中考英语复习备考：完形填空真题解析.docx

中考英语复习备考：完形填空真题解析一、（ 2021 ,辽宁锦州）Ifs hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 6 that, I didn't want to join in any class activities for a long time. 7 , things began to change one day. A week before my schooTs English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the 8 school. I didn't want to, but my teacher 9 me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. uThe 1 0 step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try. I finished 11 the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, 1 2 speech was a success. Since then, I've become more active and 1 3 . I ask and answer questions in class more often and I 1 4 many different after-school activities.I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have 1 5 and work hard.6. A. Before B. After C. About D. Until7. A. But B. However C. So D. Or8. A. all B. each C. every D. whole9. A. warned B. advised C. trained D. allowedI 0. A. first B. second C. third D. lastII . A. making B. reporting C. writing D. havingIII 2. A. my B. his C. her D. ourIV 3. A. helpful B. responsible C. outgoing D. thankful1 4. A. take action B. take part in C. take pride in D. take after1 5. A. celebration B. creativity C. ceremony D. courage答案解析：本文是一篇言己叙文。文章主要讲述了我因为一次失败的 演讲，不敢参加任何的班级活动。后来在老师的帮助下，我成功地做 了一次演讲，从此重拾信心，变得开朗活泼了。6. B.考查连词辨析。句意：“在那之后我很长时间不想参加班级的 任何活动。"before在之前；after在之后；about关于；until直到。结合上文“当我做演讲的时候，我在全班同学面前忘了词”可知，在 那之后我很长时间不想参加班级的任何活动。应选Bo7. B.考查连词和副词辨析。句意：“然而，有一天，事情开始改 变。”but但是；however然而；so所以；or或者。根据前文"在那之后我很 长时间不想参加班级的任何活动”和下文“有一天，事情开始改变”可知， 前后存在转折关系，并有逗号隔开，使用however。应选B。8. D.考查固定短语。句意：“在学校英语节前一周，我的老师要求 我在全校师生面前做一次演讲。"表示"全校"，使用the whole school。 应选D。9. B.考查动词辨析。句意：“我不想参加，但是老师建议我仔细考 虑一下，然后给了我一张纸。"warned警告；advised建议；trained训 练;allowed 允许。根据下文“I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try.”可知，建议我仔细考虑。应选B。10. A.考查序数词辨析。句意：“成功的第一步是愿意尝试，但是成 功的关键是努力工作。"first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。 根据句意可知，应是“第一步”。应选A。11. C.考查动词辨析。句意：“在一天内我在纸上写完了我的演讲稿，并且在午饭期间训练。"making制作；reporting报告；writing写；having有。结合on paper可知是"写”演讲词。应选C。12. A.考查代词辨析。句意：“结果，我的演讲很成功。”my我的；his 他的；her她的；our我们的。根据前文“我参加演讲”和下文“自从那时开 始，我变得更活跃、外向了”可知，我的演讲很成功。应选A。13. C.考查形容词辨析。句意：“自从那时开始，我变得更活跃、 外向了。"helpful有帮助的；responsible有责任心的；outgoing外向 的;thankful感激的。根据下文“我在课上更频繁地提出问题和回答下列问题， 并且我也参加了很多课外活动”可知，我变得活跃、外向了。应选C。14. B.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我在课上更频繁地提出问题和回 答问题，并且我也参加了很多课外活动。"take action采取措施;take part in参加；take pride in以为骄傲;take after与相像。根据选项和宾语 “many different after-school activities"可知,这里应是“参加I ” 之意。应选Bo15. D.考查动词辨析。句意：“我懂得了通往成功的道路很艰难， 我们需要有勇气和努力地工作。"celebration庆祝creativity创造 性；ceremony毕业；courage勇气。根据前文"我从不敢参与任何活动到 后来敢于参加演讲”可知，这种转变需要勇气。应选D。二、（ 2021辽宁丹东）Lifeart is a student-run organization which was 41 by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It sells 42 by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer （癌症）research. To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our painting to the public last spring.We came to the subway station in order that we could get more 43 . Things didn5t go well at first. It was 44 that day, so our paintings kept being blown away. All of us were quite 45 and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings. We were also worried about being driven away. One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer. Although he did not buy anything, it gave some 46 to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand （货摊）， we had more courage. I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman 47 . I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time. Butthanks to this short conversation with the stranger, my courage 48 . I kept talking to more people, including some Chinese people. At the 49 of the day, we sold about 20 pieces of paintings. It might not be as much as we had expected,50 the courage that we got madeup for the day's shortcomings （缺乏）.41. A. set up B. put up C. taken up D. made up42. A. magazines B. newspapers C. books D. paintings43. A. artistsB. customers C. passengers D. strangers44. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy45. A. brave B. excited C. shy D. active46. A. knowledge B. courage C. way D. method47. A. passing on B. passing down C. passing away D. passing by48. A. grew B. dropped C. disappeared D. appeared49. A. beginning B. morning C. end D. middle50. A. and B. but C. thoughD. or答案解析：本文是一篇言己叙文。介绍了一个专为癌症研究筹款的组 织，组织成员靠卖画来筹钱。大家刚开始很不好意思开展活动，渐渐 敢于推销自己的画。41. A.考查动词词组辨析。句意：“Lifeart是一个学生经营的组织， 由我在美国波士顿学校最好的一个朋友创办。"set up建立；put up提 出；take up拿起；make up组成。根据语境和句意提示，应该是建立组 织。应选Ao42. D.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它通过卖我朋友和同学的画， 来为癌症研究筹集资金。"magazines杂志；newspapers报纸；books 书；paintings 画。根据后文"our paintings kept being blown away （我 们的画被吹走了）”等提示，可知是卖画。应选D。43. B.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们来到地铁站，为的是能有更 多的顾客。"artists 画家;customers 顾客 passengers 乘客；st ran gers 陌生人。因为是卖画，所以需要的是顾客，而且根据后文提示“Luna, tried to talk to our first customer（露娜尝试着和我们第一个顾客交谈）" 可知，应选B。44. C.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那天是大风天，所以我们的 画都被吹走了。"sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；windy多风的；cloudy多云 的。根据"our paintings kept being bl own a way （我们的画被吹走了）" 提示可知，此刻在刮风。应选C。45. C.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们都很害羞，迟迟不去询 问人们是否会考虑买我们的画。"brave勇敢的;excited兴奋的;shy害 羞的;active 活跃的。因为根据后句"were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings （我们迟迟 不去询 问人们 是否会 考虑买我们的画）”可知，我们不好意思卖画。应选C。46. B.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“尽管他没买任何东西，这给了我 们一些勇气。"knowledge知识；courage勇气;way方式；met hod方法。 根据句后"we had more courage （我们有了更多勇气）"可知，应选B。47. D.考查动词词组辨析。句意：“我还上前和一位路过的韩国女 土 交谈。"pass on 传递;pass down 传下来;pass away 过 去;pass by 经 过。根据语境提示，应该是一位路过的人。应选D。48. A.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但多亏了和陌生人的这段简短对 话,我的勇气增加了。"grew增加；dropped下降；disappeared消 失;appeared 出现。根据后句提示"I kept talking to more people （我 开始和更多的人交流）”可知，是勇气增加了。应选A。49. C.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那天结束之后，我们卖出了大约20幅画o "beginning开始；morning早晨；end结束；middle中间。根据语境提示，应该是结束之后。应选C。50. B.考查连词词义辨析。句意：“这可能没有我们预期的那么多, 但我们获得的勇气弥补了当天的缺乏。”and并且；but但是;though B 然;or否那么。根据句意提示，此处应填表转折的but。应选B。