高三英语高考模拟试题(1)解析版.docx

高三英语高考模拟试题（1）阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThroughout the past few years（在过去几年里，主句用现在完成时），I have tried to give myself to others. I have bounced around（上窜下跳）to find where I tiuly fit马拉）,马拉）,in, I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala（危地an orphanage（孤儿院）with the children living there. Through hearing many storiesof their lives, I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn't essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury. I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pcqucnos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen（猪圈, 猪舍）.At first, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen shouldbe, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot （连根拔起）the weeds as well as level（平 整）the entire area. Looking at it, we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The "hole”, as we referred to（意指），is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end completed it with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasn't easy to create but was so rewarding to give.I've always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but I've never completely stepped foot onto（踏上）the path until Guatemala. I've always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love. I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans. There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart（贴心），In Guatemala, I sponsor（赞助）with thirty dollars a month, but it doesn't seem enough. I'll return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave, I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Over all, the most significant accomplishment（最有意义的成就）I 'm in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.1 . What resulted in the author's decision to live a new life?A. Desire to help othersB. Decrease in his incomec a knowledge of the orphans' life. D. Awareness of the difficulty in his life 2. What does the underlined word "it "in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Removing the doubtB. Uprooting the weed.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）make for ?line?第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是及第中学高三学生李华，炊位关i帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理 压力,将于下星期举办以如屐解心理压为主题的“心理健康周活 动”，请给同年级的美国学生John 写信介绍此活动 ,要点如下： 1 ,描述活动的主题与形式；2 .阐述你对此活动的看法；注意：1 .词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.心理健康周 Psychological Health WeekDea】 Jack,How are you doing? We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study. To help deal with this problem, our school will hold a Psychological Health Week next week, the theme of which is how to relieve mental pressure. Focusing on. Aimed to.There will be various kinds of activities. A lecture given by a psychological professor on What to do with the pressure will provide us with professional guidance There win also be a drama which will show us an excellent performance Additionally, some fun games wi»be played among the students.Theactivitieswillbequitebeneficial/significant/meaningful/critical/crucia 1/essential/helpful/of great value 遍侬 to relieve pressureand can motivate us to study more efficiently Do you also have such activities in your school?Looking forward lo your reply.Yours truly,Li HuaThe big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and a little wet, and the street lamp gave little light. Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night.When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him. He looked back but could see no one. However , the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly. Then he slowed down again , thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this.Just then , he heard short, quick steps closely behind him. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge , he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a man in a large coat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen.Frank said something about the weather in an effort to be friendly. The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was doing , he began following the stranger quickly.The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A light was still on and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed, Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop on the ground at the other side.Paragraph 1:Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.Paragraph 2:Frank couldn ,t just stand in the dark and wait.Paragraph 1:Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do. Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars. It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. Would the man have a weapon? Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside? Frank's heart was racing with fear. He reached for his cellphone to call the police, but found it out of power. If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late.Paragraph 2:Frank couldn/t just stand in the dark and wait. He had to do something, even if it meant risking his own life. At his feet he silently found several good-sized stones, and he threw them with all his strength right at the windows of the house. The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs. The man froze, not quite knowing what had just happened. Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute the night was filled with sounds of police sirens screaming towards Oakfield第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之呵成一个完整的故事.本文作者通过一次与父母的旅行经历来刻画一位absent-minded and forgetful母亲 的形象，并且着笔重点应在loving和surprises and amusements上，以此展现作者的an interesting childhood.例如段一：记起遗忘帐篷一一该不该返程去取（一家人的不同意见及最终结果）一 一返程中家人的心情返回vacancy时的见闻（如何展现母亲的loving）再次上路家人心情。段二:结合首句母亲不改absent-minded特点举例（体现surprise）见到grandparents们时谈论见闻及有关母亲健忘等带给一家人的欢笑。A Vacation with My MotherI had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother-loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decidedto spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we'd ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure（离开, 启程）arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we'd returned home to get the purse and traveler's checks Mom had forgotten.David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout （放哨）while I go, and ril stand outside the door and play lookout while you go." I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” "What?! Oh, Gosh. I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren't about to take any chances（冒险）.On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding（做 有麻烦）a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain （徒劳） for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn't we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief （令 如释重负）,Dad turned down （拒绝）the idea. Mom never could understand our objections （反对）.If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1 ：The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. Paragraph 2：We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. 