初中英语一般将来时.doc

一般将来时Step1 Review一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态和打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont, some改为any, and改为or例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.Step2 语法讲解最基本的结构：will + 动词原形 【例句1】I/We/You/He/She/They will visit the museum tomorrow. 明天我/我们/你/他/她/他们要去参观博物馆。【归纳1】一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成形式为 ；其中will为助动词， （有/没有）人称和单复数的变化。 【例句2】 Will they visit the museum tomorrow? 明天他们要去参观博物馆吗？ Yes, they will./ No, they wont. 是的，他们去。/不，他们不去。【归纳2】变一般疑问句，将 提到主语前。【例句3】 They wont visit the museum tomorrow.【归纳3】 变否定句，在助动词will后加 ，缩写为 时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语1. We will have a picnic tomorrow. (明天) 明天我们要野餐。2. He will come back the day after tomorrow. (后天) 后天他将回来。3. You will see your daughter soon. (很快 不久) 你很快将看到你的女儿。4. They will get to Beijing in three days. (三天后) 他们三天后将到达北京。5. What will happen in the future?（在将来） 将来将要发生什么？6. She will go to Dalian next week. (下周) 下周她将去大连。7. My dream will come true some day. (将来一天) 将来有一天我的梦想会实现。一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。跟踪小测1解题步骤：1.选择正确答案；2.说出你的依据（考查知识点）。请根据句意选择正确的选项填空。1. Well for you at the school gate. A. waits B. waitingC. wait2. Each of the students will _ _ a computer on the desk. A. have B. has C. having3. I _ my aunt tomorrow evening. A. visit B. will visit C. will visits 4. he have a picnic next week? A. Does B. Is C. Will 5. We do some sightseeing tomorrow and well plant trees. A. dont B. arent C. wont 观察下列句子，总结有关规律【例句4】 There will be many buildings in the future. 将来会有许多高楼大厦。【归纳4】 There be句式的一般将来时结构为 。【例句5】 Will there be schools in the future? 将来还会有学校吗？ Yes, there will./No, there wont. 是的，会有。/不，不会有。【归纳5】 There be一般将来时句式变一般疑问句，将 提到 前；肯定回答用： 否定回答用： 【例句6】 There wont be blackboards in the classroom in the future. 将来在教室里不会有黑板。【归纳6】 There be一般将来时句式变否定句式在will后面加not，简写为wont. will句式总结:肯定否定一般疑问回答I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes, I will.No, I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a computer in it.Yes, there will.No, there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes, they will.No, they wont.Step3 小结一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。 My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。“Ill, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll ”是简缩形式。二一般将来时的句型1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。2.否定句：主语+shall /will+ not+动词+其他成份She wont come back this week.这一周她不回来了。3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?What shall I do?我怎么办呢?Step4 知识延伸will, be going to , be to, be about to的区别1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Dont go out. Were about to have a meeting. 别出去了,我们很快就开会了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。Step5注意事项1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2. Lets 的附加疑问通常使用“, shall we ?”。Lets have a rest, shall we?3. 问句是“Shall?”，答句就用“shall ”；问句用“Will ？”，答句就用“will ”。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week ?Yes, I shall . Well have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I wont.跟踪小测2解题步骤：1.选择正确答案；2.说出你的依据（考查知识点）。1. There a football match tomorrow afternoon. A. was B. is going to be C. will be 2. a lot of books for your classmates next term? A. Are there will B. Will there be C. Will there are 3. -Will there be a computer on your desk? - . A. Yes, there is B. No, there arent C. No, there Wont.4. There any cars on the road in the future. A. will be B. wont be C. wont Step6 Exercise ( 巩固练习)一 .按要求改写下列句子。1. We will play basketball tomorrow. (改为否定句) We basketball tomorrow. 2. The students will use computers in school. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答) _ the students computers in school? , . , . 3. His brother is walking up the Great Wall. (用will改写句子) His brother _ the Great Wall.二根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1. 我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I have a trip with my friends tomorrow. 或者：I have a trip with my friends tomorrow. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 -What next Monday? -I play basketball. 或者： -What you next Monday? -I play basketball.三 用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There (be )an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom (play) football with us tomorrow?4.Robots (do) lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There (be)strong winds tonight.6.Before long, he (forget)all about the matter.7.He (be)back in three hours.8.We (send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening.10 / 10