高三英语综合测试.docx

高三英语综合测试第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman need to do?A. Order some red wine.B. Buy some wool pants.C. Have her clothes cleaned.2. What row are the speakers in?A. Row 23.B. Row 13. C. Row 11.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A job.C. Fast food.4. How many students are there in the speakers1 class?A. 21.B. 20.C. 18.5. Which place impressed the man most in Beijing?A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The National Grand Theater.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where is the woman's scarf?A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. In the bag.7. What did the woman forget to pack?A. Her gloves. B. Her hat. C. Her coat.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the woman want to replace the sofa?1. It is really old.8. It is uncomfortable.C. It doesn't match the table.9. What do the speakers agree to do?A. Change the table.B. Buy a reading lamp.C. Move a lamp onto the table.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你们的外教课每天都有一个"Daily Report”，明天刚好轮到你展示， 但是你因故不能按时展示，请根据以下要点用英语给你的外教老师David写一封 电子邮件；1 .表示歉意；2 .解释原因；3 .请求调整时间.注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.David and Roy decided to go for a bicycle ride with three other students: Robert, Helen and Betty. But Robert's father couldn!t afford to buy a bike for him. So they were going to borrow one for him.The students had planned to meet at 8 o'clock. But Robert, Helen and Betty were half an hour late, for they had to come a long way since they found the bridge over the stream had been washed away.When they told the bad news to David and Roy, David said nothing and kept silent for a moment. After a while, an idea came into his mind. nDo you think we could rebuild it?"All of them agreed and started to consider this seriously. They decided to rebuild the bridge before they went for the bicycle ride. Betty said she could ask her brother to make a plan for them.The biggest problem was to get enough wood. The next day they visited nearly every house in the village. Mr. Robinson agreed to supply the wood so long as they did the work. Several people promised to give money if they could build a new bridge because it was a short cut for them.The students worked for nearly a week under Mr. Robinson's guidance. At the end of a week of hard work, the bridge was completed. They all agreed to ask Mr. Robinson to officially open the bridge.nHe has helped us most/ David said."And tomorrow morning we can go around to all the houses/ added Roy, "and tell the people that the bridge will be officially opened at six o'clock. Then we can remind them about their promises about money/ Roy added."But we don't really want that, do we?n said Robert."Yes," said Helen.nWe need it and I think we should collect it.n She glanced quickly at the others, who nodded.The next day, the students visited all the houses again. They were surprised when they saw how pleased the people were with them. By two o!clock they had collected over a hundred dollars. By five o'clock, unknown to Robert, they had spent it. 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1： At six the students gathered at the bridge. Paragraph 2 ： David turned to Robert and said, "we have a surprise for you!"答案1 5C AB AC 61OCAACA 11-15CBCCB1620C AB ACText 1M： Good morning, ma'am. Can I help you?W： Yes. I have some wool pants that need to be cleaned. I spilled red wine on them at a restaurant. I really hope they are not ruined.Text 2W： The loudspeaker says the first-class passengers in rows 11 through 20 can board now. That's us. We're in row 13.M： No. This is gate 13. Here's our row number, 23.Text 3M： So how about this? They*re looking for someone at the hamburger place.W ： I can't stand fast-food places. Can you imagine making hamburgers all day long?M： But look at the money， It's good.Text 4M： Hello, Kate. Do you know how many students will go to the mountains?W： Our monitor said that the whole class will go except Tom. He has something urgent to do. So that'll be 20 students.M： Oh, 18 students have been there by now.Text 5W： So what was your most unforgettable experience traveling in Beijing?M： Fd say it was watching a Peking opera at the National Grand Theater. It was really astonishing.W ： I was expecting you'd say it was your time on the Great Wall or in the Forbidden City.M： There were just too many people.Text 6W： Oh no! I can*t find my scarf! I may leave it on the sofa at home.M： No,you put it in the bag. Remember? Here!W： Oh yes! It's so cold here and I'd be freezing without it. Now where's my warm coat and hat? Have you seen them?M： Try looking on the bed. I've unpacked them already. Did you remember to pack gloves?W：I knew I had forgotten something! Can I borrow yours? You've got three pairs!Text 7W： The department store has reduced all its prices by forty percent during the sale. Don't you think it's time to replace our sofa? We*ve had it for a long time!M： Do you think so? What we really need is a proper lamp to go on the table next to the sofa. It's impossible to sit and read there at the moment.W：Let's move one of the lamps down from the bedroom then. The blue one would look good onthat table.M： You're right.Text 8M： Customer Service, this is Rick speaking. What can I do for you today?W： Hi, Rick. This is Becky Matthews. I bought a television at your shop last week. Today, my credit card statement came, and I saw that I had been charged twice for the same purchase. I would like to have the extra charge removed from my bill.M： I apologize for the error, but it cant be the shop assistants carelessness that made the error. We've been having some trouble with our computer system. You are actually the third person to call with. If you give me your receipt number, we can get the process started right away. Then you'll receive the money tomorrow.W： OK. Hold on, please. My receipt number is in my bag. Til tell you right away.Text 9W：Hi, I haven't seen you for ages. Are you OK?M： Yes, Pve got this great job, you see. Its what Fve always wanted to do. It's brilliant. And it's in the center of town, near where I live.W ： So what do you do exactly?M ： WelL at the moment I go along with a photographer when he takes photographs of the models for the magazine.W： So you*re a photographer now?M： Welb not yet. I'm doing a course. I help him to carry the equipment. What about you? Are you still working in the restaurant?W： No, I have a dream of becoming a photographer, you know. But Pve got an awful job in a bookshop now.M： What*s wrong with that? Those should be very interesting places.W： Not this one. Its extremely boring, in fact.M： Why don't you try to get a job in that new hotel, you know, in Spring Street. It opened last week. It looks interesting.W ： Not interesting enough for me. I want to become a photographer. So could you ask if I can have a job on your magazine?M： OK. ril try.Text 10W ： Do you like wearing T-shirts like me because it is comfortable? And do you know the history of the T-shirt? Well, white cotton T-shirts were first worn by the US Navy in the World War II and by 1948, every American soldier was wearing one too. But it was Hollywood films that made the T-shirt really popular: actors Marlon Brando and James Dean wore classic white T-shirts in their films. After that, every young man wanted to wear one.Women didn*t begin to wear T-shirts until the end of the 1950s. In the 