备战2023高考英语完形填空话题分类高考模拟真题与名校最新真题训练五 家人与亲人.docx

备战2023高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题）专题05家大与亲大（2022全国高考真题） My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over thepast ten years.Some of our are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek （小溪）.I tied arope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4、and his cryinglet the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6- hedidn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we7, but storms move infast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The9 picked up andthunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. NoU. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12, afisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed （拖）us back. We were 13.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with14, wondering what camping fun and 15 we14, wondering what camping fun and 15 we1. A. ideas2. A. camped3. A. annoyed4. A. unhurt5. A. due to6. A. worked7. A. signed up8. A. arranged9. A. wind10. A. find11. A. luck12. A. patiently13. A. sorry14. A. relief15. A. failureB. jokesB. droveB surprisedB. unfortunateB. instead ofB. happenedB. calmed downB. interruptedB. noiseB. hideB. answerB. tirelesslyB. braveB. dutyB , adventureC. memoriesC. walkedC. disappointedC. uncomfortableC apart fromC , matteredC , checked outC. completedC. temperatureC. startC , wonderC. doubtfullyC. safeC. prideC performancewill experience nextD. discoveriesD. cycledD. worriedD. unafraidD. as forD. changedD. headed offD. recordedD, speedD. fixD. signalD. helplesslyD. rightD. excitementD. conflict参考答案：1. CA2. DC3. BA4. DB5. AC6. AD7. CD8. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都 十分期待即将经历的冒险。1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想 法；B. jokes 笑话；C. memories 记忆；D. discoveries 发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文"especially from the early years when our children were little”可推 知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。应选C。2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C.walked散 步； D. cycled 骑 自彳亍车。 根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。应选A。3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担忧我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised 惊讶的 C. disappointed 失望的；D. worried 担忧的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担忧自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳 子。应选D。4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate 不幸的；C. uncomfortable 不舒服的；D. unafraid 无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文"his crying let the whole campground know it”可推矢H,此处指 孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。应选C。5. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B.insteadof代 替、而不是；C. apart from 除了; D. as for 至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感 觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。应选B。6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生； C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn't end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密 切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。应选A。7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静 的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名;B. calmed down冷静下来；C.checked out退房、结账离开;D. headed off 启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear''以及下文“but stonns move in fast in the mountains”可推 知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。应选D。8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静 的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排;B. interrupted中断；C pleted完成；D.recorded记录。根据上文 “storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文"our peaceful morning trips”可推知,止匕处 指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。应选B。9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。应选Ao 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C.start启动；D. fix 修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.''以及"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可 推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。应选C。11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根 据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启 动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。应选A。12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们 拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地;C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根 据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知,此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无 法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。应选D。13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们平安了。A. sorry抱歉的;B. brave勇敢的；C.safe平安的；D. right正 确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮 助，作者和家人平安了。应选C。14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知 道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B.duty职责；C.pride自豪；D. excitement 兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满 兴奋。应选D。15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知 道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B.adventure冒险；C. performance表 现； D. conflict 冲突。 根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文"we will experience next”可推知， 此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。应选B。【点睛】B16. BD17. AB18. AC19. DA20. AC21. BC22. AD23. BD24. BC25. C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢表演，哥哥喜欢冥想，二者性格爱好完全不同，关系紧张。在作者遭遇失 败时，哥哥教给他冥想，作者从中悟出了做事的哲理，取得了成功。16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看起来像双胞胎，但实际上我们是完全不同的。A. mature成熟的；B. different 不同的；C. content 满意的；D. normal 正常的。根据下文“my older brother 2 meditation（冥想）,while I was a bom 3 who preferred the theatrical J哥哥喜欢冥想而作者喜欢表演，前后比照可知二者性格不同。应选B。17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演 者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A. disliked不喜欢；B. preferred更喜欢；C.replaced取代；D.abandoned 抛弃，放弃。根据句中比照的内容“while I was a bom 3 who preferred the theatrical”和preferred呼应，可知哥哥更喜欢冥想。应选B。18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演 者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A. writer作家；B. leader领导者；C. painter画家；D.performer表演 者。根据"the theatrical ,even when off stage."和下文的"in time for the trial performance”可知作者喜欢表演。 应选D。19. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们就是合不来。A. get along相处,进展;B.drop by顺便拜访;C. show off 炫耀；D. check in 登记,报到。根据上句“I took his relative silence to be offensive."及下文"a tense relationship with my brother”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同，作者甚至认为哥哥相对沉默是一种冒犯，可知两 人相处地不好，关系紧张。应选A。20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不介意和我哥哥关系紧张，因为我在学校很忙。A. try试图，努力；B. mind 介意;C. enjoy欣赏，享受；D.delay推迟,延误。根据句中“because I was involved at school."和下文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”可知在学校很忙，在家依然我行我素，并不介意和哥哥的关系。 应选B。21. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别是，我全身心地投入了音乐剧的世界。A. In particular尤其，特别；B. In vain 徒劳；C. In return 作为回报；D. In theory 理论上。根据上文"preferred the theatrical"和下文"I practised singing in the bedroom every day”可知作者非常喜欢音乐。应选Ao22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天在卧室里练习唱歌，以保持最正确状态，争取角色；我哥哥会坐在靠 窗的座位上冥想。A. humorous幽默的；B. ordinary普通的,平常的;C petitive竞争的；D. grateful 感激的。根据“practised singing in the bedroom every day”作者每天练习，可知竞争很激烈。应选C。23. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：就算没有我吵闹的歌声，他也会觉得高中已经够难的了。A.above超过，在之上;B. below在下面；C.near在附近；D.without没有。哥哥经常冥想，作者认为即使没有自己吵闹的歌声，哥哥也会觉得高中很难。应选D。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以练习的空间成了我们之间的问题，因为我们共用一个房间。A.issue问 题,发行；B.contrast比照，差异；C.agreement同意,一致;D. balance平衡。根据上文“a tense relationship with my brother”和句中“we shared a room.”可知练习唱歌的空间是作者和哥哥之间的问题。故 选Ao25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次费力地学歌，因为当我切换到头音时，我的声音嘶哑了。A. struggled 奋斗，努力；B. expected 预期，盼望；C. promised 允诺，许诺；D. decided 决定。根据“my voice cracked （破音）as I switched to a head voice”可知作者学歌很费力。应选Ao26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我很恼火，停止了练习，宣称自己已经到达了歌唱事业的顶 峰。A. began 开始；B. allowed 允许，准许；C. stopped 停止；D. continued 继续。根据下文“my brother12 quiet when I got home.”家里安静了，可知作者停止了练习唱歌。应选C。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家时，哥哥多年来第一次感到安静。A. hated厌恶；B. experienced体验， 经历；C. accepted接受；D.wanted想要。因为作者停止在家唱歌了，哥哥体验到了家里的安静。应选Bo考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样过了两天，我哥哥要我和他一起冥想。A. help帮助；B. invite邀请；C. join参加；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“I accepted”可知哥哥让作者和他一起冥想，作者同意了。应选C。 29.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己无法优美地驾驭这首歌很生气，于是就接受了。A. gracefully优美 地，优雅地；B. suddenly突然;C. fiercely猛烈地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“I was able to17 power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.'可知作者想优美地驾驭这首歌。应选 A。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了这个意思，它很快就成为了我的新哲学。A. limit限度；B. sentence 句子,判决；C. mistake 错误；D. philosophy 哲学。根据下文“It was important for me to learn that you don*t have to always get everything 18 the first time and that good things come with continual 19可知作者把哥哥的话作为自己的哲学。应选D。31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直试着唱这首歌，不再生自己的气了。A. rude粗鲁的；B. angry生气 的；C. surprised 吃惊的；D. excited 兴奋的。与上文“I was annoyed in that period 和 my anger at my inability"呼应，可知作者开始因为自己唱不好生气，现在想明白了，不生气了。应选B。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在试演的时候，尽管换了头音，我还是能保持唱歌的能力。A. lose丧失； B. share 提供；C. reduce 减少；D. maintain 保持。根据句中“was able to"和下文"good things come with”可 知作者成功保持了唱歌的能力。应选D。33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确， 好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A. wrong错误的;B.right正确的;C.back后面的；D.down情绪 低落的。根据作者的经历和常识可知，第一次做事不一定能做好。应选B。34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好 的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A. luck运气；B.absence缺席;C.effort努力；D. fear害怕，担忧。 根据上文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day"和“I kept trying at the song”可知只有不断努力才能成 功。应选C。35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白我哥哥为什么喜欢安静了。A. fight斗争，打架；B. noise噪音；C. quiet 安静，和平；D. safety 平安。根据上文"my older brother 2 meditatiorT“my brother wouldmeditate on a window seat."可知哥哥喜欢冥想，喜欢安静。应选C。36. AD37. CB38. BD39. CA40. BA41. BA42. CD43. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述在疫情期间，性格截然不同的母亲和作者对彼此了解更深的故事。36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我不确定探望会进行得怎么样。A.visits拜访；B.adventures冒险； C.days 天；D.dates 日期。根据上文"Mum was 88 and lived on her own. ”以及下文第二段的“my visits''可 知，作者母亲是独居的，作者去“拜访”符合语境。应选A项。37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈很久以前就认同我们性格截然不同。A.similar相似的；B.normal 正常的；C.negative 消极的；D.opposite 相反的。根据后文“our differences still present 3 ”可知,作 者和母亲的性格相反的。应选D项。38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在我五十多岁的时候，我们的分歧仍然存在挑战。A.failures失败；B.accesses 接近；C.challenges 挑战；D.solutions 解决。根据上文“Even as I crossed my fifties, our differences still presen俨可知，即使作者50多岁了，他和母亲的分歧特很大，challenge”考验；挑战”符合 语境。应选C项。39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我安排的探望时间与她每天下午在卫星电视上观看的希腊游戏节目重 合。A.approved 赞成;B.timed 安排时间;C.forgot 忘记;D.canceled 取消。根据后文“to coincide with the Greek game shows she watches every afternoon on satellite TV”可知，我把探望时间安排在下午的时间。应选 B项。40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：破冰成功了：很快，我们发现自己在支持同一位选手，或者比拟不同主持人 的吸引力。A.helping 帮助；B.supporting 支持;C.denying 否认；D.ignoring 忽略。根据“he same contestants or comparing appeal of the various hosts”可知，此时作者和母亲观点一致。应选 B 项。41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈对我儿乎可以立即在智能手机上找到信息的能力着迷。A.disappointed 失望的；B.bored 无聊的；C.relaxed 放松的；D.fascinated 着迷的。根据上文“The ice-breaker worked: soon we found ourselves 5 the same contestants or comparing appeal of the various hosts.“ 以及后文“with my ability to find out information almost instantly on my smart phone”可推矢口, 我和母亲的关系变得更好了，母 亲被我能在智能手机上即时找到信息的能力吸引住了。故“着迷的”符合语境。应选D项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们离开电视时，我发现我母亲知道谷歌所不知道的事情。A.remembered 记住；B.decided 决定；C.discovered 发现；D.believed 相信。根据后文“when we turned away from the TV, however, was that my mother knew things Google didn't”可知，这是作者对母亲有 了更多的认 识。应选C项。43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我把手机放在一边，让妈妈成为我的搜索引擎。A.phone ；B.work 工作；C.pen笔；D.show节目。根据后文“made mum my search engine”可知，作者把手机放在了一边。故 选A项。44. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我母亲甚至透露了我不知道的家族史。A.stiH仍然；B.even甚至；C.only仅 仅； D.ever 曾经。 根据上文“when we turned away from the TV, however, was that my mother knew things Google didn't”以及后文“revealed family histories I wasn't aware of'可知，母亲"甚至"给我透露了我之前未曾 了解的家族史。应选B项。45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被吸引了，很快我就一天去两次。A.hooked吸引；B.forgiven原谅； C.understood理解；D.woken唤醒。根据后文“soon I was visiting twice a day”可知，作者被吸引住了，想去 听母亲说更多的事情。应选A项。46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们不处理一长串家务时，我们计划一天的菜单，然后沿街散步。A.guests 客人；B.duties 责任；C.meetings 会议；D.requirements 要求。根据后文“we planned the day's menu”可知， 他们在处理家庭事务。应选B项。47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时,我们会一直聊到午夜。A.chats聊天;B.questions问题；C.arguments争 论；D.fights 打架。根据后文“One night at bed time, she13 me and said, “Now, Fve learned yourcharacter心可知,他们聊天至深夜。应选A项。48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上睡觉的时候，她转向我说：“现在，我已经了解了你的性格。“A.looked fbr 寻找；B.ran across 跑过；C.turned to 转到；D.thought of 认为。根据后文“me and said”可 知，母亲“转向，作者，然后跟作者说话符合语境。应选C项。49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于流行病的限制仍然存在，我与母亲的谈话已成为我一天中的亮点。A.worry 担忧；B.job 工作；C.credit 结余；D.highlight 最好的局部。根据前文“With pandemic restrictions still in place”以及后文“Some days I drop by as many as three times”可知，在这特殊的时期，跟母亲聊天是一 天中最好的事情。应选D项。50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然物理上的距离可以让人们远离，但它也可以把远处的人联系在一起。A.limit限制；B.bond使建立亲密关系；C.change改变；D.transport运输。根据前文“While Physical distancing may keep people away”可知,前后句子形成转折关系，“keep people away”和“bond”意思相反。故 选B项。51. AB52. CD53. BC54. AD55. CB56. AD57. AB58. DC59. AD60. BC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢的5岁男孩和7岁女孩拨打999报警说“妈妈死了。救了妈妈一 命的故事。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位自豪的母亲从楼梯上摔下来，撞昏了过去，她的孩子们救了她。A. rescued 拯救；B. monitored 监控；C. observed 观察；D. operated 操作。根据上文“Brave daughter Neve, aged seven, and son Billy, five, save their mum's life after calling 999 to say “mummy's dead”.“可推知，此处指 两个孩子拯救了撞昏的母亲。应选A。52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Neve找到她的 ，平静地拨打了 999,而焦急的Billy在母亲昏迷不醒躺着 时拿来一条毯子，对她说：“我的妈妈死了。”A. secretly秘密地；B.calmly镇静地；C.normally正常地； D. desperately 绝望地。 根据下文“Ambulance service chiefs gave a lot of 5 to the children, describingNeve as “very brave".”可推知，此处指女儿Neve打急救 时很镇静。应选B。53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Neve找到她的 ，平静地拨打了 999,而焦急的比利在母亲昏迷不醒躺着 时拿来一条毯子，对她说：“我的妈妈死了。“A. left离开；B.lent借出；C.fetched去取；D. bought买。 根据下文“her a blanket as the mum 4 unconscious was saying, "My mummy is dead.”"可推知， 此处指5岁的儿子Billy以为母亲死了，所以去取了一条毯子盖在了母亲身上。应选C。54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Neve找到她的 ，平静地拨打了 999,而焦急的比利在母亲昏迷不醒躺着 时拿来一条毯子，对她说：“我的妈妈死了。"A. felt感觉；B. slept睡觉；C. stood站；D.lay躺。根据上 文“she fell down the stairs”以及“unconscious”可推知，此处指母亲从楼梯上摔下来昏倒躺在地上。应选 Do55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车服务负责人对孩子们大加赞扬，称Neve “非常勇敢:A. permission允 许；B. praise 赞扬；C. hesitation 犹豫；D. violence 暴力。根据下文“describing Neve as “very brave'"可推 知，此处指救护车服务负责人对勇敢的孩子们大加赞扬。应选B。56. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲说，她记得那天早上她上楼回家，但之后一切都是空白的，她估 计自己昏过去了半个小时。A. open开着的;B. virtual实质的;C.blank空白的;D. available可得到的。 根据下文“and she estimated she had been black out for half an hour”可推知，此处指这位母亲因为从楼梯跌倒 昏迷，所以大脑一切都是空白的。应选C。57. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Neve告诉接线员，“我需要帮助我的妈妈。她还没醒。"A. help帮助；B. award 授予；C. love 爱；D. care 关心。根据上文"Neve told the operator”以及下文"She's not awake.”可推 知，此处指Neve打999寻求帮助。应选A。58. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，Neve向救护车提供了她的完整地址，并为接线员数了她 妈妈呼吸的次数。A. Finally最终；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Directly直接地；D. Incredibly极其、令人难 以置信地。根据下文“Neve was able to give the ambulance service her full 9, and counted her mum'sbreaths for the 10.”可知，Neve能够镇静地向救护车提供关于妈妈的信息，而她仅有7岁，这让 人难以置信。应选D。59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，Neve向救护车提供了她的完整地址，并为接线员数了她（2021 天津高考真题）My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely 16. By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother 17meditation （冥想）,while I was a born 18 who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't 19.I didn't 20 having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school.21,1 threw myself into the world of mu