参考答案阅读理解 1-3 CDB 4-7.BDBA 8-ll.CDAA 12-15.DABB16-20.ECFAG完形填空 21-26 BDCCA 27-31 DBACC 32-35 BDBBC语法填空36.which 37.are 38.the 39.was voted 40.to discover41.beaches 42.slightly 43.being surrounded 44.and45.relaxing写作略读后续写：Paragraph 1:The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. But then we were half an hour away from the hotel, where the tent was left behind. Dad recommended buying a new one, while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it, saying "Forgetful people like me may lose things repeatedly, so ifs unwise to give up the tent., Finally, we got back the tent and hit the road again. If Mom hadn't been that absent-minded, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.Paragraph 2:We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. One day, towards evening, we found a great camping site at the foot of a high mountain. David and I helped Dad put up the tent, and Mom was busy preparing supper. When the setting sun cast an orange light over the mountains, the tent was set up and the meal was ready. Sitting around the camp fire, we talked and laughed. Every time we mentioned the funny incidents of the journey, a pleasant smile would spread over Mom's 伉ce.（续写词数 163）C. Starting the faith journeyD. Creating the pig pen3 . What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala?A. It was regretful B. It was meaningful C. It was interesting. D. it was frightening BThe world's insects are hurtling down the Dath to extinction （灭绝），threatening a “catastrophic collapse （灾难f生的坍塌） of nature's ecosystems”， according to the first global scientific review. More than 40% of insect species are declining and a third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that （that指代是什么？如果是复数用什么指代？）of mammals, birds and reptiles.（问学 生常用三种倍数的表达？）“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for （什么意思？ ） insects are at the heart of every food web. They pollivate （授粉） the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or loathe （可以让学生猜 测词义？厌恶的意思）them, we humans cannot survive without insects, said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.The analysis, published （分析 published 的用法，语法填空考点）in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive（加强的; 密集的）agriculture is the main drive of the decline, particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanization （城市化，urban adj.） and climate change are also significant factors.One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is （on 在这里是怎么用的？ have an impact on） the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. A small number of adaptable species are increasing in number, but not nearly （远非）enough to Olltweigh the big losses.Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said, uIt is gravely （沉重地；严肃地） sobering （令人警醒的）to see this collation （核对）of evidence that demonstrates （证 明；说明）the pitiflll state of the world's insect populations, Jg increasingly obvious that （什么从句？）the planet's ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intdlSe （口大的；十分强烈的）and global effort to stop and reverse （彻底转变）these dreadful trends.”4 .What does “are hurtling down “ underlined mean?A. To climb very slow in a straight direction.B. To move very fast in a particular direction.C. To become lower in value or level quickly.D. To speed up suddenly in a particular direction.5. According to the passage,doesn't cause the decline of the insects.A. intensive agricultureB. urbanizationC. climate changeD. pests control6.1 n Paragraph 4, the author wants to stress the decline of insects.A. by giving the examplesB. by making thecomparisonC. by giving the definitionD. by making theexplanation7 . What is the main idea of the text?A. Sharply decreasing insects numbers threaten the damage of nature.Pollution is threatening marine life. 二 endanger =put.at riskThe clouds threatened rain.二cause something unpleasant to happen promiseB. The impacts will be brought by the insect loss.C. The effective measures are taken to stop the scary trends.D. The leading factors that cause insects decline.C本文从科学研究方面介绍了如何交朋友。批注LI： T10主旨How to Make Friends, According to ScienceFriendship is one of life's most important features, and one too often taken for granted（take sb./sth. for granted 对不予重视；不把当回事儿）The human desire for companionship （友情；友谊 companion 同伴；伙伴）may feel boundless （无限的，无止境的）,but research suggests that our social capital （资本，资金；首都；大写字母adj.大写的） is fnite （有限的infinite / Mfnet/二boundless） we caconly handle （处理； 应付）a certain number of relationships at One time. Social scientists have used some creative approaches to measure the size of people's social networks; these have returned estimates ranging from about 250 to about 5,500批注L3： T8people.（后置定语）Looking more specifically（明确地；具体地）at friendship, a study using the exchange of Christmas ca】ds to test closeness （后置定语）put the average person's friend group at about 121 people.（让步状语从句=No matter how） However vast （巨大的；辽阔 的； 庞大的） our networks may be, our inner circle tends to be much smaller. The average American trusts only 10 to 20 people. Moreover, that number may be shrinking （收缩；减少； 缩水）:From 1998 to 2017, the average number of trusted friends decreased from three to two. This is both sad and of important consequence （结果； 重要性）,because people who have strong social relationships tend to live longer than those who don't.sowhat should vou do if your social life is lacking? Here the research is批注L4： T9批注L5： Tilinstructive （有启发性的，有教育意义的）.To begin with, don't refuse to consider the humble （级别或低位）低下的，卑微的；谦逊的，虚心的二modest） acquaintance （交情）.Even interacting with （交流，互动,7勾通） people with whom one has weak social ties has a meaningful influence on welLbeing. _Bevond that. building deeper friendships may be largely a matter of putting in time. A recent study out of the University of Kansas found that it takes about 50 hours of socializing（社交，交际）to go from acquaintance to casual friend, an additional 40 hours to become a "real” friend, and a total of 200 hours to become a close friend.If that sounds like too much effort,newing （重新开始;中 断后继续=resume） inactive social ties can be especially rewarding. Reconnected frinnds can quickly recaptuie