初中英语主谓一致.ppt
现在学习的是第1页，共24页Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _workers.arebe动词适当形式填空动词适当形式填空现在学习的是第2页，共24页The boy _ _in the sea.They _ in the sea.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.swimsswimswimFinish the following exercises: (swim)现在学习的是第3页，共24页谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。单则单，复则复单则单，复则复就近原则就近原则特殊用法特殊用法主谓一致主谓一致现在学习的是第4页，共24页 主语为单数主语为单数 谓单谓单 He _(like)learning English. It _(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework. 主语为复数主语为复数 谓复谓复 They_(be)looking forward to visiting the museum. Tom and Lily _(go)to school together.(一一)单则单，复则复单则单，复则复1、当主语是：当主语是：be-is行为动词变三单行为动词变三单be-are行为动词用原形行为动词用原形现在学习的是第5页，共24页 注意：注意：1.由连接词由连接词and或或both and连接起来的连接起来的两个并列两个并列主语主语,要用谓语动词要用谓语动词的的复数形式复数形式。 如如:Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he students.areare现在学习的是第6页，共24页 2 2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoestrousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等等复数形式的复数形式的词词作主语时作主语时, ,谓语用谓语用复数复数, ,但如果这些名词前有但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair ofa (the) pair of等等量量词修饰时词修饰时, ,谓语动词用谓语动词用单单数。数。如如:My glasses:My glasses broken. broken. The pair of shoes under the bed The pair of shoes under the bed his.his.areis现在学习的是第7页，共24页 Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He_(be)in Class 4.He always _(get)up early and he often_(go)to school by bike.He _(like)English,Maths and some other subjects.He enjoys _(sing)and dancing.But now he_ (have)an English class.Look!Some of the students _(read)books and some of the students _(write) the new words. They are working hard.现在学习的是第8页，共24页 But tomorrow is Saterday.They_(not have)any lessons.He and his classmates _(play)football tomorrow afternoon.They _(check)emails tomorrow.They _(watch)TV tomorrow evening.I think theyll have a good time.现在学习的是第9页，共24页 there be 与与 not only.but also There _(be)a book and two pencils on the desk. Not only him but also I_(enjoy)doing sports.现在学习的是第10页，共24页特殊用法特殊用法一谓语动词用单数一谓语动词用单数1.1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书名、书名等等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。用单数形式。例如：例如：Two years is quite a long time.Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough.Ten dollars is enough.2.2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。数形式。例如：例如：Forty-one Forty-one andand fifty-nine is one hundred. fifty-nine is one hundred. 现在学习的是第11页，共24页特殊用法特殊用法3.3.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 _ _ anyone here? anyone here?4.4.以以s s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。用单数。如如 news news（消息、新闻）（消息、新闻） maths maths（数学）（数学） works works（著作）等（著作）等I think this news _(be)very intereting.I think this news _(be)very intereting.5.to do/doing 5.to do/doing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。做主语，谓语动词用单数。To walk/Walking in the country road _a To walk/Walking in the country road _a funny thing.funny thing.现在学习的是第12页，共24页1.Nothing _ 1.Nothing _ （bebe）difficult in the difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .world if you set your mind to it .is 不定代词不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时等作主语时,谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数. 2. Everything ready. (be)is3. Someone to see you. (want)wants 现在学习的是第13页，共24页特殊用法特殊用法6.the+6.the+可单可单 表一类事物时，谓语动词用单数。表一类事物时，谓语动词用单数。 The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys _(live)there too._(live)there too. 7.由由each, every, no所修饰的名词，即使用所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，连接作主语，谓语动词一般用谓语动词一般用单数单数。e.g. Each boy and each girl _ very hard. A.studies B. study C. studys D. are studying 现在学习的是第14页，共24页特殊用法特殊用法二二 看前面看前面 1. with结构做主语，结构做主语，只看只看with前面的前面的e.g. 1.Tom with his friends _(want) to play football after school.2.There _(be)a small garden(花园花园) with many beautiful flowers. 现在学习的是第15页，共24页 2.由由数字数字+数量名词数量名词+of +物质名词物质名词结构做主结构做主语时，语时，谓语动词谓语动词看看of前面的前面的。e.g. There _two pairs of shoes on the floor. A. are B. is C. have D. has 现在学习的是第16页，共24页特殊用法特殊用法三三 看后面看后面 1.lots of/a lot of +名词做主语，名词做主语，要看后面要看后面的名词。的名词。e.g. 1.There _(be)lots of milk on the cup.2.There _(be)a lot of students in the playground. 现在学习的是第17页，共24页 2 2、在倒装句中、在倒装句中, ,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如如:There:There the bus.(come)the bus.(come) On the wall On the wall many pictures. many pictures. Such Such the result. the result. comesareis现在学习的是第18页，共24页现在学习的是第19页，共24页Exercises:1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe现在学习的是第20页，共24页3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not only the teacher，but also the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe现在学习的是第21页，共24页5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Ais Bare Cam Dbe6A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come现在学习的是第22页，共24页 巩固练习巩固练习1. A woman with a baby_ coming here.1. A woman with a baby_ coming here. A. is B. are A. is B. are 2. The girl2. The girls s with with the boys _learned to drive a car.the boys _learned to drive a car. A. has B. have A. has B. have 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here quietly.quietly. A. happens B. happen A. happens B. happen 4. 4. EachEach man man and each woman and each woman _ the story._ the story. A. believe B. believesA. believe B. believes5. 5. One One and a halfand a half years years_ already passed._ already passed. A.A. has B. have has B. have 6. Twelve 6. Twelve cupscups of of waterwater _ _in the box.in the box. A. is B. are A. is B. are 现在学习的是第23页，共24页感谢大家观看8/23/2022现在学习的是第24页，共24页
