初中英语重点短语-=及固定搭配.doc

1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3. 既 to 又 ing(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2) forget to do sth. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth. try doing sth. (5) stop to do stop doing (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能协助做某 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事4. do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 Had batter do sth5. 双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb 6. Be 动词结构 be at home = stay at home be in trouble be careful of be late forbe free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with  被复盖 be ready for  为作好准备 be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 be interested in   对感到举be excited aboutbe angry with be mad atbe friendly to be pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous for be famous asbe strict with be strict inbe afraid of be afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good for be bad for be good at = do well inbe able to do7. Go , get结构go go bed  睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo home go fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习 get over 克服get in 进入，收集get on/off  上/下车get to  到达reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try  试一试have a good time  玩得很高兴have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever  发烧have a coldb感冒have a look (at) 看一看have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)与交朋友make a living  谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由制成be made in 在地方制造look after =take care of照管，照看，look for  寻找look like  看上去像look out  当心，小心look around  朝四周看look at  看着put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up  竖起，建起set off  出发，动身set out  出发send for  派人去请take one's advice  听从某人劝告take out  拿出，取出take down  拿下take place  发生take the place of  代替take it easy  别紧张take away  拿走take off  脱下,起飞，休假 day off / have off 休假take photos  拍照  take some medicine  服药turn on  开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off  关上(电灯，收音机等)turn down  (把音量)调低turn upturn in 交出，上交turninto  变成turnover  把翻过来at once  立刻at last  最后at first  起先，首先at the age of  在岁时  at the end of  在之末 by the end of  到底为止at the beginning of  在之初at night/noon  在夜里/中午in the dayin all  总共in fact  事实上in one's twenties  在某人二十几岁时in a hurry  匆忙in timeon timein public  公众，公开地in order to  为了in front of  在前面in the front ofin the end  最后，终于in turn  依次of course  当然from now on   从现在起 from then on  从那时起for example  例如far away from  远离by the way 顺便说in the wayin this wayon one's waya piece of  一张(一片，块)a cup of   一茶怀a glass of   一玻璃杯a box of   一盒a bottle of   一瓶a set of  一套a group of   一队，一组，一群a kind of  一种all kinds of kind ofa type of  一种类型的a different type of  一种不同型号的a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of   非常多，大量的(可数名词)a great many  大量，许多(可数名词)all over the world/the country  全世界/全国the whole country/the whole world  day after day  日复一日day by dayup and down  上上下下the day after tomorrow  后天the day before yesterday  前天8.其他固定搭配langht at  嘲笑be used to  doing习惯于used to  过去常常use sth to do sthbe used to do be used for doingwakeup  唤醒work out  算出 hurry up  赶快，快点think about   考虑think ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious about  担忧throw away  扔掉hear of  听说hear from  收到来信instead of  代替with one's help  在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of   在的帮助下to one's surpriseup and down  上上下下just now/then  刚才/那时late on  过后，后来 work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与相处(融洽In the hospitalIn hospitalkeep up with 跟上，be different fromthree minutes' walkso farcatch the early busIt takes sb some time to do sthsb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sthhundreds / thousands /millions of13 / 13