2022届浙江省诸暨市高三上学期12月选考诊断性考试英语试题及答案.docx

秘密启用前2022届浙江省诸暨市高三上学期12月选考诊断性考试英语试题祝考试顺利（含答案）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many students i s the man's cI ass made up of?A 15. B. 30. C. 45.2. Where wi I I the woman go th i s weekend?A. To a store. B. To a c i nema. C. To a gym.3. How does the man sound?A. PI eased. B. Annoyed. C. Concerned.4. Where i s the man?A. At a ra i I way stat i on. B. At an a i rport. C. I n an off i ce.5. What does the man mean?A. He wants to eat i n the restaurant.B. The restaurant i s fine but dark.C. He doesn't I i ke the restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小 题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。6. Who i s the man?25. A. i nnocent26. A. operat i on27. A. swa I I owed28. A. to I erance29. A. headed30. A. waiting for31. A. comp I a i ned32. A. meet33. A. wondered34. A. sympathy35. A. hatredB. adventurousB. announcementB. suckedB. I oveB. strugg IedB. th i nk i ng ofB. racedB. amuseB. exp I a i nedB. freedomB. threatC. caut i ousC. d i sturbanceC. scratchedC. cur i os i tyC. edgedC. picking upC. bowedC. teaseC. chokedC. energyC. apprec i at i onD. p I ayfu ID. responseD. chewedD. fearD. wanderedD. work i ng outD. submittedD. protectD. smi I edD. ass i stanceD. annoyance第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Britain couId become the second country i n the worId to have a monument removed from wor I d her i tage status by UNESCO. That monument i s L i verpoo I ' s awesome waterfront.Located in the northwest of England, Li verpooI's waterfront i s a worId-famous coastaI communicat ions port, 36 (witness) the deveIopment of the wor Id's major trad i ng centers i n the 18th to 19th centur i es.However, the city i s fac i ng 37 great cha I I enge desp i te i ts co I orfu I cu I ture. 11 rema i ns one of Eng I and' s f i nest c i t i es, and 38 (recogn i ze) as such by UNESCO i n 2004. But for ha If a century, its architecturaI persona I ity had been abused. Hundreds of acres of hi stor ic i nner suburbs have been fIattened and still I ie empty and 39 (desert). The who I e streets are boarded up. What makes the famous Three Graces bui Id i ngs on the waterfront almost out of s ight, are towers and f Iats of wi Id and ug I y 40 (scene). Now the s i ght of a further 60 hectares of 1990s-sty I e off i ces and fIats i s 41 has horr i f i ed UNESCO.Th i s i s not 42 (s imp I e) a matter of aesthet i cs (美学).Respect i ng h i story i s now recogn i zed as holding the key 43 Iong-term urban renewaI."We are terr ibIy sad that we are losing our culture and root. I hate 44when we wi I I take a Iast Iook at it before it 45 （di sappear）, n said an aged c i t i zen i n L i verpooI.第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节：应用文写作（总分值15分）46.假如你是李华,收到外籍好友Bruce的来信,关心和了解你的大学专业选择和将来的职业打算，现请你给他回信,内容要点包括：1.表示感谢；2.具体规划；3.你的信心。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。The Box CatChester was born i n a box with four other k i ttens. He was i n a sma I I er box marked "free kitten" when Sasha met him and took him home. And from that moment on, he Ioved boxes. Every day after he f ini shed grooming （刷洗）,I icking hi s paws and fur with h i s tongue, he wou I d I ook around for a box to s I eep i n.He s I ept i n hat boxes, gift boxes and takeout food boxes. He s I ept i n Sasha's sock drawer, i f she I eft i t open. One year Sasha got a beaut i fu I do I I house for her b i rthday, a dark green three-story house with Iots of furniture. Sasha Ioved it. So did Chester. He I i ked to push the furn i ture out of a I I the rooms and s i t i n the bedroom on the second f I oor. Sasha had to redecorate the do I I house every day, but she didn't mind as long as Chester was happy.One day Sasha came home from schoo I, and she cou I dn' t f i nd Chester. He wasn' t i n the do I I house, or her sock drawer, even though she'd forgotten to cIose it."Mom, Dad!" Sasha wai led （大叫）."Chester i s gone!"Sasha's mom Iooked i n the att ic. There were boxes and dust bunn i es, and even a mouse that had escaped Chester's notice, but no Chester. Sasha's dad Iooked in the kitchen cabinets, but no Chester.Sudden Iy"I found him!" Sasha cr i ed.Chester was inside her mom's new glass vase, and he didn't Iook happy at all. Even hi s whi skers （须）Iooked sad. Sasha t ipped the vase over gent Iy and tr ied to pu I I him out, but Chester just yowled （惨叫）."We1I I have to break the vase to get him out!" Sasha cried.Now her mom didn't I ook happy. 11 was a beaut i fu I vase, c I ear g I ass with b I ue and green swirls."No, n sa i d her dad. " I f we break it, the g I ass shards G 卒片）might hurt Chester. Maybe we can put butter on the inside of the vase and slide him out, I ike the time you got that r i ng stuck on your finger. nParagraph 1: Sasha 's mom buttered as much of the inside of the vase as she could reach. Paragraph 2: Soon they were at the vet rs （兽医）office with an annoyed, frightened and buttery cat in a vase.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2 .续写局部分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。秘密启用前2022届浙江省诸暨市高三上学期12月选考诊断性考试英语试题答案听力答案：1 -20 CABACCBCBCBBABCABACB【答案】1. D2. A3. C【答案】4. C5. B6. D7. B【答案】8. A9. C10. B【答案】11. B12. F13. C14. G15. E【答案】16. C17. A18. D19. A20. B21. C22. B23. D24. A25. C26. D27. B28. D29. A30. C31.B32. D33. A34. B35. C【答案】36. witness i ng37. a38. was recogn i zed39. desertedscenes41. what42. s imp I y43. to44 it45. d i sappears【答案】Dear Bruce,Thank you so much for your care about my major at uni vers ity and future career cho i ce.Actua I I y, there i s a c I ear map i n my mi nd. G i ven the chosen courses and my persona I i nterest, I wi I I choose to major i n med ic i ne, or rather, Ch i nese med i c i ne. After study i ng for about 5 to 8 years at some key un i vers i ty and obta i n i ng re I evant degrees, I wi I I pract i ce med i c i ne. I do want to he I p pat i ents, us i ng our trad i t i ona I therap i es.Now I'm we I I on my way to the pursu i t and I ' m sure I can make i t. Many thanks aga in!Yours s i ncereIy,L i Hua【答案】Sasha' s mom buttered as much of the inside of the vase as she couId reach. Then she t ipped the glass vase over and even erected i t ups ide down, try i ng to puII and slide Chester out. Without success! Sasha1 s dad took over the vase and tr ied the same way. No I uck! Chester, the poor creature i ns i de, apparent Iy didn't cooperate or was pan i eked. He protested fur i ousIy, wa i I i ng, yowl i ng and scratch i ng. nIt doesn't work at all! Then what shaI I we do?" Sasha asked her parents anxiousIy, with tears i n her eyes. " 11 w i I I work out, " her mom comforted her. "Vet, a vet can he I p, I bet, her dad announced conf i dent Iy.Soon they were at the vet's off ice with an annoyed, fr ightened, buttery cat i n a vase. At the s i ght of i t, the vet couIdn11 he Ip Iaugh i ng. "It will be OK!" she comforted the nervous fami ly. Then she gave Chester a shot. InstantIy, Chester was put to sIeep. Reach i ng i nto the vase, the vet pul led him out gent Iy. Sasha, Iook i ng at Chester lying unconscious, was cIose to tears. But minutes Iater, Chester woke up. He sat up, Iooked around and then began to I ick h i s buttery fur as i f noth i ng had happened. Re I i eved, the fami I y thanked the vet and I eft, Chester i n Sasha1 s arms, the vase in Mom1s hands and a "box" in Dad's mind.听力答案：1 -20 CABACCBCBCBBABCABACB2022届浙江省诸暨市高三上学期12月选考诊断性考试英语试题A. A co I I eague. B. A husband. C. A de I i veryman.7. What wi I I the woman probabIy do next?A. Ma i I a greet ing card. B. Sign a paper.C. CaI I Greta Carson.听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。8. What i s the man here to do?A. Attend a party. B. CaI I on a fr iend. C. Col lect a dress.9. What prob Iem does the man have?A. He Iost the number. B. He didn't br ing the number. C. He forgot the date. 听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Whom they spend thei r bi rthdays with.B. Where they ceIebrate the i r b i rthdays.C. How they ceIebrate the i r b i rthdays.11. Why does the man Iook forward to h i s b i rthday?A. He can eat out. B. He I i kes b i rthday cake. C. He enjoys fr i ends' company.12. What do we know about the woman's b i rthday?A. Her parents cook a feast for her.B. She enjoys the time with fr i ends.C. She often receives Ioads of gifts.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。13. Where wi I I the speakers probabIy stay i n the Grand Canyon?A. I n a tent. B. I n a hote I. C. I n a v i I I age house.14. What wi I I the speakers do i n Ye I Iowstone?A. Climb a mounta i n. B. Ride a horse. C. Go boat i ng.15. What does the woman th i nk of go i ng to some remote parts of the Ye I I owstone Nat i ona I Park?A. Bor i ng. B. Thr i I I i ng. C. Fr i ghten i ng.16. What i s the re I at i onsh i p between the speakers?C. Co-workers.A. CI assmates. B. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. Who brought silk to Europe i n the th i rteenth century?A. Napo I eon. B. Marco Po I o. C. Leonardo Da Vinci.18. What do we know about silk today?A. It is used by famous dress designers.B. It is much cheaper than in the past.C. It en joys popuI ar ity among pa i nters.19. What does silk cIoth i ng symboI i ze from the speaker's perspect i ve?A. Greed. B. I nte I I i gence. C. Success.20. Why does the speaker give the taIk?A. To encourage peopIe to manufacture silk.B. To persuade peopIe to purchase silk cIothes.C. To i ntroduce peopIe to the h i story of silk trade.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10个小题；每题2. 5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。(A)British art i st Sacha Jafr i has had an i ncred i bIe year. In September, he set the record creat i ng the worId1s Iargest pa i nt i ng. Last week, the pa i nt i ng was so Id for $62 mi I I ion, which Mr. Jafr i wi I I give to char ity.Mr. Jaf r i i s a 44-year-o I d art i st from Eng I and. Last year, as the coronavi rus spread and many countr i es went i nto I ockdown, Mr. Jaf r i was i n Duba i, Un i ted Arab Emi rates. Rather than fee I i ng stuck because he was unabIe to move on, Mr. Jafr i dec i ded to take on a huge project that cou Id "make a rea I ly big d ifference". He decided to create the wor Id's Iargest pa i nt i ng. And he wanted to do it i n a way that wou Id i nvoI ve peop I e from around the wor Id. He asked chi Idren to send him pictures showing how they were fee I i ng dur i ng the pandemic. He got artwork from k i ds i n 140 d i fferent countr i es. Us i ng the chi Idren' s ideas as a start i ng point, Mr. Jafr i began to paint.The pa i nt i ng i s mass i veover 17, 000 square feet. Mr. Jaf r i p I anned to cut i t up i nto sma I I er p i eces when he was f i n i shed, so he cou I d se I I them for char i ty. 11took h im 7 months to create the pa i nt i ng. He worked Iong hoursoften up to 20 hours a day.Mr. Jafr i hoped that h i s painting, cal led "The Journey of Human i ty", wouId he Ip br ing the wor Id together dur ing a difficult time. He tr ied to keep the ideas from the chi Idren's pictures i n h i s mind. He even incIuded the chi Idren's drawi ngs i n the artwork. When he f i n i shed I ast September, he had set a Gu i nness Wor I d Record for the wor Id's largest pa i nt i ng. The pa i nt i ng was rough Iy the s i ze of four basketba I I courts.S i nee Mr. Jafr i's goaI was to ra i se money to he Ip ch i Idren, the pa i nt i ng was split up i nto 70 Iarge sect i ons. Mr. Jafr i hoped that by selling the sect i ons separate Iy, he couId ra i se $30 million.But when the auct i on （拍卖）ended on March 22, Mr. Jaf r i d i d much better than that.And he didn't have to split up the p i eces. The who I e artwork was so I d for $62 million.That's the fourthh i ghest pr i ce ever pa i d for a pa i nt i ng by a I i v i ng art i st.1.What drove Mr.Jafr i to work on such a huge project?A.H i s taI ent forpa i nt i ng.B. Hiscraz i ness about fame.C.H i s des i re forwea I th.D. Hisenthus i asm for char i ty.2.What do you know about Mr. Jafr i's artwork?A.It ref Iected the i deas of thech i Idren.B.11 took him years to get it done.C.It was purchased by differentbuyers. D.It was so Id at h i s expected pr i ce.3.Wh ich of the fol lowing i s thebest titlefor the text?A.A Most Famous British Art i stB.A Gu i nness WorId RecordC.C.The WorId's Largest Pa i nt i ngD.The Most Expensive Painting（B）Each year, the worId wastes aboutone-s i xth of the food ava i IabIe to consumers.Iti s estimated （估计）that the wor I d has I ost approx imate I y 931 mi I I i on metr i c tons of food so far. That's about an average of 121 k i Iograms for each man, woman and child on Earth.What isn't eaten a I so wastes a I I of the resources used to make that food. Those resources incIude the water, energy, money, human Iabor and more. Wasted food "does not feed peopIe, but it does feed cI imate change", said Otto, who works for the UN Env i ronment Program (UNEP), dur i ng a news conference. Some 690 peopIe go hungry each year. More than 3 billion peopIe cannot afford a heaI thy d i et. Meanwh i Ie, the activities that had produced a I I of the I ost and wasted food led to 8 to 10 percent of a I I globaI greenhouse-gas emi ss i on. Reduc i ng food waste couId ease hunger and poss i bIy Iower that poI Iut i on. That's the cone I us i on of the Food Waste Index Report 2021, a report i ssued on March 4.The report* s authors collected data on food-waste from 54 countr ies. Most food that went uneaten - 61 percent - was thrown out by home cooks and d i ners. Food serv i ces, such as restaurants, accounted for 26% more of the n I ost" food. Grocer i es and other stores were respons i b I e for 13% of the wasted food. Go i ng i n, Otto says, "We thought waste was mainly a prob I em i n r i ch countr i es. I n rea I i ty, the new report f i nds, food waste i s a b i g prob I em i n nat i ons r i ch and poor.While the report i s the best study of the i ssue to date, severa I data gaps rema i n. The countr i es surveyed are home to just 75% of the wor Id's popu I at i on. What happens i n other pI aces rema i ns unknown. And on I y 23 countr i es prov i ded waste estimates for food I osses by restaurants or reta i I stores. The researchers tr i ed to account for such gaps. To do th i s, they made estimates based on what they I earned i n parts of the wor I d that do tally such data.Otto recommends that countr i es beg i n mak i ng more eff i c i ent use of food a part of thei r cI imate strategies and thei r COVID-19 recovery pIans. "Food waste has been IargeIy over Iooked in nat ionaI cI imate