2022年大学英语B统考仿真模拟题十一 .pdf

复习资料扣扣 1074692551 复习资料复习资料复习资料扣扣 1074692551 大学英语 B 仿真模拟题十一第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话， 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出正确选项。1. Excuse me, I dont want to interrupt you but . A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how are you? C. It s quite all right. D. Yes, you did. 2. We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? A. I m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No, I cant.D. That s all set.3. Marilyn. Im afraid I have to be leaving now.A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early. C. Not at all. D. Good Luck! 4. Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air and sunshine every day. B. Come on, I ve got lots of fun.C. By the way. I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.5. Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I m preparing for tomorrow s exam.A. It s none of your business. B. What are you doing? C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. D. No, I dont think so.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 复习资料扣扣 1074692551 复习资料复习资料复习资料扣扣 1074692551 第二部分：阅读理解（共10 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5 个正误判断题， 从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1 Clowns（小丑）like to make people laugh. They paint their faces and put on funny noses. Sometimes they put on a sad face but most of the time they put on a happy face. They also wear funny clothes. Most clowns work in circuses. They do all kinds of silly things to make the audience laugh. They run jump, fall down, turn sometimes they shout and sing. Clowns are funny men and occasionally, women too! A circus is not a circus without clowns! Children especially enjoy watching clowns. A clown named cookie often visits hospitals to entertain sick children as well as older people. Sick people need to laugh. It helps them to get better faster. There is an old saying: “Laughter is good medicine.”6. Clowns make people laugh by making fun of the audience. A. T B. F7. Clowns are mostly female. A. T B. F8. The sentence “A circus is not a circus without clowns” means a circus will not be of much fun if it has no clowns. A. T B. F9. Clowns are a great favorite with children. A. T B. F10. The best interpretation of the old saying “Laughter is good medicine ” is that laughter helps sick people get better faster. A. T B. FPassage 2 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 复习资料扣扣 1074692551 复习资料复习资料复习资料扣扣 1074692551 are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “ the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “ You re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced ？Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. 11. What does the author try to prove by citing “ what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1) A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance. B. People s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions. C. It s natural that shy people don t believe other s compliments. D. Shy people think they are different from others. 12. According to the writer, self-awareness is _. A. a good quality B. the cause of unhappiness C. harmful to people D. a weak point of shy people 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 复习资料扣扣 1074692551 复习资料复习资料复习资料扣扣 1074692551 13. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _, A. good B. unreal C. very reasonable D. harmful 14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential. B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better. C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life. D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem. 15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _. A. should find more of their weakness B. should understand themselves in the right way C. had better ignore their weakness D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子， 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出正确选项。16. If you want to change for a blue shirt. Youll have to pay _ $10. A. another B. other C. more D. each 17. _ girl dressed _ black is her sister Rose. A. A . in B. A . on C. The . on D. The . in 18. When does your father get up every morning? He _ up at six. A. get B. got C. gets D. will 19. You _ buy some reference books when you go to college. A. could B. will have to C. must to D. might 20. They have learned about _ in recent years. A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word 第四部分：完型填空（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 复习资料扣扣 1074692551 复习资料复习资料复习资料扣扣 1074692551 以下短文中共包括 5个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分， 请从 A, B, C, D, E 五个选项中选出正确选项。A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after Frankfimer, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” 21 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express pleasure. For example, a friend may ask 22 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “ Hot dog! I would love to go.”People also use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off ”, who tries to show everyone else how 23 he is. You often hear such a person called a hot dog. He may be a baseball player for example, who 24 the ball with one hand, making a(n) 25 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows to the crowd, hoping to win their cheers. 21. A. easy B. used C. catches D. if E. great 22. A. easy B. used C. catches D. if E. great 23. A. easy B. used C. catches D. if E. great 24. A. easy B. used C. catches D. if E. great 25. A. easy B. used C. catches D. if E. great 第五部分：英译汉（共4 小题，每小题 5 分，满分 20 分）请把下列 4 句英文翻译成中文。26. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist often working in black and white influenced by great painters of the past. 27. I don t think he can operate the new type of computer.28. He lives in a small room with only one small window. 29. The doctor told me to have more water. 第六部分：作文（满分15 分）30. 请以 My Favorite Means of Getting Information（我最喜欢的获取信息的方式）为题，写一篇不少于80 字的作文。提示： 1. 现代社会获取信息的方式很多。2. 我最喜欢的获取信息的方式。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 复习资料扣扣 1074692551 复习资料复习资料复习资料扣扣 1074692551 大学英语 B 仿真模拟题十一参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 第二部分：阅读理解6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 第三部分：词汇与结构16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 第四部分：完型填空21. B 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. A 第五部分：英译汉26. 卡什被誉为肖像画大师，他受历史上一些著名画家的影响采用黑白色调。27. 我认为他不会操作这种新类型的电脑。28. 他住在只有一扇小窗户的小屋子里。29. 医生让我多喝些水。第六部分：参考范文Nowadays we have a great number of means of getting information. Libraries provide us with books, while the Internet offers us information resources. My favorite means of getting information is surfing the Internet. It enables me to search what I want within just a few seconds. We can also visit foreign websites without paying. In addition, when we confront some problems, we can go to Baiduknowledge or Yahooclever to ask for help, and we can often get satisfying answers. The Internet helps me really a lot. I enjoy searching information through the Internet. 题解与分析一、交际用语1. 前者有事相求，但又不好意思打扰对方。对方可以回答说“ It s quite all right.”意思是“没关系”，所以选择 C。2. 此句是对邀请的回答。 译文： “今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会， 您能参加吗 ?” “恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。 ” 所以选择 A。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 复习资料扣扣 1074692551 复习资料复习资料复习资料扣扣 1074692551 3. 前者想要先离开。后者的口气是表示再次的挽留，所以选择B。4. 前者问旅行怎么样？后者应该对应回答，只有A 是符合情景的答案。5. Would you be so kind as to do something = Would you be kind enough to do something，表示礼貌地请求某人做某事。C 项符合语境，意思是“当然。不好意思打扰你了。” 所以选择 C。二、阅读理解6. 根据文章第二段第二句“ They do all kinds of silly things to make the audience laugh.”可知该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。7. 根据文章第二段的第四句“ Clowns are funny men and occasionally, women too!”可知该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。8. 根据文章第二段可知：一个没有小丑的马戏团自然会没有许多乐趣。该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。9. 根据文章第三段第一句“ Children especially enjoy watching clowns.”可知该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。10. 根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话可知该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。11. 第一段第二句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分在意。” 所以选择 B。12. 根据第三段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质。C 项有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。所以选择A。13. 根据第三段第五句“ I know it s not true.”可知答案是 B。14. 根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是 C。15. 根据第五段第二句话“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选择B。三、词汇与结构16. another是“再、另外”的意思。本句的意思是“如果你想要换蓝色的衬衫，还得再付 10 美元” 。B 项意为“别的、其它的” ；C 项应该说 $10 more；D 项意为“每一个”，所以选择 A。17. 介词 in 在本题中是“穿 (戴)”的意思。此外，表示双方共知的事物的名词前要用定冠词，所以选择D。18. 本题考查一般现在时的用法。 本句的时间状语是every morning， 所以选择 C。19. A 项和 D 项与题的时态不符， C 项应该是 must do sth. ， 而 have to则用于表示“由于客观要求必须或不得不做某事” ， have to前加 will 是指将来不得不做某事，所以选择 B。20. 数词 hundred, thousand等词不用复数，如： three hundred words；其复数 +of可表示上百、成千， thousands of words （成千上万的单词）；hundreds of 之类的短语之前也可加 many，several之类的词修饰。 A 项的错误在于 hundreds后缺少of，所以选择 B。四、完型填空21. 根据第二段可知 hot dog 这一词还有其它含义和用法。used在此是过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“被使用” ，所以选择 B。22. 根据本句后面的回答可知： “一位朋友或许问你是否想去看电影” 。if 在谓语动词后引导宾语从句，它的意思是“是否”，所以选择 D。23. 本句意思是“爱炫耀的人总试图向他人展示他有多么棒”，所以选择 E。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 复习资料扣扣 1074692551 复习资料复习资料复习资料扣扣 1074692551 24. 根据文章最后一句 “ . when he makes such a catch, . ” 可知该人是接球员，所以选择 C。25. 根据上下文可知：该接球员为了吸引别人的注意，故意使简单的接球动作变难。选 difficult 的反义词 easy, 所以选择 A。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -