20182019高一英语试题.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语检测试题命题人 卢新和第卷第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman probably do? AClean the house BCut the grass CWash the cars2What food would the boy like to eat now? ACake BEggs CBeef3How long have the people been waiting in the cold? AAll morning BAll night COne day4When should the woman feed her cat? AWhen the cat wakes up BAfter the cat plays for an hour CBefore she goes to sleep 5Where is the man? AOn a bus BIn a taxi COn the subway第二节 （共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6What is Tom doing? AOrganizing his equipment BFishing with his family CPlaying on the riverside 7Who made Tom become interested in fishing? AHis best friend BHis brother CHis father 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8Where are SueS parents now? AAt a stadium BAt a hotel CAt a bookstore 9How does Edward describe the beach? AIts crowded BIts beautiful CIts ugly 10What does Sue want to d0 at the beach? AGo for a run BRead a bookCPlay volleyball听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is John working on? AAdvertisements BSchoolwork CSoftware12How much does the app cost monthly? A$1 B$12 C$3013When will John finish his essay? AIn three weeks BIn one month CIn one year听第9段材料，回答第1 4至16题。14What does the man want to do at the camp? AGo skateboarding BGo biking CGo skiing15How much does the camp for two weeks cost? A$l 100 B$1200 C$1000 l 6Who is coming to the winter camp?A. A skier BA biker CA skate boarder听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does Amy Williams do? AShe is a doctor BShe is a scientist CShe is a gym coach18. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker? APeople who have more energy BPeople who like doing exercise CPeople who wear professional clothes1 9What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown? AA high cost BDifficulty using them CMore health problems20What does James Ryan prefer to do at work? ASit down BGo for a walk CUse the standing desk第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When you go to St.Petersburg，the number of attractions can seem overwhelming. If youre short of time，or just want to make sure to hit the highlights，these are the top must-see sights in St.Petersburg.The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St.Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.The Russian MuseumThe Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world.View Russian art creations through the ages from Byzantine(拜占庭)-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalins times.Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia.These impressive structures are made without any nails(钉子)the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽).PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun.Youll be charged for admission(门票)，but go to Peterhof when the fountains(喷泉) are workingduring the day in summer.They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.The Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodLove it or hate it，the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must-see sight.The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten，and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow！” The Bronze Horseman StatueThe Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St.Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin(普希金)，this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Greats influence on the Russian idea of greatness.21.If youre interested in paintings，youd better go to     .A.the Hermitage Museum and PeterhofB.the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodC.Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodD.the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island22.The man on the Bronze Horse refers to     .A.Peter the Great B.Alexander PushkinC.Byzantine D.Stalin23.What can we know from the passage?A.The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.B.The largest collections of Russian art is in the Hermitage Museum.C.The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.D.You can visit Peterhof free of charge.24.The main purpose of this passage is to     .A.show the wonderful history of RussiaB.introduce the famous buildings in RussiaC.persuade artists to study St.PetersburgD.attract tourists to visit St.PetersburgB You may think there are no differences between British and American people.After all,they speak the same language, dont they?If you ask a British or an American person,he will probably tell you that there are differences.And the differences are quite great.What do British people think American people are like?The British think American people are very strange.They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly.They are rich,and they only think about money.But the British do say that American people are kind,and friendly people.Theyre happy to help you if you are in trouble.What do Americans think of the British?Well,they think the British are cold and very unfriendly.They are not interested in success or in making lots of money.They think British is the best country in the world.They look down on other countries.But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers.They are brave and honest.And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans.But when American and British people become friends,they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.25.Are there any differences between British and American people?A.Yes,but the differences are very small.B.Yes,and the differences are quite great.C.No,there isnt any difference between them.D.Some people think there are,but some people dont think so.26.What do British people think Americans are like?A.They are selfish.B.They are poor.C.They are strange people.D.They are unfriendly.27.What do the Americans think of the British?A.They are cold and unfriendly.B.They are kind.C.They are lazy.D.They are rich.28.The American and British people usually get along quite well . A.when they become friendsB.when they become enemiesC.after they fightD.after they quarrelCJean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!29. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _. A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely30. Jean thought “David” was special because he _. A. made her quite happy on QQ      B. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himself       D. was tall and good-looking31. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?A. “David”.       B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean.        D. Neither “David” nor Jean. 32. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People dont use their real names on QQ so often. C. Dont go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ. DIve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” shed said again, “its for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 33. The passage shows that _. A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 34. The word “gulf” in the passage means _. A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land 35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children C. My mothers Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Six reasons why learning English is so importantEnglish may not be the most spoken language in the world,but it is the official language in a large number of countries. 36 The number of people in the world that use English to communicate regularly(经常地) may be 2 billion!  37 And it has become almost a necessity(必需的事物) for people to speak English if they are to enter a global company.Its importance in the global market place therefore cannot be understated(轻描淡写);learning English really can change your life. Many of the worlds top films,books and music are published and produced in English.38  Most of the information produced on the Internet(50%) is in English.So knowing English will allow you to gain a large amount of information which may not be otherwise available! 39 The original(原创的) writings of great scientists and others who did not speak and write in the English language have all been translated into English.  40 We can make friends with people from every corner of the world.For example,as an English teacher teaching poor children from a non-English-speaking country,English allows me to learn more about ways to help the children. Although learning English can be difficult,we can see that it is also very important and can create many chances!A.There are various ways to learn English.B.English is the most important business language.C.German and Russian are also important in science.D.More than 75 countries make English their official language.E.English makes it easy for us to understand people from all over the world.F.Therefore by learning English you will have a greater cultural understanding.G.It is English that plays the most important role in spreading scientific knowledge.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Maria was a beautiful young girl.She had long blond(金黄色的) hair and beautiful blue eyes.Maria was still very insecure(没有自信的) about her looks.She often 41 that most of her friends were 42 than her.One day a new girl 43 her school.Her name was Sarah.Sarah had dark brown hair and green eyes.Maria wished she 44 her new friend.Over time she became jealous of Sarah.One day she 45 to take action. She thought that if she looked like Sarah then she would feel much better.46 she took her money and headed to the shopping center with her older sister Bronwyn.She visited a hair salon(理发店) and 47 some colored hair dye(染料).48 she returned home,she told her mother what she 49 to do. “Its your 50,”said her mother sadly.“But I think you look 51 as you are.” Maria didnt pay attention to her mothers 52 and headed to the bathroom.She spent several hours dying her hair dark brown.She felt much better and went to school 53 the following day.As she reached her class she 54 a new blond girl sitting near the front.She 55 that it was Sarah.Her 56 had dyed her hair blond.It was similar to how Marias 57 had been before.Sarah turned around and Maria spoke to her. “58 did you dye your hair?”Maria asked.Sarah thought for a while. “Well,I always 59 your hair,”Sarah replied.“I thought it would be cool if we 60.” Maria fell heavily in her chair and sighed(叹气).41.A.expectedB.thoughtC.foundD.