1959 French film About de souffle, American actress Jean Seberg wore a T-shirt advertising an English language newspaper. This started a new fashion in T-shirts for women, but it wasn't until the mid-1960s that companies like Budweiser and Coca-Cola started using T-shirts as "walking advertisements.Later, the T-shirt became a way of saying something important. For example, soon after the black American leader Angela Davis went to prison in 1970, people all around the world were wearing T-shirts with the message “Free Angela”.In the 1970s, French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent designed a famous blue T-shirt with his name in white letters. Giorgio Armani has also used T-shirts in his fashion shows. And in 2001, a number of white "adore Dior" T-shirts sold quickly at over$ 100 each!A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在世界上最冷的地方举行了世界上最冷的比赛.【解答】21. A 细节理解题.根据地一二段"Sixteen brave runners recently gathered in the Russian village of Oymyakon, also known as the world's pole of cold, to compete in the coldest official race in history. Oymyakon is the coldest permanently inhabited place on Earth, with temperatures constantly dropping to under - 50 degrees Celsius in winter time. 最近，16 名勇敢 的赛跑者聚集在俄罗斯的奥伊迈肯村（Oymyakon）,也被称为世界上最寒冷的地方，参加历 史上最寒冷的官方比赛.Oymyakon是地球上最冷的永久居住的地方，冬天的气温持续下降 到-50摄氏度以下."可知Oymyakon是一个俄罗斯人居住的村庄.故选A.22. C 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段""We wanted to make running in - 450C and colder more popular, and to show that athletes can adapt to extremely low temperatures, " champion runner Yegor Abramov added.冠军跑手叶戈阿布拉莫夫说："我们想让在-450摄氏度和更冷的环 境下跑步变得更受欢迎，并展示运动员能够适应极低的温度.二”可知十六个赛跑者举行了最冷的比赛是为了使低温跑步更受欢迎.故选c.23. D 文章题目.阅读全文以及根据第一段"Sixteen brave runners recently gathered in the Russian village of Oy my akon, also known as the world's pole of cold, to compete in the coldest official race in history.最近，16名勇敢的赛跑者聚集在俄罗斯的奥伊迈肯村（Oymyakon）, 也被称为世界上最寒冷的地方，参加历史上最寒冷的官方比赛.”以及最后一段"The worlds coldest race was organized by Alexander Krylov, head of Turuu Tour agency. He plans to do it again next year, hopefully with more brave runners able to endure the extreme winter temperatures of Oymyakon世界上最冷的比赛是由图鲁旅行社负责人亚历山大克雷洛夫组织 的，他计划明年再举办一次，希望有更多勇敢的选手能够忍受奥伊迈肯的极端冬季气温.” 可知本文主要介绍了在世界上最冷的地方举行了世界上最冷的比赛，所以关键词是“最冷的”, 所以D做题目最合适.故选D.【点评】1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.2 .间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信 息进行转换.3 .综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是 散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义.B【分析】一些有声书直接被打上了“催眠神器”的标签，有声书在一些人心中可能早已跟催眠 划上了等号.著名的出版社企鹅兰登书屋干脆就直接设计出版了一套主打催眠功能的有声书.【解答】CDDAC.细节理解题.根据第一段中 Henry IV, as portrayed by Shakespeare, would have sympathized with people who struggle with insomnia （失眠）.可知，莎士 比亚所描绘的亨利四 世有可能会同情那些与失眠作斗争的人，由此可知，引用诗句的目的在于引出本文要描述的 话题.故选C.24. D.细节理解题.根据第二段中 Combining "cutting - edge technology and the ancient art of storytelling to help solve an age - old problem", these audiobooks are part soundscape, part descriptive narrative, with softly spoken voices to calm anxieties and take listeners to the land of nod.可知，这些有声书结合了"最前沿的技术和古老的讲故事技巧，来解决一个存在已久的 问题”，它们既包含了音景，又有描述性的故事，叙述者温和的嗓音将会抚慰听众的焦虑，并 带着他们进入梦乡.由此可知，电子故事书"睡前故事集”的特点就是有助于听众进入梦乡； 故选D.25. D.推理判断题.根据第四段 He said both adults and children respond to something comforting and familiar as they are nodding off.可知，他说令人安心和熟悉的内容对于大人和 小孩，都会产生积极的影响，因为他们会逐渐开始打瞌睡.由此可知，在实验中电子书在帮 助人们睡眠中是很有效的；故选D.26. A.标题归纳题.根据文中内容的描述可知，本文主要就是介绍企鹅兰登书屋出版了一 套主打催眠功能的有声书，以及它的有效功能；所以使用Releasing audio books to send listeners to sleep作为文章的标题最合适；故选A.【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句， 和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事 实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.C【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了珊瑚礁面临的困境以及珊瑚礁破坏对人们 的影响.