2022年大学英语四级作文开头万能公式 .pdf

开头万能公式：1 开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是8，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：a proberb says, “ you are only young once. ” （适用于已记住的名言）it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：as everyone knows, no one can deny that2 开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。travel by bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。five-day work week better than six-day work? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：a recent statistics shows that 1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that. 6)We have good reason to believe that. 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly ，most people are well paid ， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least ，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - widen our horizons.Therefore ，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如：However， everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary ，difficult ， convenient ， possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere ，whether in the government ，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore， we must take some effective measures to solve it. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 6.表示发生变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如：Some changes have taken place in people s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays ，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein ，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that. f 2)No one can deny the fact that. 3)There is no denying the fact that. 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However，thats not the case. 例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems ， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.表示比较1)Compared with A ，B. 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 例如：Compared with cars ，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly ，they do 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly ， they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise. 9.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)from.to. 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800 ，000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如：From the graph listed above ，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 10.表示看法1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that.Others argue that. 例如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 再如：Do “ lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。在四六级考试中写出好文章？那么用词是非常重要的一个环节。词汇使用得当， 不仅使文章更生动， 也是评分时的加分亮点。以下向各位四六级考生提供考试三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。1、individuals,characters, folks 替换 (people ,persons) 2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的 )，promising (有希望的 )， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill ( 有害的 )替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that, .同理用 most, if not all , 替换 most. 5、a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some 6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that) 替 think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7、affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing 8、shared 代 common 9、reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits) 10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 12、little if anything, 或 little or nothing替换 hardly 13、beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful, 14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer 15、exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very 16、hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换unnecessary, avoidable 17、 sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18、capture ones attention替换 attract ones attention. 19、facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect 20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause. 22、There are several reasons behind sth 替换 .reasons for sth 23、desire 替换 want. 24、pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25、bear in mind that 替换 remember 26、enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process是过程的意思) 27、 interaction 替换 communication 28、frown on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth 29、to name only a few, as an example 替换for example, for instance 30、next to / virtually impossible, 替换 nearly / almost impossible -关于利弊、优缺点的句型：1. S+have (or has) a lot of advantages over,(与 , 相比有许多优点) Compared with B, A has (or have) many advantages. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 译：1）澳大利亚与中国相比，其优点是人口少。2）英语好是她的长处。She has the advantage of good English. 2. be of great benefit to sb./sth. ( 对 , 有益 ) 译：你的计算机知识对你将来的工作十分有利。3. , benefit sb./sth. ( 对 , 有好处 ) 译：这家新医院对整个社区有利。Benefit from sth. ( 由于 , 而受益 ) 译：我们将从技术发明中受益。4. , do (a lot of) good to sb. ( 对 , 有许多好处)译：早晨锻炼对你很有好处。, be good for sb./sth. ( 对, 有益)译：蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。, do damage to sth. ( 对, 造成损坏) 译：这次地震对城市建筑损坏严重。5. be as (not so) good as , What he does is not so good as what he says.6. , not so much ,as, (与其说, 不如说,.) 译：人口的迅速增长与其说是由于出生率年升还不如说是由于死亡率的下降。7. It benefits us in many ways/respects. 8. Doing sth. is beneficial to9.While has so many advantages, we should not ignore the problems it brings us.10.Just as a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages. , 说明原因的句型：1. There are two good reasons forsome to many Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people s living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -