仁爱英语七年级下一般现在时与现在进行时.doc

一般现在时与现在进行时班级： 姓名：第一部分：基本知识（一）一般现在时1定义：表示经常性的动作。 经常与频率副词（时间状语）连用：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个, sometimes有时， at在几点钟等。 只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式，其余动词均用原形 。2.动词变化：（1）多数在动词后加s playplays likelikes；（2）以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es gogoes wash-washes ；（3）以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es flyflies3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词（二）现在进行时1. 定义：表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作,。经常与now, at the moment, look, listen等词连用。2. 基本结构：be (am/ is/ are)v-ing （动词的现在分词）  Im watching TV now.   Theyre playing football.3. 现在分词的构成：（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。gogoing             ask asking               looklooking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。have having      taketaking          makemaking       writewriting（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。getgetting          swimswimming         beginbeginning           shopshopping4. 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：bev-ing            She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：benotv-ing           The students arent cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语be，否定答语No，主语be not。5.特殊疑问问句：疑问词be 主语doing其他？(疑问词一般疑问句)What is the old man doing under the tree? （三）现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：1.现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性 I am watching TV now. （暂时性） I watch TV every day. （经常性）2.现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住）第二部分：对应练习一写出下列动词的第三人称形式和ing形式。(20分)1give_ _ 2. stop _ _3. move_ _4. carry _ _ 5. draw_ _6. tell_ _7. see _ _ 8.wear_ _9. watch_ _二用动词的适当形式填空。（28分）1. We often_ _(play) in the playground.2. He _ _(get) up at six oclock.3. _ _you _ _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) _ _he usually (do)_ _ after school?5. Danny _ _(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.6. Mike sometimes _ _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?11. I_ _(talk).You_ _(listen)to me now.12. Look,the boy_(run)fast.13. -What are you doing?-I_ _(do) my homework.14. -_ _the students_ _(read) English. -Yes,they are.15. Tom_ _(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.16. -Who_ _(sing)a song?-Li Ying is.17. The girl_ _(not eat)bananas now.18. -Where_ _they_ _(stand)?-They are standing over there.19. Look！ The boy over there_ _(play) a model plane.20. -What is Meimei doing now?-She_ _(watch)TV with her parents三、按照要求改写句子（24分）1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day. (一般疑问句否定回答)3. Amy is playing computer games. (一般疑肯定回答)4. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)5. John is from Canada. (对划线部分提问)6. Tom does his homework at home. (改为否定句)7. They are doing their homework.（否定句）8 The students are cleaning the classroom . （一般疑问句）9 Im playing football on the playground .(对提问)10 Tom is reading books in his study . (提问)四单项选择题。（28分）( ) 1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt D. Do; does( )2. _ your pen friend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live D. Does; lives( )3. -When _ he get home on Friday?-He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did D. dosnt( )4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. is dancing( )5. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before D.comes for( )6. Fangfang is a good student. She _math. A. does good at B. well do it C. does well in D. do well in( )7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like D. looks at( )8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. be( )9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did D. dont( )10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I usually_.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. going swimming D.is swimming( )11. The Greens_supper now. A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are have ing( )12. The children are_TV. A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading( )13. Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they_. A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are( )14. -Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong? -_. A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't( )15.-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please? -_. A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.( )16. The boy is late for class.So he says to the teacher,“_” A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late( )17. What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually_.A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture ( )18. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by D. are; by( )19. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has, have( )20. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are B. is; are( )21. He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching( )22. My best friend _ stamps. A. collects B. collect C. collected D. collecting( )23. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. liked B. like C. likes D. liking( )24. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesnt B. dont C. do D. does( )25. Jack is_with Jim.They are good_.A running; friend; B running; friends; C runing; friends D run; friend's( )26. Look! Mary_doing_homework. A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her( )27.The Greens_supper now. A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having( )28. Jack is_with Jim.They are good_. A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's