高三-英语-综合测试.docx

高三英语综合测试第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What will the man do at 8:00?A. Work in the office. B. Have dinner with Mike. C. Go out with the woman.2. What does the woman dislike about the shirt?A. The color.B. The design. C. The price.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Gary's works. B. Gary's application. C. Gary's list of samples.4. What did the man plan to do on March 1st?A. Apply for some classes. B. Call the travel agent. C. Go to the mountains.5. Why does Amy plan to go to Rome?A. To work.B. To travel. C. To study.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What course won't the girl attend?A. African music.B.Business. C. Basic Spanish.7. On which days does the girl have advanced piano classes?A. Mondays.B.Tuesdays. C. Thursdays.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Which family holiday does the man recommend?A. The one on the 18th. B. The one on the 19th. C. The one on the 20th.9. Where will the woman probably go?A. France.B. Spain.C. Greece.C. At a TV station.C. Riding bikes.C. A tennis player.10. What do we know about The Hotel Playa?A. It is a five-star hotel. B. It has its own beach. C. It has a swimming pool. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. At home.12. What does Bob like doing?A. Playing tennis.B. Taking pictures.13. What did the woman dream of being?A. A shop owner.B. A bank clerk.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. How long has Louise been working at the center?A. About six months. B. About one year. C. About two years.15. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center?32. D 推理判断题。第二段的事例旨在说明如果有大数据，那么我们也许就可以预防重大灾难的发生； 而第四段的事例表明大数据能够帮助我们预测由蚊子传播的疾病的风险。这些均说明我们可以利用大 数据预测这些疾病的发挣从而防止其大规模蔓延，即阻止这种灾难的发生。故选D。33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Various data streams are important because the ground truth data （such as surveys） is often delayed, limited, incorrect or, sometimes, nonexistent.”可知，调查数据有时候是不可靠的 或者难以获得的。故迹C。34. A 指代判断题。根据画线部分前面一段中的“However, mosquito data at a global （and even national） level is not accessible.”可知，目前还没有全球（甚至全国）规模的位子数据。再结合下文的内容可知，this gap 指的就是有关蚊子的大数据的匮乏。故选A。35. C标题判断题。文章第一段就是本文的中心段，接下来作者举了一些例子来支撑自己的观点，作者说 明了大数据的潜力，而且告诉我们信息就在那里，是时候使用它了。综合上述信息可知，本文主要围 绕利用大数据来帮助我们应对一些现如今正在面临的全球性挑战展开，故C项作本文标题最佳。第二节本五是一篇说明文，介绍了提前与大学新室友沟通交流以及了解对方的具体方法。36. G细节支撑句。上一句提到“上网看看你能找到什么”，下一句提到“利用这些弄清他们喜欢什么类 型的音乐或者他们的爱好是什么”。G项中的“the social media accounts”对应上一句中的“online”及下一 句中的“them”，故G项合适。37. F细节支撑句。本段的小标题是“使用电子邮件”，故空处应与发送电子邮件有关。因此，选项F正 确。选项E有一定的干扰性，但是根据上下文语境可知，此处只是说你为了提前了解室友给对方发邮 件，并不涉及室友了解自己的过程，所以E项不合适。38. E细节支撑句。此段讲的是你可以给室友打电话聊天，此举“有助于相互了解”。选项E符合语境。39. C主旨概括句。空处为段落小标题，属于主旨概括句。下文的叙述内容可以归纳为“生活方式”，故 选项C正确。选项B有一定的干扰性，但是根据文中的“If you are a morning person and your roommates are night owls”可知，此段主要强调的是你与室友的生活方式的差异，而不是B项说的“Know their likes and dislikes59 （了解他们的好恶）,故排除B项。40. A过渡衔接句。该句所在段落总结概括全文内容。空前一句说“共享一室并非易事，你会焦虑不安”， 下文提到“你会找到办法与室友和睦相处”，故空处应选A项（这很正常）承接上文，起到心理缓解 作用，又引出下文，即找到解决办法。第二部分语言运用第二*本文苴一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲共同穿越隧道的经历，以及这次经历带给作者的 感受。Ji.B°考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，宾夕法尼亚州有一段已经被废弃了几十年的高速公路。故选B。42. C 考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“he learned it was open to the public”及语境可知，父亲了解到这条公路 对公众开放，因此作者和父亲骑自行车去探索这条被废弃了几十年的路。故选C。43. A 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“we took a bike trip”及语境可知，作者和父亲骑行去探索这条公路。 故选AoB考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者的父亲选择了一段16英里长的路程，此处表示总路程的一部分。 故选Bo44. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“we checked our tires and made sure our lights had batteries”可推知，作 者和父亲在做准备工作，包括检查轮胎以及电池等。故选D。45. B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“as it was absolutely black inside”以及“I was pretty scared”可知，作者 在黑暗中感到很紧张。故选B。46. C考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“keep my light on”可知，父亲让作者保持谨慎，一直开着手电筒。 故选C。47. D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“the sound of our bikes was heard through the darkness”可推知，作者和父 亲已经进入隧道。故选D。48. A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，墙上布满了涂鸦。故选A。49. B考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，墙上布满了涂鸦，进入以后的感觉就像是被监视一样。故选B。50. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“following Dad helped me relax”可知，作者很紧张，但专注于跟在父 亲身后使他感到很轻松。故选D。51. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I remember this trip”可知，无论经历何种困难，作者都会想起这次旅 行。故选BoD 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“He turns on the light of hope in my 33 ”可知,父亲点亮了作者心中 的希望之光。故选D。52. A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲也给了作者勇气。故选A。53. D考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲给了作者通过人生中“黑暗隧道”的勇气。故选D。第二节本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国算盘与珠算的起源、发展及其对人的综合反应能力的益处。54. was invented考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，invent是动词，与主语The abacus是动 宾关系，且动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。The abacus为第三人称单数，故应填 was invented odevelopment考查名词。空处作介词with的宾语，由空前的the和空后的of可知，此处要用名词。55. greater考查形容词比较级。此处指运算量比以前大多了，所以要用比较级。56. advanced考查形容词。空处作定语修饰后面的名词counter,所以要用其形容词形式，表示“先进的”。57. increasing考查非谓语动词。increasing the calculating speed在此作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。