2022年暑假新高三暑假提能英语题型专练(阅读理解完形填空语法填空)Day 04(原卷版).docx

2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英语题型专练（通用版）04阅读理解+完形填空+语深填空一、阅读理解1There have been few positives during the pandemic but British academics may have unearthed one people look more attractive in protective masks.Dr Michael Lewis, an expert in faces, said research carried out before the pandemic had found that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were associated with disease. 66We wanted to test whether this had changed since face coverings became common and understand whether the type of mask had any effect." he said. “Our study suggests faces are considered most attractive when covered by medical face masks. This may be because we9re used to health care workers wearing blue masks and now we associate these with people in caring or medical professions.”The research was carried out in February 2021 by which time the British population had become used to wearing masks in some circumstances. Forty-three women were asked to rate on a scale of one to 10 the attractiveness of images of male faces without a mask, wearing a plain cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, and holding a plain black book covering the area a face mask would hide. The participants said those wearing a cloth mask were significantly more attractive than the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly covered by the book. But the surgical maskwhich was just a normal, disposable kindmade the wearer look even better.“The pandemic has changed our psychology in how we perceive the wearers of masks." said Lewis. "When we see someone wearing a mask we no longer think that person has a disease, I need to stay away' Lewis said it was possible that masks made people more attractive because they directed attention to the eyes. Other studies had found that covering the left or right half of a face also made people look more attractive, partly because the brain fills in the missing gaps and exaggerates the overall impact.1. How did people wearing medical face masks use to strike others?A. strangeB. relaxingC. undesirableD. attractiveAccording to the research, which of the following is the most appealing?A. Tom, holding a blue medical face maskMark, wearing a plain cloth mask.B. Paul, a book covering the lower area of the faceJason, with a surgical mask covering his face.2. What can be inferred about the effect of the pandemic on people from the text?A. People have changed their attitude to medical workers.B. People prefer to wear masks when they are outdoors.C. People hold a more positive view on those wearing masksPeople keep a positive attitude to persons with illness3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Masks help during the pandemic.B. Men need to wear masks.school to watch a movie with some friends. 38 Are you tempted to follow them?Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement 39 You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.There are some steps you may take to avoid negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong 40 Next, be true to yourself and stand up for what you believe in. And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And you may have been a motivation in your group to bring about a positive change. 41 A. How do you respond?B. You expect peer pressure to work.C. Others may just follow your leadDon't be afraid to stand up to that pressure.D. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult.E. However, it is okay to reject anything potentially hurtful to you or others.F. Spend time with those who share the same values and principles instead.2It is not only plants that grow in a garden. 42 It is more than just a practical exercise. It is something that makes you a better person.You can be more resilient （有适应力的）.Resilience is about how we react to changing circumstances with mental strength. In a garden, you will likely enjoy many successes, but you will experience many failures, too. This will help you build your patience, learn to handle disappointments and gain confidence. 43You can build more skills. Becoming resilient involves being able to take a greater level of control over your own basic needs. 44 You can build skills not only in gardening, but also in other skills like DIY, crafting, repair, cooking, and food preservation as you create and tend your garden and process the produce you grow.45 Gardening can allow you to reduce daily concerns as you can harvest a lot from your space. This leaves more time and space for other considerations. You learn to look beyond your own basic needs and recognize the needs of others-human and non-human-in the world around you.You can become more compassionate （有同'情心的）.If you have a garden, you are in a fortunate position.46 Recognizing the gifts that nature gives you can help to increase your compassion, to recognize that others are less fortunate, and to reach out to others in a wide range of ways.A. You can build up your body.B. Skills aren't improved in a day.C. You can learn to look beyond your own needs.D. Growing your own food in your garden can help you grow, too.E. Then you'11 be more able to deal with whatever challenges life brings.F. As a gardener, you can build vital skills for higher levels of self-reliance.G. This is something that you will come to appreciate when you use your garden to the fullest. 三、完形填空1Wu Ming, a young German born after 1995, is a big fan of Chinese culture. As he thought some diseases can't be treated 47 with Western medicine, he decided to 48 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In 2015, Wu came to Henan province, where a strong TCM culture can be 49, After a year of learning, he50 the language barrier and started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu always 51 some Chinese herbal medicine by himself to know their flavours and effects, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend. In Wu's opinion, TCM is one of the best-preserved52 of Chinese culture.Studying TCM also 53 Wu's mind and lifestyle. He used to be 54 to electronic devices, playing video games every night. Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily 55、he nowlives a(n) 56 and peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading.Wu 57 what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after 58 their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his 59 for TCM.Wu thinks there's no big difference between China and Western countries. "60 comes from being out oftouch”, said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in Germany, which could serve as a(n) 6147. A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. thoroughly48. A. depend onB. dig intoC. look up49. A. createdB. enjoyedC. advanced50. A. overcameB. seizedC. divided51. A. raisedB. sortedC.cooked52. A. aspectsB. standardsC. themes53. A. enrichedB. securedC. expanded54. A. exposedB.reducedC. restricted55. A. businessesB. recreationsC. routines56. A. balancedB. wealthyC. humble57. A. employsB. promotesC. outlines58. A. scanningB.checkingC. exploring59. A. concernB. wishC. demand60. A. MisunderstandingB. Destruction61. A. sourceB. basisC. bridgebetween the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.2D. consistentlyD. work outD. acknowledgedD. shiftedD. tastedD. meansD.changedD. addictedD. tasksD. efficientD.conveysD. comparingD. passionC. Stress D. FailureD. toolGutierrez's life would never be the same after finding a copy of Anna Karenina in the trash 20 years ago. While he was driving his garbage truck through wealthy neighbourhoods, he 62 thrown-away books. It 63 his desire to start rescuing books from the trash. He used to take home several books every morning after his nine-hour 64 from 9 pm to 6 am. 65、he turned his book collection into a communitylibrary for poor children.Colombia's capital city has 19 public libraries. However, these libraries 66 to be far away from where poorer communities live. The option of 67 new books is non-existent for families struggling to 68. Having access to a library of books and being immersed in a book, is a(n) 69 for the kidsvisiting Gutierrez's library.Gutierrez grew up poor. Nevertheless, his mother was a(n) 70 reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books impacted Gutierrez. "The whole value of what we do 71 helping kidsstart reading/9 shared Gutietrez during an interview with CGTN America in 2017.As 72 spread about his amazing project, people began sending him thousands more books to73 his library. Unable to 74 all of them, he has since started donating them toother libraries that need them. Gutierrez's journey is an amazing example of how every one of us can physically 75 the lives of those around us by identifying needs,76 time and finding asolution.62. A. readB. sawC. deliveredD. appreciated63. A. challengedB. keptC. fueledD. spoiled64. A. rideB. shiftC. visitD. departure65. A. SecretlyB. ImmediatelyC. ApparentlyD. Eventually66. A. tendB. claimC.chooseD. appear67. A. borrowingB. releasingC. buyingD. writing68. A. make ends meetB. get a bargainC. strike a dealD. keep eyes open69. A. honourB. luxuryC. burdenD. activity70. A. regularB. enthusiasticC. thoughtfulD. reliable71. A. results inB. sets aboutC. thinks aboutD. lies in72. A. assumptionB. beliefC. wordD. issue73. A. produceB. recoverC. matchD. grow74. A. containB. ownC. enjoyD. explore75. A. planB. shareC. rememberD. improve76. A. passingB. savingC. investingD. dividing四、语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Canadians are extremely enthusiastic about renewable energy, and public opinion is 77 (clear) moving towards a clean energy vision for the future. But when you look at the latest polls, there are still some major obstacles to aggressive climate action.You've probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate. That's what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when 78 (ask). But the same two-thirds will tell you they're pretty satisfied and think Canada is doing a decent job dealing 79 climate change.It's not because Canadians aren't worried. Three quarters of the public are concerned and the level of worry is rising half of us now describe climate change as a “very serious threat. But most people think we're already pulling 80 (we) weight. Just 25 percent of Canadians think we're doing less than our "fair share.”One of the really 81 (worry) trends in public opinion is the number of people who think tackling climate change is already a lost cause. About half the public think we won't be able to limit climate impacts "before ifs too late." Just 35 percent have82 (confident) in governments creating policies to reducegreenhouse gas emissions.And another big obstacle is 83 the majority doesn't yet have a mental picture of the possible pathways forward. 84 there is good news in the latest public research. Canadians9 vision of the future is shifting rapidly. There is 85 (mass) support for renewable energy, across all demographics and across party lines. Meanwhile, support for fossil fuel expansion 86(decrease).2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese scientists have developed a tiny robot with “muscles" and "feef, 87 can wriggle its way around like an earthworm through pipes smaller than a centimeter in diameter.The 2.2-gram, 47-millimeter-long robot, 88 (power) by an electric tether, can be potentially used for inspecting complex, narrow pipelines inside aircraft engines or oil refinery machinery, according to the study published 89 Thursday in the journal Science Robotics.Researchers from Tsinghua University assembled the pipeline inspection robot using long-life elastomer as90 (it) artificial muscles and smart-composite anchoring units as its "fbet”.The robot 91 (show) in their experiments to move more than one body length per second both horizontally and vertically, thanks to the elastomer contraction.Also, it can move through pipes of varying geometries like L-shaped and spiral-shaped pipes with 92 (change) diameters, and pipes filled with either air or oil, according to the study.The researchers use magnets to snap the robofs modular pieces together so that it can fit a pipeline's shape 93 (easy).In addition, the robot has a soft body that allows it to adapt to different pipe 94 (condition) passively, said the paper's corresponding author Zhao Huichan, associate professor at 95 Department of Mechanical Engineering of Tsinghua University.The researchers have demonstrated the robot's capabilities in the study by mounting a small endoscopic camera onto it before controlling it from the outside 96(complete ) a pipe inspection at differentspeeds.3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of astronomy's most well-known telescopes 一 the 305-metre-wide radio telescope at Arecibo, Puerto Rico is closing forever after two cables (锣移陈)97 (support) the structure suddenly and catastrophicallybroke.The Arecibo telescope, which was built in 1963, was the world's largest radio telescope for decades and has98 (history) and modern importance in astronomy. It was the site from which astronomers sent an interstellar radio message in 1974, in case any extraterrestrials (夕卜星人)might hear it, and 99 the first known extrasolar planet was discovered in 1992.NSF officials insist that the cable failures came 100 a surprise. After the first, engineering teams spotted a handful of broken wires on the second cable, which was more crucial to holding up the structure, but they did not see it as a major problem in 101 the weight it was carrying was well within its design capacity.Some of the observatory's scientific projects may 102 (transfer) to other facilities, said Ralph Gaume, 103 NSF's head of astronomy. And he expects scientists to suggest where 104 (shift) their research to. Science does continue at 105 portions of the Arecibo Observatory, which includes more than the 305-metre dish. They include two lidar facilities that shoot lasers into the atmosphere to study atmospheric 106 (phenomenon)4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Should you eat to live or live to eat? While eating is functional, and our bodies need the fuel that food provides, dining with friends or loved ones can be 107 enjoyable experience. However, some of us often find ourselves 108 (reserve) a table for one in a restaurant. But is dining alone really that bad? Maybe not.We all have foods we like and disli