched 考查动词时态。由句意及句子结构可知，空格前后三个动作“held their hand, touched their facesjooked at them”是并列谓语，故填touch的一般过去形式touchedolO.the考查冠词。由句意可知，此处表示“一直，整个时间''，而the entire time是固定搭配。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国教师的研究发现:睡眠多的学生课堂表现更 好。l.why考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后是定语从句，先行词是reasons,故填关系副词 whyo.to get考查不定式。由句意可知，此处表示“不能睡好觉”，使用的是fail to do（未能做）这一用法。2 .freedom 考查词形转换。由空格前“having total”可知空格处应填名词freedomo.the考查冠词。由句意可知，空格处特指“睡眠科学、故填定冠词the。3 .centered考查时态。由前一句时态可知，此处应使用一般过去时,介绍做过的实验所关注的内 容。4 .caused考查过去分词。由句意和句子结构可知，空格后应填过去分词做后置定语，修饰前面的 名词 problems。5 .controlling 考查动词-应g形式。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填controlling,与空格前focusing on studies保持一致。另外，空格前连词or也是解题信息。6 .healthy考查词形转换。由句意可知，空格处表示“保持健康”，故填形容词healthy。7 .better考查副词比较级。由句意可知，本句暗含比较意义，即睡眠多的学生表现更好，故填better o8 .and考查并列连词。由句意可知“Scullin发现睡眠多的学生表现更好”和“他在两份学术刊 物上发表了自己的发现”是并列关系，故填连词andoc【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国传统节日春节的相关内容。1.whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后是非限制性定语从句，由意义可知，名词后 需要定语，故填whose,表示“春节的日期”。2.1ongest考查形容词最高级。空格前的“the”和空格后的“most important”都暗示了答案,即应使 用形容词最高级。3.officially 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用副词officially（正式地）修饰动词begino4.to sweep考查不定式。由句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应使用不定式作目的状语。5.is believed考查被动语态。由句意“红色被认为”，再根据上下文时态可知应使用一般现在时的被动语态。1.1 anterns考查名词复数。lantern（灯笼）为可数名词，其前无限定词,故应使用复数形式。7 .considered 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语the reunion dinner和consider之间是 被动关系,故填过去分词形式。8 .A 考查冠词。此处chicken是可数名词，第一次在文中出现泛指“一只整鸡”，且whole的发音 以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词Ao.with考查介词。由句意可知，空格处表示“装满钱的信封”，使用的是be filled with（充满） 这一短语。9 .amazing考查词形转换。由句意可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的烟花秀”，故填amazingo