58. which 考查连接词。“ 41 were widely used in calculating weight, amount, space and volume”是非限制 性定语从句，先行词为"addition, subtraction, multiplication and division”，空处要用关系代词which在从 句中作主语。注意，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。59. an考查冠词。空后的abacus是可数名词，此处不表示特指，且abacus的发音以元音音素开头，所以要 用不定冠词an。an abacus表示“一个算盘”。60. gradually考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语动词was spread,所以要用副词。61. to考查介词。句意：人们发现使用算盘除了可以提供方便的运算外，还可以提高思维和实践能力。in addition to是固定短语，表示“除之外（还）“ ,requires考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是关于珠算的常识，所以要用一般现在时；主语是 it,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单教。第三部分写作第一节Dear Tim,1 am eagerly planning to apply to be a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Knowing you have relevant experience, I'm writing to ask a favor from you.To begin with, please tell me what I should prepare in advance and since a convincing application is of vital importance, could you give me some direction on how to write it? What's more, T would appreciate it if you could share your volunteer experience with me in detail, which I think will help me become somewhat familiar with this kind of work.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节Paragraph 1 ： I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten. nWhere is everyone?1' I shouted. Nothing. "They couldn't have gone for. Til catch up if I hurry." I comforted myself. After a short walk, I came to the crossroads where I could turn left or go straight, but both trails had red markers. I turned to the left which looked familiar. Unfortunately, it got quieter and quieter. Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were. What if I couldn't find my way back?Paragraph 2:As going worriedly I heard voices, someone calling far away. Following the voices, I noticed the stone wall, the trail running alongside it. It must be right way back! I rushed downhill with big steps. Then, I saw the parking area, and my family! I shouted as I ran toward them. HLuke? Are you OK?” The voice of Dad was urgent. Td only been lost for minutes, but it seemed like forever. Now all I wanted was a bear hug from Dad and to make tracks for home.听力材料Text 1W: Hey, Jason, do you want to join Mike and me for dinner? We are going to the Rose Restaurant at 8:00.M: I have to work till 8:30, but why don't I meet you afterwards? Text 2M: Td like to buy a shirt. Look, this purple shirt is in an interesting color and the price is reasonable.W: Yes, but the color is prettier than the design.Text 3W: Hi Gary, how is your application going? Have you heard anything yet?M: Tt seems that I'm on the short list. Now the selection board wants to see some samples of my published works. Text 4M: I just called the travel agent. Ifs all set. On March 1st, I'm heading for the mountains for an entire week.W: Have you checked the academic calendar because my classes aren't over till the seventh? Text 5M: Hi, Amy. What are you reading? Is that an Italian grammar book?W: Yeah. Tm trying to teach myself some Italian, because I'm going to Rome next semester.M: What's the reason fbr this sudden interest in Italy?W: Well, actually I was planning to take some courses about medieval（中世Z己的）architecture, and it was said that Rome is the best in that field.Text 6M: Hi, Julie. How are you doing?W: Well, pretty busy.M: Did you register for the new term?W: Yeah, I registered this morning.M: Going to take any business classes?W: No, I don't think so. I'm going to take African music. It meets on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday every week.M: Hmm. Well, any piano classes?W: Yeah, I'm taking advanced piano. It meets every Monday.M: How about the basic requirement courses?W: Vm going to take English composition and basic Spanish.M: Sounds like a full schedule!W: Yeah, I'm going to be really busy.Text 7W: Do you have any family holidays for next week?M: Let's see. There is one on the 18th. The 19th is full and the 20th is no good because it's just for two people.W: Where are the holidays?M: France, Spain and Greece. The cheapest holiday is in France but this is in an apartment. If you want to stay in a hotel, it will cost less to go to The Hotel Playa in Spain.W: OK. What kind of hotel is it?M: It has three stars. It doesn't have its own beach but it has its own swimming pool and children's club.W: Thafs OK.Text 8M: Hello, Mary.W: Come on, Ken. Ws time to go.M: Wait a moment, please. I just have to close up the shop. By the way, can you give my brother a ride home tonight after the game?W: Of course. You mean Bob is coming, too?M: Yeah. He wants to take some pictures. He's really interested in photography.W: Oh. Does he want to be a photographer after graduation?M: Yes, he wants to work for a TV station.W: That sounds like an interesting job.M: I guess so. But a lot of people want to be photographers, too. He has to work hard.W: But it'll be really nice if he can work at something he's interested in. I wanted to be a tennis player, but now I work in the bank.Text 9M: I have with me this evening Louise Graham, a group leader at Ravensfield Outdoor Adventure Center for children. Louise, how long have you been there?W: Well, before I first