【解答】BDCBB.词义猜测题.根据上下文内容可知，To lose coral reefs is to fundamentally undermine the health of a very large proportion of the human race句意为失去珊瑚礁会从根本上破坏很大一部 分人类的健康.故意为破坏.故选B.27. D.细节理解题.根据第二段 To lose coral reefs is to fundamentally undermine the health of a very large proportion of the human race失去珊瑚礁将从根本上破坏人类中很大一部分人的健 康.可知，Ove Guldberg等科学家的主要关注点是珊瑚礁的破坏将影响地球生态系统.故选D.28. C.主旨大意题.根据第四段内容 This leaves their white skeletons uncovered. It is a process called "bleaching". Sixteen percent of the world's corals died of bleaching in 1998. The problem has become much worse in recent years.这使他们的白色骨架脱落.这是一个叫做"漂白"的过 程.1998年世界上16%的珊瑚死于漂白.近年来这个问题变得更加严重.可知，本段主要 讲述了关于“漂白"的过程.故选C.29. B.细节理解题.根据最后一段 She is also trying to "train" corals to survive rising temperatures. Gates says it is time to start "thinking outside the box" - find creative ways to help them.她还试图“训练”珊瑚以适应不断升高的气温.盖茨说现在是时候开始“开箱即用"-找 到创造性的方法来帮助他们.可知，露丝盖茨对保护珊瑚的态度是乐观的.故选B.【点评】本文考查了细节理解，主旨大意，还有猜测词义的题型，要求学生要完全理解文章 细节问题，从问题中回到文章中找答案，逐步分析，逐步解决，选出正确选项.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要是向我们介绍一种新的食物，Selein被称为世界上最环保 的蛋白质，它是通过给水施加电能来释放二氧化碳和氢气的气泡而产生的.这是一种全新的 食物，一种新的蛋白质，不同于现在市场上所有的食物，因为它不需要农业.【解答】CBABC 细节理解题.根据第三段""Solein also contains all the essential amino acids （氨基酸）， but because it is produced using carbon dioxide and electricity, it does not require large amounts of land to produce, "the Solar Foods website explains. Selein 还含有所有必需氨基酸（TIN）,但 因为它是用二氧化碳和电产生的，它不需要大量的土地来生产，”太阳能食品网站解释说. 可知Solein它是在不消耗大量土地和能源的情况下生产的.故选C.30. B 词义猜测题.根据划线词所在的句子"The process used to produce Solein - converting hydrogen and carbon dioxide to calories - is amazing, as the wonder food can be produced anywhere in the world.用于生产氢气和二氧化碳（）为热量的苏铁的过程是令人惊异的，因为神奇的食物可以在世界任何地方生产."可知converting的意思是转化，所以和B项 "changing改变"意思一致.故选B.31. A 细节理解题.根据最后一段"While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge conventional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a "new harvest" for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for sustenance. The Helsinki - based company plans to open its first Solein factory at the end of 2021 and scale up production to two billion meals per year by 2022. 虽然 Solar Foods 预计索林在未来20年不会挑战传统的蛋白质生产方法，但它确实预计索林将成为人类的"新 丰收”，这一点非常重要，因为到目前为止，我们只依赖动植物来维持生计到2021年底，到 2022年，年产量将达到20亿份."可知该公司认为索林将有一个美好的未来.故选A.32. B 目的意图题，阅读全文以及根据第一段"Described as the world's most environmentally friendly protein, Solein is made by applying electricity to water to release bubbles of carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Living microbes（微生物）are then added to the liquid to feed on the carbon dioxide and hydrogen bubbles and produce the Solein, which is then dried to make the powder. It's a natural fermentation （发酵）process similar to beer brewing. The dried Solein has a protein content of 50 percent and looks and tastes just like wheat flour. Selein 被称为世界上最环保的蛋 白质，它是通过给水施加电能来释放二氧化碳和氢气的气泡而产生的.然后，将活微生物 （PoT）添加到液体中，以二氧化碳和氢气泡为原料，产生Selein,然后将其干燥制成粉末.与 啤酒酿造类似的自然发酵过程.干比目鱼蛋白酶的蛋白质含量为50%,外观和味道都像小麦 粉.”可知本文主要是向我们介绍一种新的食物.故选B.【点评】1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.2 .间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信 息进行转换.3 .综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是 散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义. 七选五：【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你的成绩、考试分数和英语水平足以让你进 入美国的大学，现在你需要论文.【解答】DBGCED.细节理解题.根据前文"You have the grades, the test scores, and the English proficiency (水平)to get into college in the United States.你的成绩、考试分数和英语水平足以让你进 入美国的大学.可知此处应填”现在你需要论文故选D.(36) B.细节理解题.根据前文"This is where the essay comes in这就是论文的用武之地，可 知此处应填”它向学校表明，你可以通过写作进行交流”.故选B.(37) G.细节理解题.根据前文"This is your opportunity to show the admi