2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练 Reading and Thinking（原卷版）.docx

Welcome unit 1.1 Reading and Thinking一、基础巩固I.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式.As an(夕卜向的)girl, I get along well with my classmates.1 .What (给留下深刻印象)me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well.2 .The students will have an(实验)in the laboratory tomorrow.3 .Columbus discovered America but did not(探索)the new continent.4 .(frighten) by the sudden thunder and lightning, the dog sat tremblingly in a corner.5 .When one loses(confident), he can never expect to do his work well.6 .He was beginning to get very(annoy) with me about my carelessness.7 .She waited(anxious) for her mother's letter.IL短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语.He has told me his plans and he's(给留下了一个好印象)me.1 .They made it(最终)in spite of the great difficulty.1.1 f you(集中精力于)English, you will master the language.4.1 wish everyone would stop interfering and just(不打搅我).5.He has broken his word so many times that I(不能再相信他).in.课文语法填空Han Jing went to senior high school at 7： 00 this morning, 1.she was a little anxious because she was not outgoing.But she wanted to leave a good first 2.(impress).In the morning, she had a maths class and found it difficult.But she also found most of her 3.(classmate) and teachers friendly and 4.(help).In the afternoon , they had 5.(they) chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to her made her 6.(bore) so that she couldn't concentrate 7.the experiment.At night, she was not worried about no one 8.(talk) to her any longer.She believes that she will make new friends and feels much 9.(confidence) than she felt this morning.She thinks tomorrow will be 10. a great day.IV.根据提示完成课堂小作文尽管罗斯是一个外向(outgoing)的女孩，但她第一次来我们高中时仍旧觉得有点不安(anxious)。 现在她习惯了高中生活。昨天在实验室做实验时她给我留下了印象(make an impression)o实 验很难做，但是她集中精力(concentrate on)做实验并最终(at last)做得很好。她对未来很有信心 (confident)。二、拓展提升I.阅读理解AThere was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school.However, he wasn't sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need； it's in the attic。阁楼）.Wait here for a minute.” Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. uTake it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible（无形的）.It's rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you'll be able to tell who your true friends are.”Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. "Nobody move.You're about to see something amazing, “ Mario said.Then Mario tried sitting on the chair.He missed and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone had a pretty good laugh.Mario wouldn't be beaten.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground.until, suddenly, he tried again and didn't fall.This time he sat, hovering（悬 停）in mid-air.Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana-three of his best friends-holding him up, so he wouldn't fall, At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall.Leaving with his three friends, Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea.Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes（不幸）when we are in difficulty are not our true friends.1 .What did Mario's grandpa take from the attic?A.An invisible chair.B.An old chair.C.A real chair.D.Nothing.2 .Why did Mario's grandpa give him the invisible chair? A.To see whether Mario could sit on it.B.To test who were Mario's true friends.C.To let Mario have fun with his classmates.D.To test whether Mario was popular at school.3 .How was Mario able to hover in mid-air?A.He saw the invisible chair suddenly.B.He managed to sit on the chair finally.C.His friends held him up with their hands.D.His classmates gave him a chair to sit on.4 .What does the story tell us?A.Never laugh at our friends.B.True friends can help us do magic.C.True friends are those who care for us.D.Having too many good friends isn't a good thing.BThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from 1319) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America.At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family.In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months9 study the language began to come to him.School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different.The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also, he missed having a car. "Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize American schools, “ he said.'It is far too easy by our level.But I have to say that I like it very much.In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.! think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens.There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”5 .The whole exchange program is mainly to .A.help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB.send students in America to travel in GermanyC.let students learn something about other countriesD.have teenagers learn new languages6 .What is particular in American schools?A.There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B.There are a lot of outside activities.C.Students usually take 14 subjects in all.D.Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.7 .What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A. A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.B.German schools trained students to be better citizens.C.American schools were not as good as German schools.D.The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.8 .Whafs Mike's attitude towards American education?A.Praise.B.Regret.C.Ignore.D.Accuse (指责).n.完形填空Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy? If 1 ， you will find “Being a Happy Teenager" by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2 .In his book, Matthews 3 us how to have a happy life and answers the 4 of teenagers.There are many 5 such as parents and friends, and the book 6 we should stop being angry and forgive.The book tells us of useful skills 7 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 8 your memory better.Many teenagers think 9 happiness comes from a good exam result 10 praise from other people.But you can 11be happy when there are no such “good" things.Success comes from a(n)12 attitude.If you 13 from problems, you will have success inthe future.Some school students have 14 such as being too tall or too short.But Matthews tells us that 15 comes from thinking about things in a positive 16 ,If you are 17 , people notice you and you can get a 18 view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 19 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews9 most important 20 ： you choose to be happy!B.notC.everD.anyB. smartC.usefulD.simpleB.tellsC.asksD.argues4. A problemsB.questionsC.ideasD mentsB.classesC.coursesD.subjectsB. writesC. readsD.thinks7.A.for an exampleB.such asC.so asD.so thatB.turnC.letD.changeB.howC.thatD.whether10. A.forB.butC.soD.or11 .A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.ratherB.goodC.independentD.normal13. A.learnB.rescueC. struggleD. separate14. A.experiencesB.difficultiesC. fearsD.problemsB.happinessC.failureD.height16. A. wayB. meansC. mannersD.spirit17. A.shortB.smallC.tallD.fat18. A.lowerB.higherC. worseD.better19 . A.takeB.spendC.coverD.cost20 .A.workB.lessonC.teachingD.studyIU.七选五阅读七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Ways you can change the worldAs a teenager, changing the world can be a great job.You can do a few things to make a positive contribution to the life of others and the environment.Here are some easy ideas for you to get started.Donate, 16 You may find yourself in a charity shop donating all your old clothes/shoes/toys or you could put all your change （零钱）in a box outside a charity.17 Time after time you may have found yourself in a position where you have littered.Littering pollutes the environment and is quite harmful to the people and animals around us. 18Reduce vehicle pollution. It's not only a waste of gas to drive to a nearby destination but it's also polluting our environment. J 9 If your journey isnft walkable, you can take a bus or train instead.Share your passion （激T青）. Try motivational speaking.Motivational speakers can have their ideas and beliefs heard and some have been known to have a great influence on the world as a whole. 20 No one will listen to someone who is speaking aggressively （咄咄逼人地）and too demanding.A. Don*t throw the litter away.B Plant a tree in your garden.C. Donations can vary from time to time.D. Make sure you express your opinion in a highly professional way.E. We can try our best to create a powerful effect on the world in a special way.F. So if there aren't any nearby bins, hold on to your rubbish until you find one.G. If your parents offer to drive you to school, politely refuse their offer and walk instead.IV.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so， you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager 41.(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews 42.(use).In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and 43. (answer) the questions of teenagers.There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop 44.(be) angry and should forgive.The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put 45.you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.Many teenagers think that 46.(happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from 47.good attitude.If you learn from problems, you 48.(have) success in the future.Some school students have problems, such as being too tall 49. too short.But Matthews tells us that we should think about things 50. a positive way.This is Matthews* most important lesson: You choose to be happy!V.书面表达假如你叫李华。你的好朋友简最近发现自己在发胖，很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避 免这一情况提建议。请你根据下面的内容给简写一封信，词数100左右。要想减肥，应做到以下三点：1 .要保证健康饮食；2 .多参加锻炼；3 .喝足够的水。May 5thDear Jane,Best wishes to you.Yours,Li Hua