中考动词时态语态讲与练.doc

动词的时态一、根据时间状语确定时态的原则1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes. (2010辽宁) A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 析 1. C。since后接时间的起点，for后接时间段，主句动词用现在完成时，应注意瞬间动词及延续性动词的使用。二、在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则2. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know. (2010黑龙江 ) A. he comes; will come B. will he come; comes C. he will come; comes D. will he come; will come 析 2. C。if既可引导宾语从句，也可引导状语从句。充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义是“是否”。充当状语从句的连接词时，词义是“如果”。从时态看，if引导宾语从句时谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化；引导表示将来动作或状态的条件句时，若主句用一般将来时，则从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。三、根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则3. When this kind of computer ? -Last year. (2010天津) A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 析 3. B。此例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态，并且要考虑到被动语态。四、利用上下文语意确定时态的原则4. Hi! Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I ready for the maths exam. (2010江西) A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got 析 4. B。此例由didnt, at the party推断出应用过去进行时。五、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2010辽宁) A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 析 5. A。 有些动词其动词的时态是“违背常理”的。如宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或客观真理时，其时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时表示。考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）A、“主将从现”原则例 -Ill plan a visit to Hong Kong if it _ tomorrow . - Really ? I think I _with you . A. dont rain , go B. wont rain , go C. isnt rain , will go D. doesnt rain , will goB、一般过去时及三种时态的搭配使用：一般过去时及过去完成时，一般过去时及过去进行时，一般过去时及过去将来时 例 He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left例 When she _ at the door, my mother _ some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knocks is doing考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分）A、一般过去时及现在完成时的区别 例 -_ you ever _ Tom before ? - No, I _ him just two minutes ago. A. Did, know ; met B. Have, known ; have met C. Have, known; met D. Did, know; had met B、一般现在时及现在进行时的区别 例 Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writesC、一般过去时及过去进行时的区别 例 How did the accident happen? You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. waswas raining B. washad rained C. isis raining D. wasrained考点三：延续性动词在时态中及时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用）A、在特殊疑问句中的考查 例 - How long _ you _England , Sue ? - Since two years ago. A. have, been to B. have , gone to C. have , been in D. have , moved to B、在句型中的考查 例 It _ two years since he _ the Party.A. is; has joined B. was; joined C. has been; joined D. had been; joinedC、在一般过去时及现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查 例 The meeting has been off for two hours . It _since _. The meeting _two hours ago. 易错点分析A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题 例 When I _ the Children's Palace, the children _ with joy.A. visited was jumping B. was visiting , jumped C. visited jumped D. visited , had jumped 例 My father _in this school when he was 12 years old . A. study B. was studying C. would study D. studiedB、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题 例 My sister to see me . Shell be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. cameC、回答中动词的重复替代问题 例 -_ you _ the text?- Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Did, copy; did B. Have, copied; have copied C. Have, copied; did D. Did, copy; hadD、语境的限制问题 例 -Hi! Kelly . I didn't see you at the party. -Oh, I _ ready for the maths exam. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got E、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则 例 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be F、母语理解干扰的问题例 - I am so sorry , I _your number , can you say it again ? - 89907622 A. had forgotten B. have forgotten C. forgot D. forget 时态强化练习1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago .Did ; do ; finished.Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finishedwill ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have made 13、How long have you _ here ?About two months . been . gone . come . arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun. has been on . began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_ to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university动词的语态中考动词语态考点分析1.行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。Football is played all over the world.2.不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时。My bike was stolen.3.汉语含有“据说”、“有人说”等时。It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.4.汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao.5.汉语中没有“被”、“由”等词，而在原句中试加这类词且句意通顺时。These songs are usually sung by boys.6.某些句子习惯上用被动语态。He was born in October, 1988.7.表示礼貌时。You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8:00p.m. tomorrow.（Note: 用于被动语态中的动词是及物动词，不及物动词不能用被动语态。）语态实战模拟 ( ) 1. I dont know the school, but its to be quite a good one. (2010苏州市)A. told B. spoken C. talked D. said( ) 2. Please dont stand up in class until you . (2010泰州市)A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told( )3. If Mg in O2, we MgO, and it combination reaction(化学变化). (2010泰州市)A. will burn; get; calls B. burns; will get; calledC. will burn; can get; is calling D. burns; will get; is called( ) 4. Please tell me when on the wall. (2010无锡市)A. has this map hung B. was this map hungC. this map has hung D. this map was hung( ) 5. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he the hospital. (2010常州) A. is sent to B. will be taken to C. leaves D. doesnt return( ) 6. They wont be back until the work . (2010南通市)A. do B. does C. is done D. will do( ) 7. The medicine cool, clean and dry. (2010天津市)A. must keep B. must be kept C. must be carried D. must be in( ) 8. Wherere the old houses here?-Oh, they by the end of last century, and a new tall building here soon. (2010深圳市)A.have been pulled down; is going to be builtB.were pulled down; will be builtC.had been pulled down; is going to be builtD.had been built; is going to be pulled down( ) 9. You cant leave now. There are still twenty more trees . (2010河北)A. to plant B. being planted C. plant D. to be planted( )10. Wheres your car? -Theres something wrong with it and it in the garage now. (2010 四川) A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. has been repaired D. will be repaired中考英语时态和语态综合模拟题( ) 1. Dont make so much noise. We _ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent( ) 3. When will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming( ) 4. Dad, please open the door, it _. OK, dear. Im coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked( ) 5. Did you go to Jims birthday party? -No, I _.A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _ A. is done B. will be done C. has doneD. have done( ) 8. What do you think of the football match yesterday?-Well. Its surprising. The strongest team of our school _. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed( ) 9. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? -If I dont go, _.A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will heD. neither does he( ) 10. The trees must _ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters( ) 11. Did you see Tom at the party? - No, he _ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left( ) 12. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? -Because I _ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen( ) 13. Do you like watching cooking programs n TV? -No, I dont, but my twin brother _. Hes very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are( ) 14. Catherin _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _A. must take care of B. must be take care ofC. must look after D. must be looked after( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up( ) 17. He _ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves( ) 18. How long have you _ the book? A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed( ) 19. Do you know him well ? -Sure. We _ friend since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made( ) 20. _ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _ me? A. Listen to; hear B. Hear; listen to C. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear from( ) 21. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone( ) 22. Im sorry I havent got any money. I _ my handbag at home. A. have missed B. have left C. have put D. have forgotten( ) 23. Where is Miss Gao. Lily? -She _ to the teachers. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. would go( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _ with her friend. A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. was talking( ) 25. Whats that thing with three legs? -Its a cup. It _ for drinking in the old days. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used( ) 26. His uncle _ in three days. A. returns B. has returned C. returned D. will return( ) 27. Hi, Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I _ ready for the maths exam.A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got( ) 28. Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White? -I said Id better go back to the office. I _ something this afternoon.A. would meet B. meet C. am going to meet D. was meeting( ) 29. What _ the forest in our country in the last ten years. A. has happened do B. is happened to C. has happened at D. is happening( ) 30. What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? -He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives( ) 31. When _ you _ your homework? -I had finished it before he _ back. A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming( ) 32. Look! The boys _ happily in the river. A. swim B. swamC. will swim D. are swimming( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _ along the river.A. were planted B. is planted C. will be planted D. are planted( ) 34. The letter _ in French. I cant read it. A. is writing B. is written C. wrote D. writes( ) 35. If Mary _ next Sunday, we will go boating together. A. will come B. comes C. shall come D. should come( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _ some advice on how to write an English letter.A. will give B. gave C. is going to give D. would give( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _ more than 100 songs. A. already wrote B. have already written C. had already written D. was already writing( ) 38. So far