went there, two years ago, I thought I'd probably only stay for a year, but after six months or so I really started to enjoy the job. So I've been there ever since. To be honest, I was lacking in self-confidence, and when I first arrived, I was a bit worried about making mistakes. I was frightened I might put the children in danger because of my inexperience.M: What's the best thing about your work?W: One thing I like is seeing them have so much fun, even if sometimes their behavior isn't perfect. And I can suggest activities that haven't been tried before. But there are always some children who haven't quite got as much ability as others, and for me the most rewarding part of the job is getting them to succeed in things they haven't managed to do before. Ws hard work though. Sometimes you are on duty at night.M: Mm.what do you think about that?W: Well, I can't say I look forward to starting work at 10:00 pm, but the kids have to be looked after 24 hours so someone has to do it and all the staff take turns.Text 10M: Books have always been an important part of people's lives. Libraries were important parts of both universities and town centers, and many of the first successful companies in modern times made their money by selling books. Like newspapers, publishers used to have a lot of power and influence, but nowadays, the companies that control digital information seem to have taken over. In particular, e-books have replaced traditional books for most modern readers, especially in big cities, for whom everything has to be easy to carry and convenient to use. Tech companies like Amazon and Apple sell "e-readers that can contain thousands of books, and their online stores list millions of titles, far more than any bookstore could ever hold. As more and more people buy computers, smart phones, and tablets, the market for e-books continues to grow. Many traditional book publishers and bookstores have gone out of business. For example, Border's Group used to be one of the largest bookstores in the United States, with more than 600 locations and billions of dollars in sales every year. But after e-books appeared, they started losing money and had to close all their stores.A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.16. What is the most rewarding part of the job?A. Seeing children have a lot of fun.B. Thinking of new things for children to do.C. Helping the less able children achieve more.17. What does Louise say about working at night?A. It's unfair fbr her to do it.B. It's something that she enjoys.C. It's a necessary part of the job.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What organizations used to have a lot of power?A. Newspapers and publishers.B. Universities and bookstores.C. Libraries and printing companies.19. Why do many city people like e-books?A. They are cheaper. B. They are easier to carry. C. They are more interesting.20. What can we learn about Border's Group?A. They were bought by a tech company.B. They used to have more than 600 stores.C. They made billions of dollars this year.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Hitchhiker s Guide to the Galaxy （HG2G） by Douglas AdamsThis is a comedy science-fiction series about a man's adventures in space. It was initially a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It is extremely funny and inventive, and has a very British sense of humor, whose true meanings foreign readers can hardly make out though it has been translated into French and Italian and so on. But when I read it I feel a strong connection to my home. It was published in paperback by Pan Books, after BBC Publishing had turned down the offer of publishing a novelization, an action they later regretted.The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson BurnettHave you ever read a description of a landscape or countryside that made you feel like you were actually there? For me, this book does exactly that. It is about a young girl who is taken to live in a big house in my hometown and discovers a secret garden.Daddy-Long-Legs by Jean WebsterThis book takes the form of a series of letters, and follows the story of a young orphan（孤儿）, Judy, as she goes to university and discovers a whole world of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my family, especially my mother, because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Railway Children by E. NesbitThis was one of my favorite books when I was younger, and for this reason it still strongly reminds me of England and my childhood. It is also set in Yorkshire where I was born and spent my childhood, and follows three children living next to a railway and their adventures.21. What do we know about HG2G?A. It was based on true adventures. B. Its language is abstract and inventive.C. Its humor is hard for foreigners to understand. D. It was adapted for radio after being published. 22. Which books are set in the same place?A. Daddy-Long-Legs & HG2G.B. The Secret Garden & The Railway Children.C. The Secret Garden & HG2G.D. Daddy Long Legs & The Railway Children.23. What do all the books have in common?A. They follow children's adventures.B. They are British countryside series.C. They re